全球价值链下产业分工与生态要素核算:一个文献综述
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摘要
世界经济一体化进程推动了全球产业分工和贸易结构的深度演变,并引起自然资源等生态要素在全球范围内的重新整合。综述表明,全球价值链理论对贸易分工现象的描述经历了由单一尺度向复合尺度的发展历程;相应地,数据分析框架构建则由总值形式向增加值形式演变,分解方式不断进步;由此衍生的实证运用尤其是生态要素核算成果深入各研究尺度,广泛关注多种核算对象,为节能减排、国家安全等政策制定提供了全面建议。未来,全球价值链下产业分工和生态要素核算主要可向分类细致化、宏观微观复合化、跨领域结合等方向发展。
The process of world economic integration has promoted the profound evolution of global industrial division, structure of trade and resource allocation, resulting in the re-integration of ecological factors such as natural resources in the global scope. Our work systematically reviews the development of GVC theory, whose description of trade division has turned from single dimension to composite dimension, and summarizes the analytical framework, which has evolved from gross value form to value-added form, with continuous breakthroughs in decomposition. Accordingly, the empirical studies, ecological factor accounting in particular, delve into every dimension and pay extensive attention to various accounting objects, providing comprehensive suggestions on policies about energy saving and emission reduction, and national security, etc. The future development of industrial division and ecological factor accounting may be oriented toward refined classification, combination of macroscopic and microscopic dimensions, cross-border synthesis, etc.
The process of world economic integration has promoted the profound evolution of global industrial division, structure of trade and resource allocation, resulting in the re-integration of ecological factors such as natural resources in the global scope. Our work systematically reviews the development of GVC theory, whose description of trade division has turned from single dimension to composite dimension, and summarizes the analytical framework, which has evolved from gross value form to value-added form, with continuous breakthroughs in decomposition. Accordingly, the empirical studies, ecological factor accounting in particular, delve into every dimension and pay extensive attention to various accounting objects, providing comprehensive suggestions on policies about energy saving and emission reduction, and national security, etc. The future development of industrial division and ecological factor accounting may be oriented toward refined classification, combination of macroscopic and microscopic dimensions, cross-border synthesis, etc.
引文
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