广西在校大学生身体脂肪参数对肺功能的影响
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摘要
目的探究广西在校大学生的身体脂肪参数对肺功能的影响,为改善大学生身体功能素质提供依据。方法随机抽取广西医科大学2 462名(男生716名,女生1 746名)在校大学生为研究对象,并采用奥美体成分测量仪(Tanita MC-180)测量身体脂肪参数,参照国家体质健康测试标准统一测试大学生的身高、体重及肺活量。采用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行分析。结果男女大学生的肺活量均随着体脂率的增加呈上升趋势,肺活量体重指数均随着体脂率的增加呈下降趋势(F值分别为41.627,69.196,P值均<0.05)。体脂率过低组男大学生肺活量体重指数与身体各部位脂肪参数的相关均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05),体脂率过高组和标准组的肺活量体重指数与不同部位的脂肪参数呈不同程度的负相关性(r值均<0,P值均<0.05)。在女大学生中,仅有体脂率过低组和标准组的肺活量体重指数与身体各部位脂肪参数呈负相关(r值均<0,P值均<0.05),体脂率过高组的肺活量体重指数与身体各部位脂肪参数的相关均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论大学生部分身体脂肪参数可导致一定程度的肺活量体重指数下降,对大学生的肺功能造成一定影响。保持身体各部位适宜的脂肪含量对改善大学生的身体健康和肺功能有一定积极作用。
Objective To explore the effects of body fat measurement on vital capacity among college students in Guangxi.Methods A total of 2 462 college students( 716 male) were randomly selected in Guangxi. Body fat indices were measured by Tanita MC-180. Height, weight and vital capacity were examined according to the national physical fitness test standard. Data were analyzed by SPSS20.0 software. Results The vital capacity of male and female college students increased, while the vital capacity/weight index decreased with body fat percentage. Negative associations were found between vital capacity/weight index with body fat percentage among male students with moderate and high body fat percentage, except males with low body fat. Among female students with low and moderate body fat percentage, the vital capacity/weight index was negatively correlated with fat parameters at different positions, no such association were found in high body fat group. Conclusion Excessive body fat correlates with low vital capacity among college students. Body fat plays an important role for proper lung function.
Objective To explore the effects of body fat measurement on vital capacity among college students in Guangxi.Methods A total of 2 462 college students( 716 male) were randomly selected in Guangxi. Body fat indices were measured by Tanita MC-180. Height, weight and vital capacity were examined according to the national physical fitness test standard. Data were analyzed by SPSS20.0 software. Results The vital capacity of male and female college students increased, while the vital capacity/weight index decreased with body fat percentage. Negative associations were found between vital capacity/weight index with body fat percentage among male students with moderate and high body fat percentage, except males with low body fat. Among female students with low and moderate body fat percentage, the vital capacity/weight index was negatively correlated with fat parameters at different positions, no such association were found in high body fat group. Conclusion Excessive body fat correlates with low vital capacity among college students. Body fat plays an important role for proper lung function.
引文
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[15]陈小群,钱彩艳,孙建刚.超声探测脐区皮下脂肪厚度与肺功能的关系[J].临床超声医学杂志,2015,17(2):102-104.
[16]王翔,邓笑伟.成年男性身体脂肪含量与肺通气功能及代谢指标的关系[J].武警医学,2014,25(9):872-874.
[17]马玉巧,陈艳琳,李小芳,等.武汉市13-15岁中学生有氧活动能力调查[J].卫生研究,2016,45(4):608-613.
[18]柏友萍,张晶,江双双,等.减肥运动处方对超重肥胖大学生体脂,血糖与抵抗素的影响[J].卫生研究,2013,42(4):538-542.
[19]邓笑伟,张蒙.超体质量和肥胖成人肺通气功能与脂联素和瘦素的相关性[J].中华实用诊断与治疗杂志,2014,28(11):1112-1114.
[20]张宁汝,张恒,王本芳,等.脂联素与冠心病临床相关性研究[J].中华全科医学,2012,10(5):688-689.
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[3]学生体质健康网.国家学生体质健康标准说明[EB/OL].[2014-07-28].http://www.csh.edu.cn/index.htm.
[4]罗文超.大连地区成人身体成分的调查研究[D].大连:大连医科大学,2013.
[5]赵润栓,平昭,白雪琴,等.成年人体脂率与人体反应速度的相关性[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2012,24(4):15-17.
[6]HEUNG Y T,LEE A M,HO S Y,et al.Who wants a slimmer body the relationship between body weight status,education level and body shape dissatisfaction among young adults in Hong Kong[J].BMC Public Health,2011,11(11):835.
[7]刘建强.不同体质指数大学生身体形态、机能及身体素质差异性的比较研究[J].军事体育学报,2011,30(1):125-128.
[8]张迎修.不同体脂含量儿童身体机能素质比较[J].中国学校卫生,2007,28(10):903-904.
[9]王翔,邓笑伟.成年男性身体脂肪含量与肺通气功能及代谢指标的关系[J].武警医学,2014,25(9):872-874.
[10]韦柳春,潘毅.百色卫校中职生体质指数(BMI)与肺活量体重指数[J].应用预防医学,2015,21(3):192-193.
[11]王政,孙金贤,陶玉流,等.肺活量体重指数评价体系的合理性思考:基于大学生肺活量与形态指标的相关性分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2013,39(7):86-90.
[12]冯丽明,杨戟.基于身高,体重的大学生肺活量回归模型构建[J].牡丹江师范学院学报(自然科学版),2015(3):40-42.
[13]冯逵,陈莉,祖淑玉,等.成年人脂肪体重,去脂体重和肺通气功能的关系[J].生理学报,2010,62(2):122-128.
[14]张玉可,马德东,肖伟,等.济南地区普通成年女性体成分对肺通气功能的影响[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2011,49(8):113-117.
[15]陈小群,钱彩艳,孙建刚.超声探测脐区皮下脂肪厚度与肺功能的关系[J].临床超声医学杂志,2015,17(2):102-104.
[16]王翔,邓笑伟.成年男性身体脂肪含量与肺通气功能及代谢指标的关系[J].武警医学,2014,25(9):872-874.
[17]马玉巧,陈艳琳,李小芳,等.武汉市13-15岁中学生有氧活动能力调查[J].卫生研究,2016,45(4):608-613.
[18]柏友萍,张晶,江双双,等.减肥运动处方对超重肥胖大学生体脂,血糖与抵抗素的影响[J].卫生研究,2013,42(4):538-542.
[19]邓笑伟,张蒙.超体质量和肥胖成人肺通气功能与脂联素和瘦素的相关性[J].中华实用诊断与治疗杂志,2014,28(11):1112-1114.
[20]张宁汝,张恒,王本芳,等.脂联素与冠心病临床相关性研究[J].中华全科医学,2012,10(5):688-689.