2010—2017年梅州市职业病发病情况
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摘要
目的了解2010—2017年梅州市新发职业病的发病情况及分布,为当地职业病防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过收集"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"的子系统"职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统"中2010—2017年梅州市职业病报告卡信息,对职业病发病情况进行回顾性分析。结果 2010—2017年梅州市共报告新发职业病135例,其中尘肺病130例,占96.30%,职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病3例,占2.22%;职业中毒及职业性皮肤病各1例,各占0.74%。结论梅州市职业病发病呈稳步下降趋势,并呈现新的发病特点,应将私有经济的小微企业作为职业病重点防控的企业,做好劳动者的职业健康宣传教育,预防和控制职业病的发生。
[Objective]To analye the incidence and distribution of newly occupational disease cases in Meizhou City from 2010-2017, and provide the scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the city. [Methods] The data of occupational disease report card in Meizhou City from 2010-2017 were collected from the subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System, and the the incidence of occupational diseases were analyzed retrospectively.[Results]Totally 135 newly occupational disease cases were reported in Meizhou City from 2010-2017, there were 130 cases of pne umoconiosis(96.70%), three cases of occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases(2.22%), one case of occupational poisoning(0.74%) and one case of occupational dermatosis(0.74%).[Conclusion] The incidence of occupational diseases in Meizhou City is steadily declining and showing new characteristics. It is necessary to take small and micro enterprises with private economy as the key enterprises to prevent and control occupational diseases, and improve the publicity and education of occupational health among workers, to prevent and control the occurrence of occupational diseases.
[Objective]To analye the incidence and distribution of newly occupational disease cases in Meizhou City from 2010-2017, and provide the scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in the city. [Methods] The data of occupational disease report card in Meizhou City from 2010-2017 were collected from the subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and the Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System, and the the incidence of occupational diseases were analyzed retrospectively.[Results]Totally 135 newly occupational disease cases were reported in Meizhou City from 2010-2017, there were 130 cases of pne umoconiosis(96.70%), three cases of occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases(2.22%), one case of occupational poisoning(0.74%) and one case of occupational dermatosis(0.74%).[Conclusion] The incidence of occupational diseases in Meizhou City is steadily declining and showing new characteristics. It is necessary to take small and micro enterprises with private economy as the key enterprises to prevent and control occupational diseases, and improve the publicity and education of occupational health among workers, to prevent and control the occurrence of occupational diseases.
引文
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[7]凌颖蕾,古立帅,张龙连,等.2007-2016年北京市丰台区职业病发病特征[J].职业与健康,2018,34(10):1408-1410,1414.
[8]王颖华,陈晓敏,何冬冬.2006-2016年淮安市新发职业病疾病谱调查[J].职业与健康,2018,34(17):2326-2328,2332.
[9]周珊宇,温贤忠,李旭东,等.广东省2006-2016年新报告职业性尘肺病的流行病学特征[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(12):1046-1053.
[10]梁伟辉,丘创逸,郑倩玲,等.老年退伍铁道兵晚发性矽肺临床观察[J].中国热带医学,2012,12(6):709-712.
[11]王善平.从事坑道作业退伍军人晚发矽肺调查[J].环境与职业医学,2003,20(2):81-82.
[12]王小林,刘期峰,聂臻,等.衢州市退伍工程兵晚发性矽肺流行病学调查分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2008,26(1):39-40.
[13]张庆年,钟茂耀,吴木生,等.湛江市退伍兵晚发性矽肺发病危险因素研究[J].中国职业医学,2012,39(2):153-154,156.
[14]姚春凤,金辉.伴随产业转移的环境污染扩散和职业危害健康事件的“冰山”现象[J].中国初级卫生保健,2011,25(10):4-6.
[15]唱斗.加大农民工职业病防治监督力度[N].工人日报,2018-12-04(7).
[2]国家统计局.国家统计局关于印发统计上大中小微型企业划分办法的通知(国统字[2011]75号)[EB/OL].(2011-09-02)[2018-12-05].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/201109/t20110909/t20110909_8669.html.
[3]国家质量监督检验检疫总局,国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 4754-2017国民经济行业分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[4]国家统计局,国家工商行政管理总局.划分企业登记注册类型的规定调整:国统字[2011]86号[EB/OL].(2011-09-30)[2018-12-05].http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011-11/17/content_1995548.htm.
[5]李艳平,谢石,吴佳嫣,等.江苏省镇江市2006-2013年职业病发病情况分析[J].环境与职业医学,2015,32(2):132-135.
[6]江兰,林秋红,刘移民,等.广州市2006-2010年新诊断职业病情况分析[J].中国职业医学,2012,39(1):20-22.
[7]凌颖蕾,古立帅,张龙连,等.2007-2016年北京市丰台区职业病发病特征[J].职业与健康,2018,34(10):1408-1410,1414.
[8]王颖华,陈晓敏,何冬冬.2006-2016年淮安市新发职业病疾病谱调查[J].职业与健康,2018,34(17):2326-2328,2332.
[9]周珊宇,温贤忠,李旭东,等.广东省2006-2016年新报告职业性尘肺病的流行病学特征[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(12):1046-1053.
[10]梁伟辉,丘创逸,郑倩玲,等.老年退伍铁道兵晚发性矽肺临床观察[J].中国热带医学,2012,12(6):709-712.
[11]王善平.从事坑道作业退伍军人晚发矽肺调查[J].环境与职业医学,2003,20(2):81-82.
[12]王小林,刘期峰,聂臻,等.衢州市退伍工程兵晚发性矽肺流行病学调查分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2008,26(1):39-40.
[13]张庆年,钟茂耀,吴木生,等.湛江市退伍兵晚发性矽肺发病危险因素研究[J].中国职业医学,2012,39(2):153-154,156.
[14]姚春凤,金辉.伴随产业转移的环境污染扩散和职业危害健康事件的“冰山”现象[J].中国初级卫生保健,2011,25(10):4-6.
[15]唱斗.加大农民工职业病防治监督力度[N].工人日报,2018-12-04(7).