4D打印技术的现状与未来
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摘要
4D打印技术是指通过智能结构或材料的增材制造技术,实现构件形状、性能或功能在时间和空间维度上的可控变化,满足变形、变性和变功能的应用需求。4D打印技术以功能需求为导向,将材料、设计融入制造过程,是实现复杂智能构件制造的有效途径。介绍了4D打印技术的内涵、研究现状、应用前景和关键技术,并对现有4D打印技术存在的问题提出了几点思考。
4D printing technology refers to the manufacturing technology of intelligent structure or intelligent material,which can control the shape,performance or function of components in time and space dimension,and meet the application requirements of the change of shape,performance and function. 4D printing technology is oriented by function requirement,integrating material and design into manufacturing,which is an effective way to realize manufacturing of complex intelligent components. This paper introduces the connotation,research status,application prospects and key technologies of 4D printing technology,and puts forward some thoughts on the existing problems of 4D printing technology.
4D printing technology refers to the manufacturing technology of intelligent structure or intelligent material,which can control the shape,performance or function of components in time and space dimension,and meet the application requirements of the change of shape,performance and function. 4D printing technology is oriented by function requirement,integrating material and design into manufacturing,which is an effective way to realize manufacturing of complex intelligent components. This paper introduces the connotation,research status,application prospects and key technologies of 4D printing technology,and puts forward some thoughts on the existing problems of 4D printing technology.
引文
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[22] LIU Guo,ZHAO Yan,WU Ge,et al. Origami and 4D printing of elastomer-derived ceramic structures[J].Science Advances,2018,4(8):641.
[23] MIAO S,ZHU Wei,CASTRO N J,et al. 4D printing smart biomedical scaffolds with novel soybean oil epoxidized acrylate[J]. Scientific Reports,2016,6(1):27226.
[24] WEI H,ZHANG Q,YAO Y,et al. Direct-write fabrication of 4D active shape-changing structures based on a shape memory polymer and its nanocomposite[J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces,2017,9(1):876-883.
[25] SENATOV F S,NIAZA K V,ZADOROZHNYY M Y,et al. Mechanical properties and shape memory effect of3D-printed PLA-based porous scaffolds[J]. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials,2016,57:139-148.
[26] HENIKSON W J,ROUWKENMA J,CLEMENTI F,et al.Towards 4D printed scaffolds for tissue engineering:exploiting 3D shape memory polymers to deliver timecontrolled stimulus on cultured cells[J]. Biofabrication,2017,9(3):31001.
[27]关凯.激光选区熔化成形NiTi形状记忆合金技术基础研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2017.
[28]肖恩忠.形状记忆合金的应用现状与发展趋势[J].工具技术,2005,39(12):10-13.
[29]李铁风,李国瑞,梁艺鸣,等.软体机器人结构机理与驱动材料研究综述[J].力学学报,2016,48(4):756-766.
[30] GE Qi,SAKHAEI A H,LEE H,et al. Multimaterial 4D printing with tailorable shape memory polymers[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:31110.
[31] GE Qi,DUNN C,QI H J,et al. Active origami by 4D printing[J]. Smart Materials and Structures,2017,23(9):094007.
[32] L魷PEZ-VALDEOLIVAS M,LIU D,BORER D J,et al.4D printed actuators with soft-robotic functions[J].Macromolecular Rapid Communications,2018,39(5):1700710.
[2]魏洪秋,万雪,刘彦菊,等. 4D打印形状记忆聚合物材料的研究现状与应用前景[J].中国科学:技术科学,2018,48(1):2-16.
[3] YANG Yang,CHEN Yonghua,WEI Ying,et al. 3D printing of shape memory polymer for functional part fabrication[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2016,84(9-12):2079-2095.
[4] CHOONG Y Y C,MALEKSAEEDI S,ENG H,et al. 4D printing of high performance shape memory polymer using stereolithography[J]. Materials and Design,2017,126:219-225.
[5] GE Q,QI H J,DUNN M L. Active materials by fourdimension printing[J]. Applied Physics Letters,2013,103(13):131901-131901-5.
[6] MU Quanyi,DUNN C,WANG Lei,et al. Thermal cure effects on electromechanical properties of conductive wires by direct ink write for 4D printing and soft machines[J]. Smart Materials and Structures,2017,26(4):45008.
[7] CARRICO J D,TRAEDEN N W,AURELI M,et al. Fused filament 3D printing of ionic polymer-metal composites(IPMCs)[J]. Smart Materials and Structures,2015,24(12):125021.
[8] KAMAMICHI N,MAEBA T,YAMAKITA M,et al.Fabrication of bucky gel actuator/sensor devices based on printing method[C]//2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems,2008.
[9] SCHLATTER S,ROSSET S,SHEA H. Inkjet printing of carbon black electrodes for dielectric elastomer actuators[C]//SPIE Smart Structures and Materials+Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring,2017.
[10] GLADMAN A S,MATSUMOTO E A,NUZZO R G,et al.Biomimetic 4D printing[J]. Nature Materials,2016,15(4):413-418.
[11] NURLY H,YAN Qian,SONG Bo,et al. Effect of carbon nanotubes reinforcement on the polyvinyl alcoholpolyethylene glycol double-network hydrogel composites:A general approach to shape memory and printability[J].European Polymer Journal,2019,110:114-122.
[12] CARREO-MORELLI E,MARTINERIE S,et al. Threedimensional printing of shape memory alloys[J]. Materials Science Forum,2007,534-536:477-480.
[13] SAEDI S,TURABI A S,ANDANI M T,et al.Thermomechanical characterization of Ni-rich NiTi fabricated by selective laser melting[J]. Smart Materials and Structures,2016,25(3):35005.
[14] SAEDI S,TURABI A S,ANDANI T M,et al. The influence of heat treatment on the thermomechanical response of Ni-rich NiTi alloys manufactured by selective laser melting[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2016,677:204-210.
[15] SAEDI S,TURABI A S,ANDANI M T,et al. Texture,aging,and superelasticity of selective laser melting fabricated Ni-rich NiTi alloys[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A,2017,686:1-10.
[16] DADBAKHSH S,SPEIRS M,KRUTH J P,et al. Effect of SLM parameters on transformation temperatures of shape memory nickel titanium parts[J]. Advanced Engineering Materials,2014,16(9):1140-1146.
[17] DADBAKHSH S,SPEIRS M,KRUTH J P,et al. Influence of SLM on shape memory and compression behaviour of NiTi scaffolds[J]. CIRP Annals,2015,64(1):209-212.
[18] KHOO Z X,LIU Yong,LOW Z H,et al. Fabrication of SLM NiTi shape memory alloy via repetitive laser scanning[J]. Shape Memory and Superelasticity,2018,4(1):112-120.
[19] GARGARELLA P,KIMINAMI C S,MAZZER E M,et al.Phase formation,thermal stability and mechanical properties of a Cu-Al-Ni-Mn shape memory alloy prepared by selective laser melting[J]. Materials Research,2015,18:35-38.
[20] GUSTMANN T,NEVES A,KHN U,et al. Influence of processing parameters on the fabrication of a Cu-Al-NiMn shape-memory alloy by selective laser melting[J].Additive Manufacturing,2016,11:23-31.
[21] GUSTMANN T,SCHWAB H,KHN U,et al. Selective laser remelting of an additively manufactured Cu-Al-NiMn shape-memory alloy[J]. Materials and Design,2018,153:129-138.
[22] LIU Guo,ZHAO Yan,WU Ge,et al. Origami and 4D printing of elastomer-derived ceramic structures[J].Science Advances,2018,4(8):641.
[23] MIAO S,ZHU Wei,CASTRO N J,et al. 4D printing smart biomedical scaffolds with novel soybean oil epoxidized acrylate[J]. Scientific Reports,2016,6(1):27226.
[24] WEI H,ZHANG Q,YAO Y,et al. Direct-write fabrication of 4D active shape-changing structures based on a shape memory polymer and its nanocomposite[J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces,2017,9(1):876-883.
[25] SENATOV F S,NIAZA K V,ZADOROZHNYY M Y,et al. Mechanical properties and shape memory effect of3D-printed PLA-based porous scaffolds[J]. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials,2016,57:139-148.
[26] HENIKSON W J,ROUWKENMA J,CLEMENTI F,et al.Towards 4D printed scaffolds for tissue engineering:exploiting 3D shape memory polymers to deliver timecontrolled stimulus on cultured cells[J]. Biofabrication,2017,9(3):31001.
[27]关凯.激光选区熔化成形NiTi形状记忆合金技术基础研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2017.
[28]肖恩忠.形状记忆合金的应用现状与发展趋势[J].工具技术,2005,39(12):10-13.
[29]李铁风,李国瑞,梁艺鸣,等.软体机器人结构机理与驱动材料研究综述[J].力学学报,2016,48(4):756-766.
[30] GE Qi,SAKHAEI A H,LEE H,et al. Multimaterial 4D printing with tailorable shape memory polymers[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:31110.
[31] GE Qi,DUNN C,QI H J,et al. Active origami by 4D printing[J]. Smart Materials and Structures,2017,23(9):094007.
[32] L魷PEZ-VALDEOLIVAS M,LIU D,BORER D J,et al.4D printed actuators with soft-robotic functions[J].Macromolecular Rapid Communications,2018,39(5):1700710.