美国大学科技园在推动大学—企业合作创新中的效用
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摘要
在推动大学与产业的融合上,如何突破大学与企业的边界,实现两者的深度融合成为关键。美国大学科技园在大学—企业的合作中发挥了重要作用,它有效地帮助大学与企业克服了两种文化的障碍,积极寻求两者创新要素的耦合,并通过把这种合作建立在以创新服务国家和社会经济发展上找到了两者合作的价值旨归。
In promoting the integration of universities and industries, how to break through the boundary between universities and enterprises and realize the deep integration of them has become the key. American university research park plays an important role in the cooperation between universities and enterprises. It effectively helps universities and enterprises overcome the obstacles of the two cultures, actively seeks for the coupling of innovation elements between universities and industries, and finds the essential value of the cooperation between universities and industries by establishing the cooperation to serve the country through innovation and social and economic development.
In promoting the integration of universities and industries, how to break through the boundary between universities and enterprises and realize the deep integration of them has become the key. American university research park plays an important role in the cooperation between universities and enterprises. It effectively helps universities and enterprises overcome the obstacles of the two cultures, actively seeks for the coupling of innovation elements between universities and industries, and finds the essential value of the cooperation between universities and industries by establishing the cooperation to serve the country through innovation and social and economic development.
引文
[1] Driving Regional Innovation and Growth-The 2012 Survey of North American University Research Parks[EB/OL]. [2018-11-24]. https://aurp.memberclicks.net/assets/documents /aurp_batelllereport v2.pdf.
[2] BRIAN DARMODY. Reducing Barriers to Commercialization; Helping Universities Work with Industry:What can Congress Do?[EB/OL]. [2018-12-27]. http://www.aurp.net/assets/ documents/ReducingBarrier stoCommercialization.pdf.
[3] KEVIN BYRNE. Hubs of Innovation[EB/OL]. [2019-01-12]. https://siteselection.com/issues/ 2014/jul/university-research-parks.cfm.
[4] AURP Releases The Power of Place 2.0: The Power of Innovation[EB/OL]. [2019-01-14]. https:// www.aurp.net/assets/documents/PoP2PR021910.pdf:3,4.
[5] 美国商务部创新创业办公室.创建创新创业型大学——来自美国商务部的报告[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2016:43,44.
[6] 著名科学园区成功案例分析[EB/OL]. [2018-12-24]. https://doc.mbalib.com/view/518bbf388cd9 ecc6377c7 403c172c013.html.
[7] History of Research Park[EB/OL]. [2019-01-12]. http://www.researchpark.illinois.edu /about/history.
[8] 庄宁,杨小鹏.大学科技园的建设与发展[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[9] The University of Arizona.The University of Arizona Tech Park Economic Impact Executive Summary 2015[EB/OL].(2015-01-01)[2019-01-12]. https://aurp.memberclicks.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=116#Economic Impact Studies.
[2] BRIAN DARMODY. Reducing Barriers to Commercialization; Helping Universities Work with Industry:What can Congress Do?[EB/OL]. [2018-12-27]. http://www.aurp.net/assets/ documents/ReducingBarrier stoCommercialization.pdf.
[3] KEVIN BYRNE. Hubs of Innovation[EB/OL]. [2019-01-12]. https://siteselection.com/issues/ 2014/jul/university-research-parks.cfm.
[4] AURP Releases The Power of Place 2.0: The Power of Innovation[EB/OL]. [2019-01-14]. https:// www.aurp.net/assets/documents/PoP2PR021910.pdf:3,4.
[5] 美国商务部创新创业办公室.创建创新创业型大学——来自美国商务部的报告[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2016:43,44.
[6] 著名科学园区成功案例分析[EB/OL]. [2018-12-24]. https://doc.mbalib.com/view/518bbf388cd9 ecc6377c7 403c172c013.html.
[7] History of Research Park[EB/OL]. [2019-01-12]. http://www.researchpark.illinois.edu /about/history.
[8] 庄宁,杨小鹏.大学科技园的建设与发展[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[9] The University of Arizona.The University of Arizona Tech Park Economic Impact Executive Summary 2015[EB/OL].(2015-01-01)[2019-01-12]. https://aurp.memberclicks.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=116#Economic Impact Studies.