玻璃温室水果黄瓜的生长发育规律研究
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摘要
研究了春季水果黄瓜在玻璃温室整个生长期的生长发育情况。结果表明:黄瓜初瓜期营养生长较占优势,叶片较大,果实生长所需时间较长;盛瓜期果实生长较快,产量较高;末瓜期叶片明显变小,果实生长最快,出现大量化瓜和畸形瓜,产量降低;黄瓜整个生长期叶片均为前期生长快、后期慢,果实为前期生长慢、后期快;不同时期黄瓜生长情况和温室内的温湿度有一定关系。
A glasshouse culture of cucumber hybrid combination 11CP-4 was carried out in spring.The results showed that at the early fruiting stage the vegetative growth had a preponderance,the leaves were relatively large,and the fruit growth needed a longer time;At the full fruiting stage the fruit grew quicker,making the yield higher,and maybe it was related to much more leaf area at that time;At the late fruiting stage the leaves became clearly smaller,the fruit grew the most quickly,but a large number of wilted and deformed fruits occurred,making the yield drop.In the whole cucumber growing period,leaves grew quickly at the early stage and slowly at the later stage,while fruits grew slowly at the early stage and quickly at the later stage.The growth of cucumber at various stages had some relationship to temperature and humidity in glasshouse.
A glasshouse culture of cucumber hybrid combination 11CP-4 was carried out in spring.The results showed that at the early fruiting stage the vegetative growth had a preponderance,the leaves were relatively large,and the fruit growth needed a longer time;At the full fruiting stage the fruit grew quicker,making the yield higher,and maybe it was related to much more leaf area at that time;At the late fruiting stage the leaves became clearly smaller,the fruit grew the most quickly,but a large number of wilted and deformed fruits occurred,making the yield drop.In the whole cucumber growing period,leaves grew quickly at the early stage and slowly at the later stage,while fruits grew slowly at the early stage and quickly at the later stage.The growth of cucumber at various stages had some relationship to temperature and humidity in glasshouse.
引文
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[3]丁小涛,金海军,张红梅,等.不同设施光照度日变化及透光率的研究[J].中国瓜菜,2011,24(1):1-4.
[4]李红莲,邢文刚,张娟,等.不同降温措施对连栋玻璃温室内温度的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(2):241-244.
[5]陈春宏,向邦银.大型温室黄瓜生长发育特性研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(Supp):129-133.
[6]翟胜,王巨媛,梁银丽.地面覆盖对温室黄瓜生产及水分利用效率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(10):129-133.
[7]宋文,张玉龙,韩巍,等.渗灌灌水定额对温室黄瓜产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(8):61-66.
[8]王柳,张福墁,魏秀菊.不同氮肥水平对日光温室黄瓜品质和产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(12):225-229.
[9]裴孝伯,李世诚,张福墁,等.温室黄瓜叶面积计算及其与株高的相关性研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(8):80-82.
[10]马万征,毛罕平,倪纪恒.不同果实负载下温室黄瓜干物质分配的模拟[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(10):259-263.
[2]贺芳芳.上海地区荷兰玻璃温室中温湿要素之分布特征[J].上海农业学报,2000,16(2):17-22.
[3]丁小涛,金海军,张红梅,等.不同设施光照度日变化及透光率的研究[J].中国瓜菜,2011,24(1):1-4.
[4]李红莲,邢文刚,张娟,等.不同降温措施对连栋玻璃温室内温度的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(2):241-244.
[5]陈春宏,向邦银.大型温室黄瓜生长发育特性研究[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(Supp):129-133.
[6]翟胜,王巨媛,梁银丽.地面覆盖对温室黄瓜生产及水分利用效率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(10):129-133.
[7]宋文,张玉龙,韩巍,等.渗灌灌水定额对温室黄瓜产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(8):61-66.
[8]王柳,张福墁,魏秀菊.不同氮肥水平对日光温室黄瓜品质和产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(12):225-229.
[9]裴孝伯,李世诚,张福墁,等.温室黄瓜叶面积计算及其与株高的相关性研究[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(8):80-82.
[10]马万征,毛罕平,倪纪恒.不同果实负载下温室黄瓜干物质分配的模拟[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(10):259-263.