科学共同体的合作网络及演化研究——以“2011计划”协同创新中心为例
|
摘要
[目的 /意义]针对我国以协同创新中心、研究基地和新型智库为代表的科学共同体不断涌现,但缺乏定量化评价措施的问题,本文对"2011计划"协同创新中心的合作网络及演化过程进行研究,为我国科学共同体的评价提供参考。[方法/过程]获取"2011计划"协同创新中心的论文合作数据,利用Vos Viewer和Ucinet构建"2011计划"机构论文合作网络,采用社会网络分析法,分析合作网络在网络结构、机构间合作强度等方面的特征及演化规律。[结果 /结论]"2011计划"实施前后协同创新中心合作网络结构及演化特征表明,科学共同体的构建能促进科研机构间构建更为紧密的合作关系,但机构间的合作强度则取决于科学共同体研究方向与政策导向和应用热点的契合度。
[Purpose/Significance] In view of the fact that the scientific community represented by collaborative innovation center,research base and new think tank is emerging,but lacks the quantitative evaluation measures,this paper studied the cooperative network and its evolution of the collaborative innovation centers of "2011 Plan",provided a reference for the evaluation study of scientific community.[Method/Process] By selecting the cooperative data of "2011 Plan",this paper constructed an institutional cooperative network of the collaborative innovation centers by using Vos Viewer and Ucinet.Using social network analysis,the paper analyzed the characteristics and the evolution of the network structure and institutional collaborative intensity.[Result/Conclusion] The cooperative network structure and evolution characteristics of the collaborative innovation centers before and after the implementation of the "2011 Plan" showed that the construction of the scientific community could promote the inter-agency scientific cooperation,but the inter-agency cooperation intensity depended on the compatibility among the research areas of scientific community,the policy orientation and the application hotspot.
[Purpose/Significance] In view of the fact that the scientific community represented by collaborative innovation center,research base and new think tank is emerging,but lacks the quantitative evaluation measures,this paper studied the cooperative network and its evolution of the collaborative innovation centers of "2011 Plan",provided a reference for the evaluation study of scientific community.[Method/Process] By selecting the cooperative data of "2011 Plan",this paper constructed an institutional cooperative network of the collaborative innovation centers by using Vos Viewer and Ucinet.Using social network analysis,the paper analyzed the characteristics and the evolution of the network structure and institutional collaborative intensity.[Result/Conclusion] The cooperative network structure and evolution characteristics of the collaborative innovation centers before and after the implementation of the "2011 Plan" showed that the construction of the scientific community could promote the inter-agency scientific cooperation,but the inter-agency cooperation intensity depended on the compatibility among the research areas of scientific community,the policy orientation and the application hotspot.
引文
[1]文学峰.试论科学共同体的非社会性[J].自然辩证法通讯,2003,25(3):60-64.
[2]刘延海.“2011计划”中协同单位的合作网络结构分析——基于SNA视角的研究[J].情报杂志,2015,(9):92-96.
[3]金家厚.政府智库与民间智库的合作与交流[J].重庆社会科学,2012,(7):92-97.
[4]郭崇慧,王佳嘉.“985工程”高校校际科研合作网络研究[J].科研管理,2013,(s1):211-220.
[5]柴玥,刘趁,王贤文.我国高校科研合作网络的构建与特征分析——基于“211”高校的数据[J].图书情报工作,2015,(2):82-88.
[6]王纬超,武夷山,潘云涛.中国高校合作强度及官产学研合作的量化研究[J].科学学研究,2013,31(9):1304-1312.
[7]Zhao X,Li W,Zhou L.Study on the Impacts of Patent Cooperation Network in University-Industry-Research Collaboration Upon the Innovation Performance of University[C]//International Conference on Economics,Social Science,Arts,Education and Management Engineering,2016.
[8]Savic'M,Ivanovic'M,Radovanovic'M,et al.The Structure and Evolution of Scientific Collaboration in Serbian Mathematical Journals[J].Scientometrics,2014,101(3):1805-1830.
[9]Ronda-Pupo G A,Guerras-Martín L.Dynamics of the Scientific Community Network Within the Strategic Management Field Through the Strategic Management Journal,1980-2009:The Role of Cooperation[J].Scientometrics,2010,85(3):821-848.
[10]Qiu J,Wen F.A Study on the Scientific Research Collaboration Network of“985 Project”Universities in China[J].Journal of the China Society for Scientific&Technical Information,2011.
[11]Liao C H.How to Improve Research Quality?Examining the Impacts of Collaboration Intensity and Member Diversity in Collaboration Networks[J].Scientometrics,2011,86(3):747-761.
[12]梁立明,沙德春.985高校校际科学合作的强地域倾向[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008,29(11):112-116.
[13]郭淑芬,张俊.中国内地31个省市科学合作强度及影响因素分析[J].南京工业大学学报:社会科学版,2016,15(2):103-110.
[14]Salton G,Mcgill M J.Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval[M].Mc Graw-Hill,1983:305-306.
[15]隆连堂,姜照华,刘则渊,等.中国区域知识生产合作强度的定量分析[J].科技进步与对策,2006,23(1):62-64.
[16]王贤文,丁堃,朱晓宇.中国主要科研机构的科学合作网络分析——基于Web of Science的研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(12):1806-1812.
[17]陈云伟,邓勇,陈方,等.复合合作强度指数构建及应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(13):96-103.
[18]赵蓉英,王静.社会网络分析(SNA)研究热点与前沿的可视化分析[J].图书情报知识,2011,(1):88-94.
[2]刘延海.“2011计划”中协同单位的合作网络结构分析——基于SNA视角的研究[J].情报杂志,2015,(9):92-96.
[3]金家厚.政府智库与民间智库的合作与交流[J].重庆社会科学,2012,(7):92-97.
[4]郭崇慧,王佳嘉.“985工程”高校校际科研合作网络研究[J].科研管理,2013,(s1):211-220.
[5]柴玥,刘趁,王贤文.我国高校科研合作网络的构建与特征分析——基于“211”高校的数据[J].图书情报工作,2015,(2):82-88.
[6]王纬超,武夷山,潘云涛.中国高校合作强度及官产学研合作的量化研究[J].科学学研究,2013,31(9):1304-1312.
[7]Zhao X,Li W,Zhou L.Study on the Impacts of Patent Cooperation Network in University-Industry-Research Collaboration Upon the Innovation Performance of University[C]//International Conference on Economics,Social Science,Arts,Education and Management Engineering,2016.
[8]Savic'M,Ivanovic'M,Radovanovic'M,et al.The Structure and Evolution of Scientific Collaboration in Serbian Mathematical Journals[J].Scientometrics,2014,101(3):1805-1830.
[9]Ronda-Pupo G A,Guerras-Martín L.Dynamics of the Scientific Community Network Within the Strategic Management Field Through the Strategic Management Journal,1980-2009:The Role of Cooperation[J].Scientometrics,2010,85(3):821-848.
[10]Qiu J,Wen F.A Study on the Scientific Research Collaboration Network of“985 Project”Universities in China[J].Journal of the China Society for Scientific&Technical Information,2011.
[11]Liao C H.How to Improve Research Quality?Examining the Impacts of Collaboration Intensity and Member Diversity in Collaboration Networks[J].Scientometrics,2011,86(3):747-761.
[12]梁立明,沙德春.985高校校际科学合作的强地域倾向[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2008,29(11):112-116.
[13]郭淑芬,张俊.中国内地31个省市科学合作强度及影响因素分析[J].南京工业大学学报:社会科学版,2016,15(2):103-110.
[14]Salton G,Mcgill M J.Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval[M].Mc Graw-Hill,1983:305-306.
[15]隆连堂,姜照华,刘则渊,等.中国区域知识生产合作强度的定量分析[J].科技进步与对策,2006,23(1):62-64.
[16]王贤文,丁堃,朱晓宇.中国主要科研机构的科学合作网络分析——基于Web of Science的研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(12):1806-1812.
[17]陈云伟,邓勇,陈方,等.复合合作强度指数构建及应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(13):96-103.
[18]赵蓉英,王静.社会网络分析(SNA)研究热点与前沿的可视化分析[J].图书情报知识,2011,(1):88-94.