浅析管道抢维修中焊接检验师质量监控的意义
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摘要
管道抢维修施工作业具有时间紧、任务重,常受突发因素影响,施工作业难度大的特点。而焊接作业是管道抢维修施工作业中最重要的环节,质量监控是保障管道抢维修施工中焊接质量的关键程序之一。若监控不到位,轻则造成焊口返修,增加人工与费用的消耗,重则将直接影响管道的安全运行,造成安全事故。结合目前抢维修施工常用焊接质量监控模式存在的不足,分析在抢维修施工作业中聘用焊接检验师担任质量监控人员对管道抢维修焊接作业进行质量监控的具体意义。并提出焊接检验师在抢维修施工作业的特殊环境下应担任的一些新的职责,以促进抢维修施工全面质量管理水平的有效提升。
Pipeline emergency maintenance construction has the characteristics of tight time,heavy task,often affected by sudden factors,and very difficult construction operation. The welding operation is the most important link in pipeline emergency maintenance construction. Whether the quality monitoring is scientific or not is one of the key procedures to ensure the welding quality in pipeline emergency maintenance construction. If the monitoring is inadequate,it will increase the consumption of manpower and cost for repairing the welded joints,even will directly affect the safe operation of pipelines and cause accidents. Combining with the shortcomings of the current welding quality monitoring mode commonly used in emergency maintenance construction,it is analyzed the specific significance of employing welding inspectors as quality monitoring personnel in emergency maintenance construction operation to monitor the welding quality. It is proposed that welding inspectors should take on some new responsibilities under the special environment of emergency maintenance construction,so as to promote the effective improvement of the overall quality management level of emergency maintenance construction.
Pipeline emergency maintenance construction has the characteristics of tight time,heavy task,often affected by sudden factors,and very difficult construction operation. The welding operation is the most important link in pipeline emergency maintenance construction. Whether the quality monitoring is scientific or not is one of the key procedures to ensure the welding quality in pipeline emergency maintenance construction. If the monitoring is inadequate,it will increase the consumption of manpower and cost for repairing the welded joints,even will directly affect the safe operation of pipelines and cause accidents. Combining with the shortcomings of the current welding quality monitoring mode commonly used in emergency maintenance construction,it is analyzed the specific significance of employing welding inspectors as quality monitoring personnel in emergency maintenance construction operation to monitor the welding quality. It is proposed that welding inspectors should take on some new responsibilities under the special environment of emergency maintenance construction,so as to promote the effective improvement of the overall quality management level of emergency maintenance construction.
引文
[1]美国焊接学会.焊接检验工艺学[M].北京:美国焊接学会教育和培训部,2000.
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[6]朱本光.长输油气管道“金口”焊接技术分析与选择[J].石油和化工设备,2016(8):61-63.
[2]王帅,崔嘉,李宇维,等.停气连头焊接质量控制[J].焊接技术,2016(S1):20-23.
[3]张相军,景迪,张吉合,等.焊接检验师在海洋钢结构焊接过程中的角色与行为[J].电焊机,2011,41(6):73-74.
[4]赵洪运.国际焊接工程师培训的思考与探讨[J].成人教育,2011(9):49-50.
[5]巴克霍夫(美).全面焊接管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
[6]朱本光.长输油气管道“金口”焊接技术分析与选择[J].石油和化工设备,2016(8):61-63.