增城菜心黄曲条跳甲发生特点及绿色防控技术
|
摘要
增城菜心是广州市增城区知名的特产蔬菜品种,为了全面落实农药使用量零增长行动,增城区建立了菜心黄曲条跳甲绿色防控示范区。本文分析了当地黄曲条跳甲的发生规律和危害特点,总结了推广和应用信息素黄板、杀虫灯、防虫网和科学用药等绿色防控措施,以有效控制黄曲条跳甲危害,减少农药使用量,提高菜心产量和品质,增加菜农收入。
Zengcheng flowering Chinese cabbage is a well-known specialty vegetable variety in Zengcheng District of Guangzhou City,in order to fully implement the zero-growth action of pesticide use,a green prevention and control demonstration has been set up for Phyllotreta striolata(Fabricius)on Zengcheng flowering Chinese cabbage.This paper analyzed the occurrence rule and hazard characteristics of P.striolata,promoted and applied green control measures,such as pheromone and yellow stick trap,insecticidal lamp,anti-insect net and scientific medicine,so as to effectively control P.striolata,improve the yield and quality of cabbage,and increase the income of vegetable farmers.
Zengcheng flowering Chinese cabbage is a well-known specialty vegetable variety in Zengcheng District of Guangzhou City,in order to fully implement the zero-growth action of pesticide use,a green prevention and control demonstration has been set up for Phyllotreta striolata(Fabricius)on Zengcheng flowering Chinese cabbage.This paper analyzed the occurrence rule and hazard characteristics of P.striolata,promoted and applied green control measures,such as pheromone and yellow stick trap,insecticidal lamp,anti-insect net and scientific medicine,so as to effectively control P.striolata,improve the yield and quality of cabbage,and increase the income of vegetable farmers.
引文
[1]姚达行,肖旭林,刘成枝,等.增城区菜薹(菜心)多茬高产高效栽培技术[J].中国蔬菜,2015,1(7):77-80.
[2]张茂新,凌冰,梁广文.十字花科蔬菜上黄曲条跳甲种群动态调查与分析[J].植物保护,2000,26(4):1-3.
[3]苗小星,凌冰,张茂新,等.70%噻虫嗪种子处理可分散粉剂拌种对黄曲条跳甲室内毒力和田间药效[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(4):63-65.
[4]刘晓梅,凌冰,张茂新,等.黄曲条跳甲触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(1):68-76.
[5]袁永达,张天澍,尝晓丽,等.上海地区黄曲条跳甲发生规律与防治研究[J].上海农业学报,2018,34(1):58-62.
[6]戴建青,韩诗畴,李军,等.黄板加信息素对黄曲条跳甲成虫的田间诱集作用[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(3):422-425.
[7]邱英东.覆盖不同目数防虫网防治黄曲条跳甲及对小白菜产量影响的试验[J].上海蔬菜,2016(4):41-42.
[8]云天海,肖日新,黄文枫,等.太阳能杀虫灯在绿色蔬菜生产中的应用[J].天津农业科学,2014,20(3):97-99.
[9]杨建云,向亚林,田耀加,等.几种生物制剂对黄曲条跳甲卵及幼虫的活性测定[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(2):65-67.
[2]张茂新,凌冰,梁广文.十字花科蔬菜上黄曲条跳甲种群动态调查与分析[J].植物保护,2000,26(4):1-3.
[3]苗小星,凌冰,张茂新,等.70%噻虫嗪种子处理可分散粉剂拌种对黄曲条跳甲室内毒力和田间药效[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(4):63-65.
[4]刘晓梅,凌冰,张茂新,等.黄曲条跳甲触角感器的扫描电镜观察[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(1):68-76.
[5]袁永达,张天澍,尝晓丽,等.上海地区黄曲条跳甲发生规律与防治研究[J].上海农业学报,2018,34(1):58-62.
[6]戴建青,韩诗畴,李军,等.黄板加信息素对黄曲条跳甲成虫的田间诱集作用[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(3):422-425.
[7]邱英东.覆盖不同目数防虫网防治黄曲条跳甲及对小白菜产量影响的试验[J].上海蔬菜,2016(4):41-42.
[8]云天海,肖日新,黄文枫,等.太阳能杀虫灯在绿色蔬菜生产中的应用[J].天津农业科学,2014,20(3):97-99.
[9]杨建云,向亚林,田耀加,等.几种生物制剂对黄曲条跳甲卵及幼虫的活性测定[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(2):65-67.