历史唯物主义视角下的“资本一般”概念——基于“1861—1863年手稿”的再研究
|
摘要
"资本一般"是马克思1857—1863年间频繁使用的一个概念,同时也是《政治经济学批判。(第一分册)》和"1861—1863年手稿"的总标题。由于带有思辨哲学色彩,"资本一般"概念往往被当作是马克思政治经济学探索过程中的不成熟表述而排除在历史唯物主义的研究视野之外。通过新的文献资源可以发现,马克思发明这一概念的目的,是通过辩证逻辑来揭示经济概念与物质生产之间的现实中介,即资产阶级社会的生产方式。因此,"资本一般"概念是一个历史唯物主义的批判性范畴,体现了马克思批判政治经济学的独特方法。在历史唯物主义的视角下重新解读"资本一般"概念的叙述方法和逻辑结构,对于准确理解马克思的政治经济学思想具有基础性的意义。
Das Capital im Allemeinen is a concept frequently used by Marx in 1857-1863. It is also the general title of"Critique of Political Economy(First Volume)"and"Economic Manuscript of 1861-63". Because of its speculative features,Das Capital im Allemeinen was treated as an immature expression in the exploration of Marx's political economy research and excluded from the field of historical materialism. It can be found through the new literature resources that the purpose of Marx's invention of this concept is to reveal the actual intermediary,that is,the production mode of bourgeois society,between economic concepts and material production through dialectical logic. Therefore,Das Capital im Allemeinen is a critical category that belongs to historical materialism,and embodies Marx's unique method in the critique of political economy. The reinterpretation of the narrative method and logical structure of das Capital im Allemeinen under the perspective of historical materialism is of fundamental significance for an accurate understanding of Marx's viewpoint of political economy.
Das Capital im Allemeinen is a concept frequently used by Marx in 1857-1863. It is also the general title of"Critique of Political Economy(First Volume)"and"Economic Manuscript of 1861-63". Because of its speculative features,Das Capital im Allemeinen was treated as an immature expression in the exploration of Marx's political economy research and excluded from the field of historical materialism. It can be found through the new literature resources that the purpose of Marx's invention of this concept is to reveal the actual intermediary,that is,the production mode of bourgeois society,between economic concepts and material production through dialectical logic. Therefore,Das Capital im Allemeinen is a critical category that belongs to historical materialism,and embodies Marx's unique method in the critique of political economy. The reinterpretation of the narrative method and logical structure of das Capital im Allemeinen under the perspective of historical materialism is of fundamental significance for an accurate understanding of Marx's viewpoint of political economy.
引文
[1]尤·容尼克尔,C.桑德尔.国际版上新发表的1861—1863年手稿[M]//马克思主义研究资料:第6卷.北京:中央编译出版社,2014:177-189.
[2]马克思恩格斯文集:第10卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[3]顾海良.试论“资本一般”与“许多资本”[M]//马克思主义研究资料:第5卷.北京:中央编译出版社,2014:202-214.
[4]马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[5]马克思恩格斯全集:第30卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[6]贺麟.译者引言、新版序言[M]//黑格尔.小逻辑.北京:商务印书馆,2016.
[7]黑格尔.小逻辑[M].贺麟,译.北京:商务印书馆,2016.
[8]马克思恩格斯全集:第31卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1998.
[9]马克思恩格斯全集:第33卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.
[10]马克思恩格斯全集:第34卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2008.
[11]马克思恩格斯全集:第19卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1963.
[12]马克思恩格斯全集:第35卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2013.
[2]马克思恩格斯文集:第10卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[3]顾海良.试论“资本一般”与“许多资本”[M]//马克思主义研究资料:第5卷.北京:中央编译出版社,2014:202-214.
[4]马克思恩格斯文集:第2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[5]马克思恩格斯全集:第30卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1995.
[6]贺麟.译者引言、新版序言[M]//黑格尔.小逻辑.北京:商务印书馆,2016.
[7]黑格尔.小逻辑[M].贺麟,译.北京:商务印书馆,2016.
[8]马克思恩格斯全集:第31卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1998.
[9]马克思恩格斯全集:第33卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.
[10]马克思恩格斯全集:第34卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2008.
[11]马克思恩格斯全集:第19卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1963.
[12]马克思恩格斯全集:第35卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2013.