北京市民对城市绿地的需求偏好及支付意愿分析
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摘要
运用选择实验法,从覆盖需求、设施需求、景观需求、管理需求四个方面探讨了北京市民对城市绿地的改进偏好及支付意愿,发现:市民对城市绿地的场地设施、景观性和可达性改善意愿较强,其边际支付意愿在1. 70元/年到4. 5元/年之间;市民收入越高、离市中心越近、在京居住年限越长,对于城市绿地有越显著的改进需求。基于此,提出加大绿地空间和设施建设,改善绿地景观设计,扩大公共绿地服务半径,加大园林绿化资金投入水平等建议。
The research used the choice experiment method to discuss the public preferences and willingness to pay for green space in Beijing from four aspects: covering demand,facilities demand,landscape demand and management demand,and drew the main conclusions: The public has a strong desire to improve the facilities,landscape and accessibility of green space in Beijing,their marginal payment willingness is between CNY 1. 70-4. 5 per year. People who have higher income,live closer to the center of the city and live longer in Beijing have a significant improvement needs for urban green space. Based on this,the article put forward the following suggestions: Increase green space and activity facilities,improve the urban green space landscape design,expand the service radius of green space,and further increase the investment level.
The research used the choice experiment method to discuss the public preferences and willingness to pay for green space in Beijing from four aspects: covering demand,facilities demand,landscape demand and management demand,and drew the main conclusions: The public has a strong desire to improve the facilities,landscape and accessibility of green space in Beijing,their marginal payment willingness is between CNY 1. 70-4. 5 per year. People who have higher income,live closer to the center of the city and live longer in Beijing have a significant improvement needs for urban green space. Based on this,the article put forward the following suggestions: Increase green space and activity facilities,improve the urban green space landscape design,expand the service radius of green space,and further increase the investment level.
引文
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[8]张娜娜,李思远,张永霖,等.北京西城区住区居民的公园绿地可达性分析[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38(S2):387-391.
[9]罗艳艳.基于景观质量评价的小型公共绿地感知恢复研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015:65-67.
[10]Conedera M,Del Biaggio A,Moretti M. Residents'preferences and use of urban and peri-urban green spaces in a Swiss mountainous region of the Southern Alps[J]. Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2015,14(1):139-147.
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[12]樊辉,赵敏娟.自然资源非市场价值评估的选择实验法:原理及应用分析[J].资源科学,2013,35(7):1347-1354.
[13]Antje R,Meike J,Ulrich H. Consumer preferences for sustainable aquaculture products:Evidence from in-depth interviews,think aloud protocols and choice experiments[J]. Appetite,2017,113(6):246-254.
[14]姚柳杨,赵敏娟,徐涛.耕地保护政策的社会福利分析:基于选择实验的非市场价值评估[J].农业经济问题,2017,38(2):32-40.
[15]蓝菁,夏伟峰,刘立,等.基于选择实验法的生物资源公众保护偏好研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(3):577-584.
[16]孙博,段伟,丁慧敏,等.基于选择实验法的湿地保护区农户生态补偿偏好分析-以陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区周边社区为例[J].资源科学,2017,39(9):1792-1800.
[17]王尔大,李莉,韦健华.基于选择实验法的国家森林公园资源和管理属性经济价值评价[J].资源科学,2015,37(1):193-200.
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[19]Lancaster K. A new approach to consumer theory[J]. The Journal of Political Economy,1966,74(2):132-157.
[20]Thurstone L. A law of comparative judgment[J]. Psychological Review,1927,34(4):273-286.
[21]Pengyu Z,Yaoqi Z. Demand for urban forests in United States cities[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2008,84(3):293-300.
[22]赵正,马奔,温亚利.基于市民偏好的城市林业选择研究[J].林业经济问题,2017,37(1):25-30,36,101.
[23]田志会,陈峰,刘瑞涵.居住区绿地生态系统非使用价值的支付意愿及影响因素研究-以北京市昌平区的回龙观和天通苑社区为例[C].北京:2014中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集,2014:1-6.
[24]龚亚珍,韩炜,Michael B,等.基于选择实验法的湿地保护区生态补偿政策研究[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(2):241-251.
[25]石春娜,姚顺波,史恒通,等.选择实验法的问卷设计技术及应用-以温江城市生态系统服务价值评估为例[J].生态经济,2016,32(10):135-139.
[26]新华网.中心城新增10处城市休闲公园[EB/OL]. http://news. xinhuanet. com/local/2016-02/01/c_128691442. htm,2016-02-01.
[27]谭秋成.度量生态服务价值的选择实验:方法介绍及案例研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(7):46-52.
[28]Ekkel E D,Vries S D. Nearby green space and human health:Evaluating accessibility metrics[J]. Landscape&Urban Planning,2017,157(1):214-220.
[2]桂昆鹏,徐建刚,张翔.基于供需分析的城市绿地空间布局优化-以南京市为例[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(5):1215-1223.
[3]毛齐正,罗上华,马克明,等.城市绿地生态评价研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(17):5589-5600.
[4]王亚飞,邱尔发,韩玉丽.基于EKC曲线的城市绿地部分生态服务价值研究-以北京市为例[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(2):1-6.
[5]石春娜,姚顺波,陈晓楠,等.基于选择实验法的城市生态系统服务价值评估-以四川温江为例[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(5):767-778.
[6]余柏蒗,胡志明,吴健平,等.上海市中心城区公园绿地对居住区的社会服务功能定量分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(7):871-879.
[7]Daniels B,Zaunbrecher B,Paas B,et al. Assessment of urban green space structures and their quality from a multidimensional perspective[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,615(4):1364-1378.
[8]张娜娜,李思远,张永霖,等.北京西城区住区居民的公园绿地可达性分析[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38(S2):387-391.
[9]罗艳艳.基于景观质量评价的小型公共绿地感知恢复研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015:65-67.
[10]Conedera M,Del Biaggio A,Moretti M. Residents'preferences and use of urban and peri-urban green spaces in a Swiss mountainous region of the Southern Alps[J]. Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2015,14(1):139-147.
[11]Yaoqi Z,Bin Z. Assessments of citizen willingness to support urban forestry:An empirical study in Alabama[J]. Arboriculture&Urban Forestry,2011,37(3):118-125.
[12]樊辉,赵敏娟.自然资源非市场价值评估的选择实验法:原理及应用分析[J].资源科学,2013,35(7):1347-1354.
[13]Antje R,Meike J,Ulrich H. Consumer preferences for sustainable aquaculture products:Evidence from in-depth interviews,think aloud protocols and choice experiments[J]. Appetite,2017,113(6):246-254.
[14]姚柳杨,赵敏娟,徐涛.耕地保护政策的社会福利分析:基于选择实验的非市场价值评估[J].农业经济问题,2017,38(2):32-40.
[15]蓝菁,夏伟峰,刘立,等.基于选择实验法的生物资源公众保护偏好研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(3):577-584.
[16]孙博,段伟,丁慧敏,等.基于选择实验法的湿地保护区农户生态补偿偏好分析-以陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区周边社区为例[J].资源科学,2017,39(9):1792-1800.
[17]王尔大,李莉,韦健华.基于选择实验法的国家森林公园资源和管理属性经济价值评价[J].资源科学,2015,37(1):193-200.
[18]北京市统计局.北京市2016年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL]. www. bjstats. gov. cn/tjsj/tjgb/ndgb/201702/t20170227_369467. html,2017-02-25.
[19]Lancaster K. A new approach to consumer theory[J]. The Journal of Political Economy,1966,74(2):132-157.
[20]Thurstone L. A law of comparative judgment[J]. Psychological Review,1927,34(4):273-286.
[21]Pengyu Z,Yaoqi Z. Demand for urban forests in United States cities[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2008,84(3):293-300.
[22]赵正,马奔,温亚利.基于市民偏好的城市林业选择研究[J].林业经济问题,2017,37(1):25-30,36,101.
[23]田志会,陈峰,刘瑞涵.居住区绿地生态系统非使用价值的支付意愿及影响因素研究-以北京市昌平区的回龙观和天通苑社区为例[C].北京:2014中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集,2014:1-6.
[24]龚亚珍,韩炜,Michael B,等.基于选择实验法的湿地保护区生态补偿政策研究[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(2):241-251.
[25]石春娜,姚顺波,史恒通,等.选择实验法的问卷设计技术及应用-以温江城市生态系统服务价值评估为例[J].生态经济,2016,32(10):135-139.
[26]新华网.中心城新增10处城市休闲公园[EB/OL]. http://news. xinhuanet. com/local/2016-02/01/c_128691442. htm,2016-02-01.
[27]谭秋成.度量生态服务价值的选择实验:方法介绍及案例研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(7):46-52.
[28]Ekkel E D,Vries S D. Nearby green space and human health:Evaluating accessibility metrics[J]. Landscape&Urban Planning,2017,157(1):214-220.