摘要
目的了解2010—2017年梅州市新发职业病的发病情况及分布,为当地职业病防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过收集"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"的子系统"职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统"中2010—2017年梅州市职业病报告卡信息,对职业病发病情况进行回顾性分析。结果 2010—2017年梅州市共报告新发职业病135例,其中尘肺病130例,占96.30%,职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病3例,占2.22%;职业中毒及职业性皮肤病各1例,各占0.74%。结论梅州市职业病发病呈稳步下降趋势,并呈现新的发病特点,应将私有经济的小微企业作为职业病重点防控的企业,做好劳动者的职业健康宣传教育,预防和控制职业病的发生。
[Objective]To analye the incidence and distribution of newly occupational disease cases in Meizhou City from 2010-2017, and provide the scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the city. [Methods] The data of occupational disease report card in Meizhou City from 2010-2017 were collected from the subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System, and the the incidence of occupational diseases were analyzed retrospectively.[Results]Totally 135 newly occupational disease cases were reported in Meizhou City from 2010-2017, there were 130 cases of pne umoconiosis(96.70%), three cases of occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases(2.22%), one case of occupational poisoning(0.74%) and one case of occupational dermatosis(0.74%).[Conclusion] The incidence of occupational diseases in Meizhou City is steadily declining and showing new characteristics. It is necessary to take small and micro enterprises with private economy as the key enterprises to prevent and control occupational diseases, and improve the publicity and education of occupational health among workers, to prevent and control the occurrence of occupational diseases.
引文
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