氮磷钾配方施肥对鸡骨草产量及化学成分的影响
|
摘要
【目的】研究氮(N)、磷(P)、钾(K)配方施肥对鸡骨草产量及化学成分的影响,为人工种植鸡骨草合理施肥提供参考依据。【方法】采用3414试验设计,以不施肥为对照,设N、P、K不同配方施肥处理,测定不同处理的鸡骨草药材产量及总黄酮、总多糖、总生物碱和总皂苷含量,并进行产量及主要化学成分含量与施肥量的回归分析。【结果】不同施肥处理下,鸡骨草产量及化学成分含量存在一定差异,其中处理6(N 180.0 kg/ha、P_2O575.0 kg/ha、K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)的产量最高,为2046.8 kg/ha;处理9(N 180.0 kg/ha、P_2O575.0 kg/ha、K_2O 37.5 kg/ha)的总多糖含量最高,为2.940%;处理11(N 270.0 kg/ha、P_2O575.0 kg/ha、K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)的总皂苷含量最高,为1.915%;处理3(N 90.0 kg/ha、P_2O575.0kg/ha、K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)的总黄酮含量和总生物碱含量均最高,分别为3.188%和6.209 mg/g。回归分析结果表明,增产适宜的N∶P∶K为1∶0.064∶0.135,单施P肥(69.2 kg/ha)有利于提高鸡骨草总黄酮含量,单施K肥(55.4 kg/ha)有利于提高鸡骨草总生物碱含量,单施N肥(246.0 kg/ha)有利于提高鸡骨草总皂苷含量。【结论】N、P、K肥料对鸡骨草产量及化学成分含量有不同影响,合理配施有利于鸡骨草提质增产。
【Objective】The effects of various fertilization combinations including nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)on yield and chemical composition of Abrus cantoniensis Hance were studied to provide reference for rational fertilization of cultivated A. cantoniensis.【Method】The 3414 experimental design was used in the fertilization test with no fertilization as control. The yield,total polysaccharides,total flavonoids,total saponins and total alkaloids of A.cantoniensis with different fertilizers were determined,regression analysis of yield and main chemical content and fertilizer amount was carried out.【Result】There were some differences in yield and chemical composition content among different treatments. The treatment 6(N 180.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)had the highest yield(2046.8 kg/ha)of all the treatments,treatment 9(N 180.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 37.5 kg/ha)had the largest total polysaccharide content(2.940%),treatment 11(N 270.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)had the largest total saponins content(1.915%),treatment 3(N 90.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)had the largest total flavonoids(3.188%)and total alkaloid content(6.209 mg/g). Regression analysis showed that the suitable ratio of N∶P∶K was 1∶0.064∶0.135,the yield was increased under such condition. Single P fertilizer(69.2 kg/ha)was beneficial to increase the content of total flavonoids,single K fertilizer(55.4 kg/ha)was beneficial to increase the content of total alkaloids,and single N fertilizer(246.0 kg/ha)was beneficial to increase the content of total saponins.【Conclusion】The N,P and K fertilizers have different effects on the yield and chemical composition of A. cantoniensis,and reasonable application is beneficial to improving yield and quality of A. cantoniensis.
【Objective】The effects of various fertilization combinations including nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)on yield and chemical composition of Abrus cantoniensis Hance were studied to provide reference for rational fertilization of cultivated A. cantoniensis.【Method】The 3414 experimental design was used in the fertilization test with no fertilization as control. The yield,total polysaccharides,total flavonoids,total saponins and total alkaloids of A.cantoniensis with different fertilizers were determined,regression analysis of yield and main chemical content and fertilizer amount was carried out.【Result】There were some differences in yield and chemical composition content among different treatments. The treatment 6(N 180.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)had the highest yield(2046.8 kg/ha)of all the treatments,treatment 9(N 180.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 37.5 kg/ha)had the largest total polysaccharide content(2.940%),treatment 11(N 270.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)had the largest total saponins content(1.915%),treatment 3(N 90.0 kg/ha,P_2O575.0 kg/ha,K_2O 75.0 kg/ha)had the largest total flavonoids(3.188%)and total alkaloid content(6.209 mg/g). Regression analysis showed that the suitable ratio of N∶P∶K was 1∶0.064∶0.135,the yield was increased under such condition. Single P fertilizer(69.2 kg/ha)was beneficial to increase the content of total flavonoids,single K fertilizer(55.4 kg/ha)was beneficial to increase the content of total alkaloids,and single N fertilizer(246.0 kg/ha)was beneficial to increase the content of total saponins.【Conclusion】The N,P and K fertilizers have different effects on the yield and chemical composition of A. cantoniensis,and reasonable application is beneficial to improving yield and quality of A. cantoniensis.
引文
白隆华,董青松,陈乾平,欧彪,叶志文,陈章源,颜钟亚,蒲瑞翎.2009.广西玉林毛鸡骨草规范化种植标准操作规程(SOP)[J].时珍国医国药,20(9):2283-2285.[Bai L H,Dong Q S,Chen Q P,Ou B,Ye Z W,Chen Z Y,Yan ZY,Pu R L.2009.Standard oprating procedure(GAP)on Abrus mollis Hance in Yulin,Guangxi[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,20(9):2283-2285.]
曹鲜艳,徐福利,王渭玲,王静,黄淑华,张晓虎.2012.黄芩产量和黄芩苷含量对氮磷钾肥料的响应[J].应用生态学报,23(8):2171-2177.[Cao X Y,Xu F L,Wang W L,Wang J,Huang S H,Zhang X H.2012.Responses of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi yield and root baicalin content to the fertilization rates of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,23(8):2171-2177.]
岑丽华,徐良,郑雪花,周路山.2005.广州相思子GAP栽培技术研究[J].中草药,36(11):1706-1710.[Cen L H,Xu L,Zheng X H,Zhou L S.2005.Cultivated techniques of Abrus cantoniensis under good agriculture practice[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,36(11):1706-1710.]
陈乾平,董青松,白隆华,欧彪,陈章源,颜钟亚.2008.毛鸡骨草氮、磷、钾营养特性及配方施肥效应研究[J].中国农学通报,24(6):250-254.[Chen Q P,Dong Q S,Bai LH,Ou B,Chen Z Y,Yan Z Y.2008.Studies on nutrition characteristics and effects of formulation fertilization of nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)in Abrus mollis Hance[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,24(6):250-254.]
陈晓白,王晓平,赵仕花.2012.毛鸡骨草含药血清体外抗乙型肝炎病毒作用的研究[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,18(22):218-221.[Chen X B,Wang X P,Zhao S H.2012.Inhibitory effect of serum containing Abrus mollis on Hepatitis B Virus in vitro[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,18(22):218-221.]
陈新平,张福锁.2006.通过“3414”试验建立测土配方施肥技术指标体系[J].中国农技推广,22(4):36-39.[Chen XP,Zhang F S.2006.Establishment of technical index system for soil testing and fertilization by“3414”experiment[J].China Agricultural Technology Extension,22(4):36-39.]
国家药典委员会.2015.中华人民共和国药典(一部)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社:194-195.[National Pharmacopoeia Committee.2015.Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China(VolumeⅠ)[M].Beijing:China Medical Science and Technology Press:194-195.]
侯彦林.2000.“生态平衡施肥”的理论基础和技术体系[J].生态学报,20(4):653-658.[Hou Y L.2000.Theory and technological system of Ecological Balanced Fertilization[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,20(4):653-658.]
胡佳栋,毛歌,张志伟,马存德,梁宗锁,夏广东,董娟娥.2017.不同施肥处理对党参产量和次生代谢物含量的影响研究[J].中国中药杂志,42(15):2946-2953.[Hu J D,Mao G,Zhang Z W,Ma C D,Liang Z S,Xia G D,Dong J E.2017.Effect of different fertilization treatments on yield and secondary metabolites of Codonopsis pilosula[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,42(15):2946-2953.]
胡建军,温学飞,张宏,张月琴,郭宝,赵秀玲.2011.基于“3414”模型对宁夏盐池县马铃薯氮磷钾效应的研究[J].中国农学通报,27(15):90-96.[Hu J J,Wen X F,Zhang H,Zhang Y Q,Guo B,Zhao X L.2011.Study on the effects of“3414”model on nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of potato in Yanchi County[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,27(15):90-96.]
黄敏,廖春燕.2015.鸡骨草总黄酮的超声波提取工艺及抗氧化活性研究[J].湖北农业科学,54(14):3502-3505.[Huang M,Liao C Y.2015.Study on the ultrasonic extraction process and antioxidant activity of total flavonoids in Abrus cantoniensis L.[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,54(14):3502-3505.]
蓝惠萍,王丹,杨全,庞玉新,陈策,陈振夏,黄梅.2017.氮磷钾配施对艾纳香产量及品质的影响[J].贵州农业科学,45(1):107-111.[Lan H P,Wang D,Yang Q,Pang Y X,Chen C,Chen Z X,Huang M.2017.Effects of combined application of NPK fertilizers on yield and quality of Blumea balsamifera[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,45(1):107-111.]
李亚芳,张晓华,孙国明.2002.石斛中总生物碱和多糖的含量测定[J].中国药事,16(7):426-428.[Li Y F,Zhang X H,Sun G M.2002.Determination of total alkaloids and polysaccharides in Dendrobium officinale[J].Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs,16(7):426-428.]
廖春燕,黄敏,黄瑶,黄丽丹.2013.超声波辅助提取鸡骨草总皂苷的工艺研究[J].北方园艺,(3):161-163.[Liao CY,Huang M,Huang Y,Huang L D.2013.Ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of total saponins from Abrus cantoniensis[J].Northern Horticulture,(3):161-163.]
林洪鑫,袁展汽,刘仁根,肖运萍,黄雪花,汪瑞清.2012.不同氮磷钾处理对木薯产量、养分积累、利用及经济效益的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,18(6):1457-1465.[Lin H X,Yuan Z Q,Liu R G,Xiao Y P,Huang X H,Wang R Q.2012.Effects of different N,P and K treatments on yield,nutrient accumulation,and utilization and economic benefit of cassava[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,18(6):1457-1465.]
刘燕,刘艳,马宇颖,程世嘉,李原,梁青青,黄锁义,喻巧容.2016.鸡骨草叶总生物碱的含量测定及其体外抗氧化活性研究[J].中国医药导报,13(28):25-27.[Liu Y,Liu Y,Ma Y Y,Cheng S J,Li Y,Liang Q Q,Huang S Y,Yu Q R.2016.Determination of antioxidant activities of total alkaloids from the leaves of Abrus cantoniensis Hance[J].China Medical Herald,13(28):25-27.]
卢丽兰,杨新全,赵世翔,王旭东.2015.有机肥与化肥配施对广藿香生长、品质及土壤养分的影响[J].农业机械学报,46(10):184-191.[Lu L L,Yang X Q,Zhao S X,Wang X D.2015.Effects of compound application of organic and chemical fertilizers on growth,quality of Pogostemon cablin and soil nutrient[J].Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,46(10):184-191.]
陆善旦,扬福顺,赵胜德,黄培彪,谢宁勋,李延干,周善武.1990.鸡骨草野生变家种栽培技术研究[J].中国中药杂志,15(10):12-14.[Lu S D,Yang F S,Zhao S D,Huang P B,Xie N X,Li Y G,Zhou S W.1990.Study on the cultivation techniques of transferring wild Abrus cantoniensis Hance to homegrown[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,15(10):12-14.]
申浩,吴卫,侯凯,潘红梅,李敏,官玲亮.2011.不同施肥水平对川半夏产量和有效成分的影响研究[J].中国中药杂志,36(8):963-967.[Shen H,Wu W,Hou K,Pan H M,Li M,Guan L L.2011.Effect of different fertilizing levels on yields and efficiency components of Pinellia ternata from Sichuan[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,36(8):963-967.]
宋旭红,陈大霞,谭均,潘媛,张雪,李隆云.2017.不同配方肥对玄参产量及品质的影响研究[J].时珍国医国药,28(7):1754-1756.[Song X H,Chen D X,Tan J,Pan Y,Zhang X,Li L Y.2017.Effects of formula fertilizers on yield and quality of Radix scrophulariae[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,28(7):1754-1756.]
宋朝玉,宫明波,李振清,王圣健,高峻岭.2012.“3414”肥料试验结果统计方法的讨论与分析[J].天津农业科学,18(6):38-42.[Song Z Y,Gong M B,Li Z Q,Wang S J,Gao J L.2012.Discussion and analysis on statistical method of the“3414”experiment[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,18(6):38-42.]
王静,王渭玲,徐福利,曹鲜艳,石福高,张晓虎.2012.桔梗氮、磷、钾施肥效应与施肥模式研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,18(1):196-202.[Wang J,Wang W L,Xu F L,Cao X Y,Shi F G,Zhang X H.2012.Effect of models of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilization for Platycodon grandiflorum[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,18(1):196-202.]
王圣瑞,陈新平,高祥照,毛达如,张福锁.2002.“3414”肥料试验模型拟合的探讨[J].植物营养与肥料学报,8(4):409-413.[Wang S R,Chen X P,Gao X Z,Mao D R,Zhang F S.2002.Study on simulation of“3414”fertilizer experiments[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,8(4):409-413.]
王昀,陈蜜,江振洲,汪豪,张陆勇.2014.鸡骨草总黄酮碳苷对乙硫氨酸导致的小鼠脂肪肝的影响[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,19(1):1-7.[Wang Y,Chen M,Jiang ZZ,Wang H,Zhang L Y.2014.Protective effect of total flavonoid C-glycosides from Abrus mollis extract on fatty liver induced by DL-Ethionine in mice[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics,19(1):1-7.]
韦敏,陈晓白.2012.鸡骨草对HepG2.2.15细胞HBeAg和HB-sAg的抑制作用[J].时珍国医国药,23(4):972-973.[Wei M,Chen X B.2012.Inhibitory effect of Herb Abrus on HepG2.2.15 cells(HBeAg and HBsAg)[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,23(4):972-973.]
吴春,陈兴福,杨文钰,孟杰,曾羽,成涛.2015.秦艽质量与产量方程施肥效应研究[J].中药材,38(9):1798-1803.[Wu C,Chen X F,Yang W Y,Meng J,Zeng Y,Cheng T.2015.Fertilizer effect on yield and quality of Gentiana crassicaulis[J].Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,38(9):1798-1803.]
夏贵惠,王秋玲,王文全,侯俊玲,宋庆燕,罗琳,张豆豆,杨相.2016.不同浓度氮磷配比对丹参生长和活性成分积累的影响[J].中国中药杂志,41(22):4175-4182.[Xia G H,Wang Q L,Wang W Q,Hou J L,Song Q Y,Luo L,Zhang D D,Yang X.2016.Effects of different concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and active components of Salvia miltiorrhiza[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,41(22):4175-4182.]
徐良,岑丽华,郑雪花,徐炎琛,卢丽萍,麦穗环,李继平.2005.中药材鸡骨草GAP栽培研究[J].湖南中医杂志,21(3):109-111.[Xu L,Cen L H,Zheng X H,Xu Y C,Lu L P,Mai S H,Li J P.2005.Study on the GAP cultivation techniques of Chinese Herb Abrus[J].Hunan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,21(3):109-111.]
徐明岗,李冬初,李菊梅,秦道珠,八木一行,宝川靖和.2008.化肥有机肥配施对水稻养分吸收和产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,41(10):3133-3139.[Xu M G,Li D C,Li JM,Qin D Z,Kazuyuki Y,Yasukazu H.2008.Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizers and nutrients absorption and yield of rice in Hunan of China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,41(10):3133-3139.]
张邦喜,周瑞荣,肖厚军,王文华,范成五,秦松.2017.氮磷钾肥平衡施用对素花党参产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,45(2):138-141.[Zhang B X,Zhou R R,Xiao H J,Wang W H,Fan C W,Qin S.2017.Effects of balanced fertilization on yield of Codonpsis pilosula[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,45(2):138-141.]
张荣超,辛杰,郭庆梅.2016.“3414”肥效试验对瓜蒌产量的影响[J].作物杂志,(4):150-155.[Zhang R C,Xin J,Guo Q M.2016.Effects of“3414”fertilizer experiment on yield of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim[J].Crops,(4):150-155.]
张燕,李国雷,王文全,刘勇,谢军波,侯富强,许永新.2007.施肥对益母草生长、土壤酶活性及水苏碱含量的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,30(2):78-82.[Zhang Y,Li GL,Wang W Q,Liu Y,Xie J B,Hou F Q,Xu Y X.2007.Effects of fertilization treatments on soil enzyme activities,seedling growth and stachydrine contents of Leonurus japonicus Houtt[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,30(2):78-82.]
周妹,汤丽云,何国振.2015.不同肥料与农药对栀子药效成分及重金属含量和农药残留量的影响[J].南方农业学报,46(11):1965-1969.[Zhou M,Tang L Y,He G Z.2015.Effects of different fertilizers and pesticides on effective components,heavy metal and pesticide residue in fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,46(11):1965-1969.]
曹鲜艳,徐福利,王渭玲,王静,黄淑华,张晓虎.2012.黄芩产量和黄芩苷含量对氮磷钾肥料的响应[J].应用生态学报,23(8):2171-2177.[Cao X Y,Xu F L,Wang W L,Wang J,Huang S H,Zhang X H.2012.Responses of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi yield and root baicalin content to the fertilization rates of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,23(8):2171-2177.]
岑丽华,徐良,郑雪花,周路山.2005.广州相思子GAP栽培技术研究[J].中草药,36(11):1706-1710.[Cen L H,Xu L,Zheng X H,Zhou L S.2005.Cultivated techniques of Abrus cantoniensis under good agriculture practice[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,36(11):1706-1710.]
陈乾平,董青松,白隆华,欧彪,陈章源,颜钟亚.2008.毛鸡骨草氮、磷、钾营养特性及配方施肥效应研究[J].中国农学通报,24(6):250-254.[Chen Q P,Dong Q S,Bai LH,Ou B,Chen Z Y,Yan Z Y.2008.Studies on nutrition characteristics and effects of formulation fertilization of nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)in Abrus mollis Hance[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,24(6):250-254.]
陈晓白,王晓平,赵仕花.2012.毛鸡骨草含药血清体外抗乙型肝炎病毒作用的研究[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,18(22):218-221.[Chen X B,Wang X P,Zhao S H.2012.Inhibitory effect of serum containing Abrus mollis on Hepatitis B Virus in vitro[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,18(22):218-221.]
陈新平,张福锁.2006.通过“3414”试验建立测土配方施肥技术指标体系[J].中国农技推广,22(4):36-39.[Chen XP,Zhang F S.2006.Establishment of technical index system for soil testing and fertilization by“3414”experiment[J].China Agricultural Technology Extension,22(4):36-39.]
国家药典委员会.2015.中华人民共和国药典(一部)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社:194-195.[National Pharmacopoeia Committee.2015.Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China(VolumeⅠ)[M].Beijing:China Medical Science and Technology Press:194-195.]
侯彦林.2000.“生态平衡施肥”的理论基础和技术体系[J].生态学报,20(4):653-658.[Hou Y L.2000.Theory and technological system of Ecological Balanced Fertilization[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,20(4):653-658.]
胡佳栋,毛歌,张志伟,马存德,梁宗锁,夏广东,董娟娥.2017.不同施肥处理对党参产量和次生代谢物含量的影响研究[J].中国中药杂志,42(15):2946-2953.[Hu J D,Mao G,Zhang Z W,Ma C D,Liang Z S,Xia G D,Dong J E.2017.Effect of different fertilization treatments on yield and secondary metabolites of Codonopsis pilosula[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,42(15):2946-2953.]
胡建军,温学飞,张宏,张月琴,郭宝,赵秀玲.2011.基于“3414”模型对宁夏盐池县马铃薯氮磷钾效应的研究[J].中国农学通报,27(15):90-96.[Hu J J,Wen X F,Zhang H,Zhang Y Q,Guo B,Zhao X L.2011.Study on the effects of“3414”model on nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of potato in Yanchi County[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,27(15):90-96.]
黄敏,廖春燕.2015.鸡骨草总黄酮的超声波提取工艺及抗氧化活性研究[J].湖北农业科学,54(14):3502-3505.[Huang M,Liao C Y.2015.Study on the ultrasonic extraction process and antioxidant activity of total flavonoids in Abrus cantoniensis L.[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,54(14):3502-3505.]
蓝惠萍,王丹,杨全,庞玉新,陈策,陈振夏,黄梅.2017.氮磷钾配施对艾纳香产量及品质的影响[J].贵州农业科学,45(1):107-111.[Lan H P,Wang D,Yang Q,Pang Y X,Chen C,Chen Z X,Huang M.2017.Effects of combined application of NPK fertilizers on yield and quality of Blumea balsamifera[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,45(1):107-111.]
李亚芳,张晓华,孙国明.2002.石斛中总生物碱和多糖的含量测定[J].中国药事,16(7):426-428.[Li Y F,Zhang X H,Sun G M.2002.Determination of total alkaloids and polysaccharides in Dendrobium officinale[J].Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs,16(7):426-428.]
廖春燕,黄敏,黄瑶,黄丽丹.2013.超声波辅助提取鸡骨草总皂苷的工艺研究[J].北方园艺,(3):161-163.[Liao CY,Huang M,Huang Y,Huang L D.2013.Ultrasonic-assisted extraction process of total saponins from Abrus cantoniensis[J].Northern Horticulture,(3):161-163.]
林洪鑫,袁展汽,刘仁根,肖运萍,黄雪花,汪瑞清.2012.不同氮磷钾处理对木薯产量、养分积累、利用及经济效益的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,18(6):1457-1465.[Lin H X,Yuan Z Q,Liu R G,Xiao Y P,Huang X H,Wang R Q.2012.Effects of different N,P and K treatments on yield,nutrient accumulation,and utilization and economic benefit of cassava[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,18(6):1457-1465.]
刘燕,刘艳,马宇颖,程世嘉,李原,梁青青,黄锁义,喻巧容.2016.鸡骨草叶总生物碱的含量测定及其体外抗氧化活性研究[J].中国医药导报,13(28):25-27.[Liu Y,Liu Y,Ma Y Y,Cheng S J,Li Y,Liang Q Q,Huang S Y,Yu Q R.2016.Determination of antioxidant activities of total alkaloids from the leaves of Abrus cantoniensis Hance[J].China Medical Herald,13(28):25-27.]
卢丽兰,杨新全,赵世翔,王旭东.2015.有机肥与化肥配施对广藿香生长、品质及土壤养分的影响[J].农业机械学报,46(10):184-191.[Lu L L,Yang X Q,Zhao S X,Wang X D.2015.Effects of compound application of organic and chemical fertilizers on growth,quality of Pogostemon cablin and soil nutrient[J].Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,46(10):184-191.]
陆善旦,扬福顺,赵胜德,黄培彪,谢宁勋,李延干,周善武.1990.鸡骨草野生变家种栽培技术研究[J].中国中药杂志,15(10):12-14.[Lu S D,Yang F S,Zhao S D,Huang P B,Xie N X,Li Y G,Zhou S W.1990.Study on the cultivation techniques of transferring wild Abrus cantoniensis Hance to homegrown[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,15(10):12-14.]
申浩,吴卫,侯凯,潘红梅,李敏,官玲亮.2011.不同施肥水平对川半夏产量和有效成分的影响研究[J].中国中药杂志,36(8):963-967.[Shen H,Wu W,Hou K,Pan H M,Li M,Guan L L.2011.Effect of different fertilizing levels on yields and efficiency components of Pinellia ternata from Sichuan[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,36(8):963-967.]
宋旭红,陈大霞,谭均,潘媛,张雪,李隆云.2017.不同配方肥对玄参产量及品质的影响研究[J].时珍国医国药,28(7):1754-1756.[Song X H,Chen D X,Tan J,Pan Y,Zhang X,Li L Y.2017.Effects of formula fertilizers on yield and quality of Radix scrophulariae[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,28(7):1754-1756.]
宋朝玉,宫明波,李振清,王圣健,高峻岭.2012.“3414”肥料试验结果统计方法的讨论与分析[J].天津农业科学,18(6):38-42.[Song Z Y,Gong M B,Li Z Q,Wang S J,Gao J L.2012.Discussion and analysis on statistical method of the“3414”experiment[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,18(6):38-42.]
王静,王渭玲,徐福利,曹鲜艳,石福高,张晓虎.2012.桔梗氮、磷、钾施肥效应与施肥模式研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,18(1):196-202.[Wang J,Wang W L,Xu F L,Cao X Y,Shi F G,Zhang X H.2012.Effect of models of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilization for Platycodon grandiflorum[J].Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,18(1):196-202.]
王圣瑞,陈新平,高祥照,毛达如,张福锁.2002.“3414”肥料试验模型拟合的探讨[J].植物营养与肥料学报,8(4):409-413.[Wang S R,Chen X P,Gao X Z,Mao D R,Zhang F S.2002.Study on simulation of“3414”fertilizer experiments[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer,8(4):409-413.]
王昀,陈蜜,江振洲,汪豪,张陆勇.2014.鸡骨草总黄酮碳苷对乙硫氨酸导致的小鼠脂肪肝的影响[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,19(1):1-7.[Wang Y,Chen M,Jiang ZZ,Wang H,Zhang L Y.2014.Protective effect of total flavonoid C-glycosides from Abrus mollis extract on fatty liver induced by DL-Ethionine in mice[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics,19(1):1-7.]
韦敏,陈晓白.2012.鸡骨草对HepG2.2.15细胞HBeAg和HB-sAg的抑制作用[J].时珍国医国药,23(4):972-973.[Wei M,Chen X B.2012.Inhibitory effect of Herb Abrus on HepG2.2.15 cells(HBeAg and HBsAg)[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,23(4):972-973.]
吴春,陈兴福,杨文钰,孟杰,曾羽,成涛.2015.秦艽质量与产量方程施肥效应研究[J].中药材,38(9):1798-1803.[Wu C,Chen X F,Yang W Y,Meng J,Zeng Y,Cheng T.2015.Fertilizer effect on yield and quality of Gentiana crassicaulis[J].Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,38(9):1798-1803.]
夏贵惠,王秋玲,王文全,侯俊玲,宋庆燕,罗琳,张豆豆,杨相.2016.不同浓度氮磷配比对丹参生长和活性成分积累的影响[J].中国中药杂志,41(22):4175-4182.[Xia G H,Wang Q L,Wang W Q,Hou J L,Song Q Y,Luo L,Zhang D D,Yang X.2016.Effects of different concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and active components of Salvia miltiorrhiza[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,41(22):4175-4182.]
徐良,岑丽华,郑雪花,徐炎琛,卢丽萍,麦穗环,李继平.2005.中药材鸡骨草GAP栽培研究[J].湖南中医杂志,21(3):109-111.[Xu L,Cen L H,Zheng X H,Xu Y C,Lu L P,Mai S H,Li J P.2005.Study on the GAP cultivation techniques of Chinese Herb Abrus[J].Hunan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,21(3):109-111.]
徐明岗,李冬初,李菊梅,秦道珠,八木一行,宝川靖和.2008.化肥有机肥配施对水稻养分吸收和产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,41(10):3133-3139.[Xu M G,Li D C,Li JM,Qin D Z,Kazuyuki Y,Yasukazu H.2008.Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizers and nutrients absorption and yield of rice in Hunan of China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,41(10):3133-3139.]
张邦喜,周瑞荣,肖厚军,王文华,范成五,秦松.2017.氮磷钾肥平衡施用对素花党参产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,45(2):138-141.[Zhang B X,Zhou R R,Xiao H J,Wang W H,Fan C W,Qin S.2017.Effects of balanced fertilization on yield of Codonpsis pilosula[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,45(2):138-141.]
张荣超,辛杰,郭庆梅.2016.“3414”肥效试验对瓜蒌产量的影响[J].作物杂志,(4):150-155.[Zhang R C,Xin J,Guo Q M.2016.Effects of“3414”fertilizer experiment on yield of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim[J].Crops,(4):150-155.]
张燕,李国雷,王文全,刘勇,谢军波,侯富强,许永新.2007.施肥对益母草生长、土壤酶活性及水苏碱含量的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,30(2):78-82.[Zhang Y,Li GL,Wang W Q,Liu Y,Xie J B,Hou F Q,Xu Y X.2007.Effects of fertilization treatments on soil enzyme activities,seedling growth and stachydrine contents of Leonurus japonicus Houtt[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,30(2):78-82.]
周妹,汤丽云,何国振.2015.不同肥料与农药对栀子药效成分及重金属含量和农药残留量的影响[J].南方农业学报,46(11):1965-1969.[Zhou M,Tang L Y,He G Z.2015.Effects of different fertilizers and pesticides on effective components,heavy metal and pesticide residue in fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,46(11):1965-1969.]