摘要
以4-甲基喹啉与二醛缩合剂反应得到新型喹啉基花菁类衍生物Cy Q,用~1H NMR、HRMS-ESI确证其结构。Cy Q与半胱氨酸(Cys)通过卤素-巯基亲核取代和重排反应得到Cy Q-Cys,而铁离子(Fe~(3+))可诱导Cy Q-Cys荧光信号明显增强,且荧光信号的变化与Fe~(3+)浓度在40~300μmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为y=1.0619x+0.01355(R~2=0.9910),检出限为10.4μmol/L(S/N=3)。同时,利用黑茶金花可还原Fe~(3+)的性质,采用Fe~(3+)介导的"关-开"策略,建立了黑茶抗氧化活性的荧光分析方法。
A novel quinoline-based cyanine derivative of CyQ was facilely synthesized by the condensation reaction of 4-methyl quinoline and dialdehyde,and its structure was characterized by ~1H NMR and HRMSESI. Then, the target compound CyQ-cysteine( Cys) was obtained by halogen-mercapto nucleophilic substation reaction and then rearrangement reaction between CyQ and Cys. The results showed that ferric ion( Fe~(3+)) could efficiently cause the fluorescence enhancement of CyQ-Cys,and the fluorescence intensity was linear with the Fe~(3+)concentration in the range of 40-300 mmol/L with a regression equation of y = 1.0619 x +0.01355( R2= 0.9910) and a detection limit of 10.4 μmol/L( S/N = 3). In addition,by virtue of the excellent reductive properties of dark teas towards Fe~(3+),a NIR fluorescent method for assaying antioxidant capacity of dark teas was constructed by Fe~(3+)-mediated off-on strategy.
引文
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