黑龙江省工业大麻育种现状及展望
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摘要
从工业大麻的种植状况、品种状况、育种方法及存在的问题等方面,系统分析了黑龙江省工业大麻的育种状况,明确了黑龙江省工业大麻的育种目标及未来发展方向。提出今后工业大麻应采用传统育种与现代分子生物技术相结合的育种方法,利用黑龙江独特的资源和地域优势,培育出适宜黑龙江省不同生态区种植的优质、高产、高抗、适宜机械化作业的工业大麻新品种。同时加快选育优质专用型工业大麻品种,以满足工业大麻多元化的产业发展。这对黑龙江省农业种植结构调整、经济发展及提高农民的收入具有重要意义。
This paper systematically analyzed the breeding status of industrial hemp from the aspects of cultivation and variety status,breeding methods and existing problems in Heilongjiang Province.Our aim is to clarify the future development of breeding directions of industrial hemp in Heilongjiang Province.It is suggested that the breeding methods of industrial hemp in the future should combine the traditional breeding with the modern molecular biotechnology.This will utilize the unique provincial resources and regional advantages to cultivate new industrial hemp with excellent quality,high yield,high resistance for suitable mechanized operation.Those varieties will be suitable for planting in different ecological areas of Heilongjiang Province.In order to satisfy the diversified industrial development demand,we should speed up the breeding of high quality and targeted specialized hemp varieties.This is of a great significance to the adjustment of agricultural planting structure,economic development and the improvement of income for farmer in Heilongjiang Province.
This paper systematically analyzed the breeding status of industrial hemp from the aspects of cultivation and variety status,breeding methods and existing problems in Heilongjiang Province.Our aim is to clarify the future development of breeding directions of industrial hemp in Heilongjiang Province.It is suggested that the breeding methods of industrial hemp in the future should combine the traditional breeding with the modern molecular biotechnology.This will utilize the unique provincial resources and regional advantages to cultivate new industrial hemp with excellent quality,high yield,high resistance for suitable mechanized operation.Those varieties will be suitable for planting in different ecological areas of Heilongjiang Province.In order to satisfy the diversified industrial development demand,we should speed up the breeding of high quality and targeted specialized hemp varieties.This is of a great significance to the adjustment of agricultural planting structure,economic development and the improvement of income for farmer in Heilongjiang Province.
引文
[1]Li H L.The origin and use of cannabis in eastern Asia linguisticcultural implications.Economic Botany,1974,28(3):293-301.
[2]刘飞虎,杨明.工业大麻的基础与应用.北京:科学出版社,2015.
[3]Callaway J C A.A more reliable evaluation of hemp THC levels is necessary and possible.Journal of Industrial Hemp,2008,13(2):117-144.
[4]唐慧娟,臧巩固,程超华,等.工业大麻产量和品质性状的对应分析.作物杂志,2018(2):52-55.
[5]张建春.汉麻综合利用技术.北京:长城出版社,2006.
[6]孙福来,王绪芬,张秀慧.高效环保型经济作物工业大麻及栽培技术.中国种业,2004(10):49-50.
[7]刘翠翠,果实.黑龙江省汉麻产业情况概述.农场经济管理,2018(6):43-44.
[8]郭丽,王明泽,车野.工业大麻新品种庆大麻1号的选育.中国麻业科学,2017,39(2):61-80.
[9]姜颖.EMS对工业大麻种子萌发的影响.中国麻业科学,2016,38(6):259-262.
[10]姜颖,孙宇峰,潘冬梅,等.Co60-γ射线辐照对工业大麻种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.农业与技术,2017,37(15):5-7.
[11]Moose S P,Mumm R H.Molecular plant breeding as the foundation for 21st century crop improvement.Plant Physiology,2008,147(3):969-977.
[12]Ribaut J M,de Vicente M C,Delannay X.Molecular breeding in developing countries:challenges and perspectives.Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2010,13(2):213-218.
[13]张利国,关凤芝,吴广文.基于核型与RAPD标记的大麻地方品种遗传多样性分析.中国麻业科学,2009,31(3):169-172.
[14]张利国,张效霏,常缨,等.大麻ISSR反应体系的优化与引物的初步筛选.中国农学通报,2014,30(12):105-109.
[15]张利国,张效霏,房郁妍,等.大麻ISSR引物的筛选与细胞学制片技术的优化.江苏农业科学,2014,42(4):30-32.
[16]姜颖,张丽娜,潘冬梅,等.RAPD分子标记对工业大麻诱变材料的分析.广东农业科学,2017,44(9):25-30.
[17]姜颖,孙宇峰,潘冬梅,等.工业大麻甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变体的筛选及RAPD分析.作物杂志,2017(6):44-48.
[18]郭丽,张海军,王明泽,等.大麻雄性基因连锁AFLP分子标记的筛选及鉴定.中国麻业科学,2015,37(1):5-8.
[2]刘飞虎,杨明.工业大麻的基础与应用.北京:科学出版社,2015.
[3]Callaway J C A.A more reliable evaluation of hemp THC levels is necessary and possible.Journal of Industrial Hemp,2008,13(2):117-144.
[4]唐慧娟,臧巩固,程超华,等.工业大麻产量和品质性状的对应分析.作物杂志,2018(2):52-55.
[5]张建春.汉麻综合利用技术.北京:长城出版社,2006.
[6]孙福来,王绪芬,张秀慧.高效环保型经济作物工业大麻及栽培技术.中国种业,2004(10):49-50.
[7]刘翠翠,果实.黑龙江省汉麻产业情况概述.农场经济管理,2018(6):43-44.
[8]郭丽,王明泽,车野.工业大麻新品种庆大麻1号的选育.中国麻业科学,2017,39(2):61-80.
[9]姜颖.EMS对工业大麻种子萌发的影响.中国麻业科学,2016,38(6):259-262.
[10]姜颖,孙宇峰,潘冬梅,等.Co60-γ射线辐照对工业大麻种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响.农业与技术,2017,37(15):5-7.
[11]Moose S P,Mumm R H.Molecular plant breeding as the foundation for 21st century crop improvement.Plant Physiology,2008,147(3):969-977.
[12]Ribaut J M,de Vicente M C,Delannay X.Molecular breeding in developing countries:challenges and perspectives.Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2010,13(2):213-218.
[13]张利国,关凤芝,吴广文.基于核型与RAPD标记的大麻地方品种遗传多样性分析.中国麻业科学,2009,31(3):169-172.
[14]张利国,张效霏,常缨,等.大麻ISSR反应体系的优化与引物的初步筛选.中国农学通报,2014,30(12):105-109.
[15]张利国,张效霏,房郁妍,等.大麻ISSR引物的筛选与细胞学制片技术的优化.江苏农业科学,2014,42(4):30-32.
[16]姜颖,张丽娜,潘冬梅,等.RAPD分子标记对工业大麻诱变材料的分析.广东农业科学,2017,44(9):25-30.
[17]姜颖,孙宇峰,潘冬梅,等.工业大麻甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变体的筛选及RAPD分析.作物杂志,2017(6):44-48.
[18]郭丽,张海军,王明泽,等.大麻雄性基因连锁AFLP分子标记的筛选及鉴定.中国麻业科学,2015,37(1):5-8.