11个大白菜品种在宁南山区夏季露地栽培的适应性
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摘要
为筛选出适于宁夏南部冷凉山区种植的优质、丰产和抗病等综合性状优良的夏季大白菜品种应用于生产,选择金峰3号、凌峰297、春喜和秋心黄等11个大白菜品种,于2017年5月中下旬至7月下旬在宁夏固原市原州区闫堡冷凉蔬菜种植基地进行夏季露地栽培适应性试验。结果表明:维生素C含量,凌峰、凌峰297、秋心黄、春喜、春吉、宝春和金状元均>20.00mg/100g;可溶性糖含量,凌峰、秋心黄、农科296、金峰3号、宝春和顺风均>0.60g/100g;可溶性蛋白含量,凌峰、农科296、春吉、春喜、金状元和宝春的均>1.24g/100g;产量,宝春、凌峰、金峰3号和春喜均>6 000.00kg/667m~2;净球率,宝春、金峰3号、春胜、金状元、农科296和凌峰均达65%以上;软腐病,农科296、顺风和春胜发病较重;干烧心病,秋心黄、顺风、春胜、春喜和春吉发病较重。综合产量、品质、净球率和抗病性等,凌峰和宝春可作为宁南山区露地娃娃菜夏季栽培的优选品种在生产上推广应用。
In order to screen summer Chinese cabbage of good comprehensive characters with high quality,hight yield and resistant in cold mountainous area,in late May to July,2017 the base of vegetables planting in Yuanzhou County of Ningxia Guyuan City,adaptability test of 11 Chinese cabbage varieties was developed.Results:VCcontent of seven varieties(Lingfeng,Lingfeng297,Qiuxinhuang,Chunxi,Chunji,Baochun,and Jinzhuangyuan)was more than 20.00 mg/100 g,soluble sugar content of six varieties(Lingfeng,Qiuxinhuang,Nongke296,Jinfeng3,Baochun and Shunfeng)was more than 0.60 g/100 g,and soluble protein content of six varieties(Lingfeng,Nongke296,Chunji,Chunxi,Jinzhaungyuan and Baochun)was more than 1.24 g/100 g.Yield of four varieties(Baochun,Lingfeng,Jinfeng3,Chunxi)was more than 6 000.00 kg/667 m~2,respectively.Moreover,clean ball rate of six varieties(Baochun,Jinfeng3,Chunsheng,Jinzhuangyuan,Nongke296 and Lingfeng)was more than 65%.Soft rot of Nongke296,Shunfeng and Chunsheng and dry burn heart of Qiuxinhuang,Shunfeng,Chunsheng,Chunxi and Chunji were more serious than others.In a word,two varieties(Lingfeng and Baochun)had better application prospect in the base of vegetables planting in the mountainous area of Southen Ningxia.
In order to screen summer Chinese cabbage of good comprehensive characters with high quality,hight yield and resistant in cold mountainous area,in late May to July,2017 the base of vegetables planting in Yuanzhou County of Ningxia Guyuan City,adaptability test of 11 Chinese cabbage varieties was developed.Results:VCcontent of seven varieties(Lingfeng,Lingfeng297,Qiuxinhuang,Chunxi,Chunji,Baochun,and Jinzhuangyuan)was more than 20.00 mg/100 g,soluble sugar content of six varieties(Lingfeng,Qiuxinhuang,Nongke296,Jinfeng3,Baochun and Shunfeng)was more than 0.60 g/100 g,and soluble protein content of six varieties(Lingfeng,Nongke296,Chunji,Chunxi,Jinzhaungyuan and Baochun)was more than 1.24 g/100 g.Yield of four varieties(Baochun,Lingfeng,Jinfeng3,Chunxi)was more than 6 000.00 kg/667 m~2,respectively.Moreover,clean ball rate of six varieties(Baochun,Jinfeng3,Chunsheng,Jinzhuangyuan,Nongke296 and Lingfeng)was more than 65%.Soft rot of Nongke296,Shunfeng and Chunsheng and dry burn heart of Qiuxinhuang,Shunfeng,Chunsheng,Chunxi and Chunji were more serious than others.In a word,two varieties(Lingfeng and Baochun)had better application prospect in the base of vegetables planting in the mountainous area of Southen Ningxia.
引文
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[3]马晓丽.弱光对干旱胁迫下大白菜幼苗抗氧化系统的影响[J].北方园艺,2015(21):14-17.
[4]曹守军,李涛,张焕春,等.露地春大白菜品种比较试验[J].山东农业科学,2009(1):36-37.
[5]祁斌,彭莉,赵大芹.春大白菜露地冬春茬栽培品种筛选试验[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,31(8):15-17.
[6]李若楠,张彦才,黄绍文,等.氮肥施用对露地秋季大白菜产量和硝酸盐积累及氮素利用的影响[J].华北农学报,2010,25(S2):220-225.
[7]罗孝明,祁斌,赵大芹.露地越冬大白菜品种筛选试验[J].农技服务,2017,34(12):15-16,14.
[8]丁进府.秋季露地大白菜栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2013(21):97-98.
[9]吕松杰,王志坚.浅谈大白菜的四季种植及营养价值[J].农村·农业·农民,2006(3):37.
[10]崔应龙.永登县白菜花品种比较试验初报[J].农业科技与信息,2014(16):55,57.
[11]张鹤,郭竞,路翠玲,等.早熟大白菜品种(系)比较试验[J].中国瓜菜,2018,31(1):35-37.
[12]唐振亚.重庆市露地大白菜氮素去向及投入阈值研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2013.
[13]杨敏,赵大芹.耐热夏大白菜品种比较试验初报[J].耕作与栽培,2011(2):48-49.
[14]蔡霞,李桂莲,郭惊涛,等.夏秋大白菜品种比较试验[J].农技服务,2016,33(11):32,181.
[15]黄淑兰,朱国民,孙秀俊,等.夏秋球型大白菜品种比较试验[J].农业科技通讯,2013(6):127,286.