农村生活垃圾治理典型模式比较分析与若干建议
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摘要
农村生活垃圾治理是建设美丽乡村的重要任务。在对国内多个地方农村垃圾治理状况调研的基础上,选取浙江省金华市、山东省昌邑市、四川省丹棱县龙鹄村、广西壮族自治区横县4个地方作为典型,从治理流程、资金保障、组织与管理方面,系统阐述其垃圾治理做法与经验,重点分析这些模式的优劣势。在此基础上,认为金华、龙鹄和横县的农村垃圾分类减量与就地资源化模式,有助于降低垃圾管理成本,增加垃圾循环利用效益,提升村民环保意识与文明程度。最后从区域协同、制度创新和基础设施完善等方面提出相关建议。
The governance of rural household waste is an important task of building beautiful countryside.Based on the investigation of some rural areas in China,four places were selected as typical villages of rural household waste governance including Jinhua,Changyi,Longhao Village of Danleng County and Heng County.The experiences of waste management were systematically elaborated from aspects of governance process,financial support,organization and management in these areas.Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these modes,the reduction and local recycling mode of rural household waste was thought to be a better model in Jinhua,Longhao and Heng County.The mode is conducive to reduce the cost of waste management,improve the recycling efficiency and advance the awareness of environmental protection and civilization of villagers.Finally,some suggestions about rural household waste management were put forward from regional synergy,institutional innovation and infrastructure improvement.
The governance of rural household waste is an important task of building beautiful countryside.Based on the investigation of some rural areas in China,four places were selected as typical villages of rural household waste governance including Jinhua,Changyi,Longhao Village of Danleng County and Heng County.The experiences of waste management were systematically elaborated from aspects of governance process,financial support,organization and management in these areas.Based on the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these modes,the reduction and local recycling mode of rural household waste was thought to be a better model in Jinhua,Longhao and Heng County.The mode is conducive to reduce the cost of waste management,improve the recycling efficiency and advance the awareness of environmental protection and civilization of villagers.Finally,some suggestions about rural household waste management were put forward from regional synergy,institutional innovation and infrastructure improvement.
引文
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[2]HAN Z Y,LIU D,WU J,et al.Characteristics and management of domestic waste in the rural area of southwest China[J].Waste Management &Research,2015,33(1):39-47.
[3]罗如新.农村垃圾管理现状与对策[J].中国环境管理,2006,4(12):23-26.
[4]张爱平,李民,陈炜鸣,等.成都周边农村生活垃圾的特性、村民意识与处置模式研究[J].环境污染与防治,2017,39,(3):307-314.
[5]何品晶,章骅,吕凡,等.村镇生活垃圾处理模式及技术路线探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(3):409-414.
[6]赵光楠,吴德东.中国农村生活垃圾处理模式研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(2):107-112.
[7]埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆.公共事物的治理之道[M].上海:上海三联书店,2000.
[8]盖伊·彼得斯.政府未来的治理模式[M].吴爱明,夏宏图,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013.
[9]李佳,胡子君.美国分散式农村垃圾治理的对策[J].世界农业,2017(3):33-37.
[10]BELA G,WARNER M.Does privatization of solid waste and water services reduce costs?A Review of empirical studies[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2008,52(9):1337-1348.
[11]黄海峰,刘京辉.德国循环经济研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[12]鲁圣鹏.城市废弃物资源化共生网络形成机制研究[D].上海:同济大学,2015.
[2]HAN Z Y,LIU D,WU J,et al.Characteristics and management of domestic waste in the rural area of southwest China[J].Waste Management &Research,2015,33(1):39-47.
[3]罗如新.农村垃圾管理现状与对策[J].中国环境管理,2006,4(12):23-26.
[4]张爱平,李民,陈炜鸣,等.成都周边农村生活垃圾的特性、村民意识与处置模式研究[J].环境污染与防治,2017,39,(3):307-314.
[5]何品晶,章骅,吕凡,等.村镇生活垃圾处理模式及技术路线探讨[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(3):409-414.
[6]赵光楠,吴德东.中国农村生活垃圾处理模式研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(2):107-112.
[7]埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆.公共事物的治理之道[M].上海:上海三联书店,2000.
[8]盖伊·彼得斯.政府未来的治理模式[M].吴爱明,夏宏图,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2013.
[9]李佳,胡子君.美国分散式农村垃圾治理的对策[J].世界农业,2017(3):33-37.
[10]BELA G,WARNER M.Does privatization of solid waste and water services reduce costs?A Review of empirical studies[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2008,52(9):1337-1348.
[11]黄海峰,刘京辉.德国循环经济研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[12]鲁圣鹏.城市废弃物资源化共生网络形成机制研究[D].上海:同济大学,2015.