论明清时期徽州食宿服务设施体系及其地方管理
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摘要
明代以降徽州旅游活动兴盛,徽州逐步形成了以官办住宿设施、民间旅店酒楼、寺院道观等为主体的食宿服务体系,基本满足了不断增长的社会服务需求。地方政府通过推行"店历"制度、强化治安责任、编制保甲体系等措施,不断加强对流动人口和住宿设施的管理与控制,达到稳定地方治安的目的。
Since Ming Dynasty,tourism is flourishing in Hui Zhou,where has gradually formed a system of board and lodging that mainly includes official boarding facilities,folk hotels and restaurants as well as temples and Taoist abbeys,etc. It has basically met the increased requirements of social service. By means of adopting several methods,such as carrying out the system of " boarding registration",reinforcing security responsibility,and establishing "baojia "system,and so on,the local government has strengthened the management and control on floating population and boarding facilities,in order to stabilize local public order.
Since Ming Dynasty,tourism is flourishing in Hui Zhou,where has gradually formed a system of board and lodging that mainly includes official boarding facilities,folk hotels and restaurants as well as temples and Taoist abbeys,etc. It has basically met the increased requirements of social service. By means of adopting several methods,such as carrying out the system of " boarding registration",reinforcing security responsibility,and establishing "baojia "system,and so on,the local government has strengthened the management and control on floating population and boarding facilities,in order to stabilize local public order.
引文
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[4](明)彭泽修,汪舜民,纂.徽州府志[M]//天一阁藏明代方志选刊:第21册.上海:上海书店,1982.
[5](清)丁廷楗,修;赵吉士,纂.徽州府志[M]//中国地方志丛书·华中地方·第237号.台北:成文出版社有限公司,1975.
[6](明)张涛,修;谢陛,纂.歙志[O].刻本.明万历三十七年.
[7](明)李乔岱,纂修.休宁县志[O].刻本.明万历三十五年.
[8]绩溪县地方志编纂委员会,编.绩溪县志[M].合肥:黄山书社,1998.
[9](明)江瓘.游黄山记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁,编.黄山丛刊:第五帙.铅印本.民国二十四年.
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[11](清)汪淮.黟山纪游[M]//(民国)苏宗仁,编.黄山丛刊:第七帙.铅印本.民国二十四年.
[12](清)戴启文.新安游草[O].原件藏安徽省图书馆.
[13](明)方拱乾.游黄山记//(民国)苏宗仁,编.黄山丛刊:第五帙.铅印本.民国二十四年.
[14](明)李日华,著;屠有隆,校注.味水轩日记[M].上海:上海远东出版社,1996.
[15](清)徐卓.休宁碎事[O].原件藏安徽省图书馆.
[16](清)刘汝骥.陶甓公牍[M]//刘俊文,主编.官箴书集成:第十册.合肥:黄山书社,1997.
[17](明)程文举,撰并辑.仰山乘[O].刊本.万历三十九年.
[18](明)袁中道.游黄山记[M]//(民国)苏宗仁,编.黄山丛刊:第五帙.铅印本.民国二十四年.
[19](清)黄肇敏.黄山纪游[M]//(民国)苏宗仁,编.黄山丛刊:第七帙.铅印本.民国二十四年.
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[22](明)谢肇淛.五杂俎[M].北京:中华书局,1959.
[23](明)李日华.礼白岳记一卷、篷籠夜话一卷[M]//四库存目丛书编纂委员会.四库全书存目丛书·史部:第一二八册.济南:齐鲁书社,1996.
[24](明)古之贤.新安蠹状[O].原件藏安徽省博物馆.
[25](明)傅岩,撰;陈春秀,校点.歙纪[M].合肥:黄山书社,2007.
[26]皇明制书[O].刊本.明嘉靖,原件藏中国国家图书馆.
[27](清)吴宏.纸上经纶[O].刻本.康熙六十年.
[28]朱绍侯.中国古代治安制度史[M].郑州:河南大学出版社,1994.
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