明清时期徽州旅游导览书籍初论
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摘要
基于相关文集、游记、商书等史料,对明清时期徽州旅游导览书籍进行探讨。结论显示:明代以降,在徽商兴起、世风崇奢、士商观念的转变、阳明心学流布等因素作用下,徽州旅游风气逐渐兴盛,成为导览书籍兴盛的时代诱因。徽州明代以来发达的刻书业为导览书籍的兴盛提供了技术条件。明清时期徽州具有旅游导览功能的书籍可分为路程图记、名胜志、游记、图经与名山胜景图等四种类型。具有类型多样,图文并茂等特点,极具美学、史学和旅游学价值。
On the basis of related historical material,such as collected works,travel notes as well as business books,a research has been carried out on guiding books about tourism in Huizhou During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The result shows that,since Ming Dynasty,under the influence of the rise of Huizhou merchants,the appeal of luxury,the change of the idea about scholars and businessmen and the spread of Yang- Ming Mind Theory,the tourism in Huizhou develops quickly,and gradually becomes incentive for the prosperity of guiding books. Since Ming Dynasty,the prosperous book engraving industry in Huizhou has provided the technical condition for the prosperity of guiding books. Duirng Ming and Qing Dynasties,books,with the guiding functions in Huizhou has fallen into four types: journey seals,records of scenic spots,travel notes,as well as maps and pictures of famous mountains and scenery. It has the characteristics of various types and excellent illustration,which has high aesthetic,historical and tourist value.
On the basis of related historical material,such as collected works,travel notes as well as business books,a research has been carried out on guiding books about tourism in Huizhou During the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The result shows that,since Ming Dynasty,under the influence of the rise of Huizhou merchants,the appeal of luxury,the change of the idea about scholars and businessmen and the spread of Yang- Ming Mind Theory,the tourism in Huizhou develops quickly,and gradually becomes incentive for the prosperity of guiding books. Since Ming Dynasty,the prosperous book engraving industry in Huizhou has provided the technical condition for the prosperity of guiding books. Duirng Ming and Qing Dynasties,books,with the guiding functions in Huizhou has fallen into four types: journey seals,records of scenic spots,travel notes,as well as maps and pictures of famous mountains and scenery. It has the characteristics of various types and excellent illustration,which has high aesthetic,historical and tourist value.
引文
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[2]陈宝良.明代旅游文化初识[J].东南文化,1992,(02),258-262.
[3]滕新才.明朝中后期旅游热初探[J].北方论丛,1997,(03),64-68.
[4]吴志宏.明代旅游图书研究[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[5](清)纪昀等撰.四库全书总目[M].北京:中华书局,2003.
[6]杨正泰.明代驿站考(增订本)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2006.
[7](加)卜正民.纵乐的困惑——明代的商业与文化[M].方骏,王秀丽,罗天佑,译.北京:三联书店,2004.
[8]张海鹏,王廷元.徽商研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2010.
[9](明)谢兆申.黄山游记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁.黄山丛刊第五帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[10](清)靳治荆.游黄山记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁.黄山丛刊第七帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[11](清)黄肇敏.黄山纪游[M]//(民国)苏宗仁.黄山丛刊第七帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[12](清)程庭.若庵集[O].清康熙刻本,北京大学图书馆藏.
[13](清)潘耒.游黄山记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁编.黄山丛刊第七帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[14](明)胡应麟.少室山房笔丛[M].北京:中华书局.1958.
[15](明)谢肇淛撰,印晓峰点校.五杂组[M].上海:上海书店出版社,2001.
[16]周亮.清康熙年间徽州方志中的山川版画研究[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,(02):166-172.
[17](明)谢肇淛.白岳游记//(明)鲁点.齐云山志[M].北京:线装书局,2004.
[18](宋)无名氏著.黄山图经·序[M]//(民国)苏宗仁编.黄山丛刊第一帙.铅印本.民国二十四年.
[19](明)杨尔曾.新镌海内奇观[O].万历三十七年(1609)刻本.
[20]郑振铎编.中国古版画丛刊[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1988.
[21]刘昕主编,川峡选编.中国古版画·地理卷·山川图[M].长沙:湖南美术出版社,1999.
[22](民国)许承尧撰,李明回等点校.歙事闲谭[M].合肥:黄山书社,2001.
(1)卜正民:《明代导游书》,《历史月刊》第189期,144页;沈津:《明代杭州西湖的导游书——说<西湖志摘粹补遗奚囊便览>》,收入《书林物语》,上海:上海辞书出版社,2011年版;严其林:《从程图、路引看明代镇江交通》,《镇江师专学报:社会科学版》,1997(4):70-74。
(2)相关论著可参见:王振忠:《新安江的路程歌及其相关歌谣》,《史林》,2005,(4):49-56;王振忠:《徽州社会文化史探微——新发现的16—20世纪民间档案文书研究》,上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2002年版。
(3)参见魏向东:《晚明旅游地理研究(1567—1644)——以江南地区为中心》附录七《<士商类要>100条商路旅游景观全表》,天津:天津古籍出版社,2011年版,第576页。
[2]陈宝良.明代旅游文化初识[J].东南文化,1992,(02),258-262.
[3]滕新才.明朝中后期旅游热初探[J].北方论丛,1997,(03),64-68.
[4]吴志宏.明代旅游图书研究[D].天津:南开大学,2012.
[5](清)纪昀等撰.四库全书总目[M].北京:中华书局,2003.
[6]杨正泰.明代驿站考(增订本)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2006.
[7](加)卜正民.纵乐的困惑——明代的商业与文化[M].方骏,王秀丽,罗天佑,译.北京:三联书店,2004.
[8]张海鹏,王廷元.徽商研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2010.
[9](明)谢兆申.黄山游记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁.黄山丛刊第五帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[10](清)靳治荆.游黄山记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁.黄山丛刊第七帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[11](清)黄肇敏.黄山纪游[M]//(民国)苏宗仁.黄山丛刊第七帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[12](清)程庭.若庵集[O].清康熙刻本,北京大学图书馆藏.
[13](清)潘耒.游黄山记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁编.黄山丛刊第七帙[M].铅印本.民国二十四年.
[14](明)胡应麟.少室山房笔丛[M].北京:中华书局.1958.
[15](明)谢肇淛撰,印晓峰点校.五杂组[M].上海:上海书店出版社,2001.
[16]周亮.清康熙年间徽州方志中的山川版画研究[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,(02):166-172.
[17](明)谢肇淛.白岳游记//(明)鲁点.齐云山志[M].北京:线装书局,2004.
[18](宋)无名氏著.黄山图经·序[M]//(民国)苏宗仁编.黄山丛刊第一帙.铅印本.民国二十四年.
[19](明)杨尔曾.新镌海内奇观[O].万历三十七年(1609)刻本.
[20]郑振铎编.中国古版画丛刊[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1988.
[21]刘昕主编,川峡选编.中国古版画·地理卷·山川图[M].长沙:湖南美术出版社,1999.
[22](民国)许承尧撰,李明回等点校.歙事闲谭[M].合肥:黄山书社,2001.
(1)卜正民:《明代导游书》,《历史月刊》第189期,144页;沈津:《明代杭州西湖的导游书——说<西湖志摘粹补遗奚囊便览>》,收入《书林物语》,上海:上海辞书出版社,2011年版;严其林:《从程图、路引看明代镇江交通》,《镇江师专学报:社会科学版》,1997(4):70-74。
(2)相关论著可参见:王振忠:《新安江的路程歌及其相关歌谣》,《史林》,2005,(4):49-56;王振忠:《徽州社会文化史探微——新发现的16—20世纪民间档案文书研究》,上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2002年版。
(3)参见魏向东:《晚明旅游地理研究(1567—1644)——以江南地区为中心》附录七《<士商类要>100条商路旅游景观全表》,天津:天津古籍出版社,2011年版,第576页。