鼻部病名考
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摘要
鼻部疾病是临床上的常见病证。与鼻部有关的病名,古代又有鼻疔、鼻疳、鼻窒、鼻槁、鼻鼽、鼻渊、鼻息肉、鼻衄等多个相关的名称。随着时代的不同,各个病名的含义也不尽相同。弄清鼻部疾病相关病名的内涵及历史沿革,对于研究鼻部疾病的发展概况,开展对该病的各项研究是非常必要的。文章对古代文献中,鼻部疾病的相关病名历代文献论述进行探讨。
Nasal disorders are common in clinic. There are many relevant terms in ancient time,such as Biding(nasal furuncule),Bigan(nasal eczema),Bizhi(chronic rhinitis),Bigao(atrophic rhinitis),Biqiu(allergic rhinitis),Biyuan(nasosinusitis),Bixirou(nasal polyp) and Biniu(epistaxis). The meaning of each term is changeable in different eras. Understanding the connotation and historical evolution of the corresponding terms of nasal disorders is very necessary for the study on the development of nasal disorders and individual disorder. In the paper,the relevant terms of nasal disorders in ancient literatures were explored.
Nasal disorders are common in clinic. There are many relevant terms in ancient time,such as Biding(nasal furuncule),Bigan(nasal eczema),Bizhi(chronic rhinitis),Bigao(atrophic rhinitis),Biqiu(allergic rhinitis),Biyuan(nasosinusitis),Bixirou(nasal polyp) and Biniu(epistaxis). The meaning of each term is changeable in different eras. Understanding the connotation and historical evolution of the corresponding terms of nasal disorders is very necessary for the study on the development of nasal disorders and individual disorder. In the paper,the relevant terms of nasal disorders in ancient literatures were explored.
引文
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[2]董宿,方贤续.奇效良方[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2011:25.
[3]许克昌,毕法同.外科证治全书[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1987:46.
[4]顾世澄.疡医大全[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1987:57.
[5]吴谦.医宗金鉴[M].张年顺,校注.中国医药科技出版社,2011:432.
[6]刘炳凡,周绍明总.湖湘名医典籍精华(妇科卷儿科卷)[M].长沙:湖南科技出版社,2000:78.
[7]陈士铎.洞天奥旨[M].柳璇,宋白杨,校注.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2011:97.
[8]刘完素.素问玄机原病式[M].丁侃,校注.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2011:82.
[9]李时珍.本草纲目[M].北京:北京出版社,2007:109.
[10]丁毅.医方集宜[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,1992:76.
[11]灵枢经校释[M].河北医学院,注释.北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:56.
[12]黄元御.灵枢悬解[M].北京:学苑出版社,2008:125.
[13]叶霖.难经正义[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1981:88.
[14]汪昂.素问灵枢类篆约注[M].上海:上海卫生出版社,1958:136.
[15]唐容川.中西汇通医经精义[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2002:79.
[16]戴原礼.秘传证治要诀及类方[M].王英,整理.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:94.
[17]刘完素.黄帝素问宣明论方[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:102.
[18]张介宾.景岳全书[M].李继明,整理.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:236.
[19]陈实功.外科正宗[M].胡晓峰,整理.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:127.
[20]祁坤.外科大成[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1958:156.
[21]朱震亨.丹溪治法心要[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1984:65.
[22]李梴.医学入门[M].何永,校注.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2011:86.
[23]朱橚.普济方[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1959:732.
[24]杨士瀛.仁斋直指方论[M].福州:福建科学技术出版,1989:89.
[25]龚廷贤.寿世保元[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:67.
[26]潘楫.医灯续焰[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,1999:135.