草坪害虫中喙丽金龟幼虫的空间分布与理论抽样数
|
摘要
本文采用扩散指标法和Iwao、Taylor回归法测定了上海辰山植物园内‘矮生百慕大’Cynodon dactylon×C.transvaalensis‘Tifdwarf’和日本结缕草Zoysia japonica上的中喙丽金龟Adoretus sinicus越冬幼虫的空间分布型。结果表明,中喙丽金龟幼虫在两种草坪草根部土壤中不同区域的密度相差较大(5~139头/m~2);幼虫在两种草坪草土壤中空间分布型均为聚集型的负二项分布,分布的基本成分为个体群。根据空间分布型的参数,确定了理论抽样数和Kuno序贯抽样方法。
The spatial distribution pattern of hibernating larvae of Adoretus sinicus on Cynodon dactylon×C.transvaalensis ‘Tifdwarf'and Zoysia japonica was studied in Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden by using Iwao's method,Taylor's method and some indices of aggregation(C,M*,M*/x,I,K,CAand Iδ).The results showed that the density of larvae differed significantly in different spots(5-139 individual/m~2).The spatial distribution pattern of larvae was in negative binominal distribution with an aggregation pattern.The theoretical sampling number and Kuno's sequential sampling method were presented by the parameters of spatial distribution pattern.
The spatial distribution pattern of hibernating larvae of Adoretus sinicus on Cynodon dactylon×C.transvaalensis ‘Tifdwarf'and Zoysia japonica was studied in Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden by using Iwao's method,Taylor's method and some indices of aggregation(C,M*,M*/x,I,K,CAand Iδ).The results showed that the density of larvae differed significantly in different spots(5-139 individual/m~2).The spatial distribution pattern of larvae was in negative binominal distribution with an aggregation pattern.The theoretical sampling number and Kuno's sequential sampling method were presented by the parameters of spatial distribution pattern.
引文
[1]CAB International.Distribution maps of plant pests,1981.map 424:Adoretus sinicus[M].CAB International,1981,Wallingford,UK.
[2]Habeck D H.Notes on the biology of the Chinese rose beetle,Adoretus sinicus Burmeister in Hawaii[J].Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society,1964,18:399-403.
[3]Hession R O,Arita L H,Furutani S C,et al.Field observations on the mating behavior of the Chinese rose beetle,Adoretus sinicus Burmeister(Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae)in Hawaii[J].Journal of Hawaiian and Pacific Agriculture,1994,5:37-42.
[4]高磊.中喙丽金龟形态特征补充描述及危害现状调查[J].中国森林病虫,2014,33(1):17-20.
[5]田龚.中喙丽金龟成虫对不同植物种类的危害程度[J].中国森林病虫,2015,34(1):29-32.
[6]张孝羲.昆虫生态及预测预报[M].第3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2002:1-323.
[7]徐汝梅.昆虫种群生态学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1987:7-213.
[8]徐汝梅,成新跃.昆虫种群生态学——基础与前沿[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:3-384.
[9]Iwao S.A new regress method for analyzing the aggregation pattern of animal population[J].Researches on Population Ecology,1968,10(1):1-20.
[10]Taylor L R.Aggregation,vanance and the mean[J].Nature,1961,189:7325.
[11]Iwao S.A new method of sequential sampling to classify populations relative to a critical density[J].Researches on Population Ecology,1975,16(2):281-288.
[12]Kuno E.A new method of sequential sampling to obtain a fixed level of precision[J].Researches on Population Ecology,1969,16:281-288.
[13]王凤,鞠瑞亭,李跃忠,等.褐边绿刺蛾越冬茧的空间格局与抽样技术研究[J].浙江农业学报,2006,18(6):448-452.
[14]朱金良,王华弟,陈跃,等.麦田灰飞虱种群空间分布型及抽样技术探讨[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(8):382-386.
[15]刘爱芝,李素娟,陶岭梅.花生蛴螬空间分布型研究及药效评价方法探讨[J].昆虫知识,2003,40(1):45-47.
[16]曾凡梅,刘义.草坪铜绿丽金龟幼虫空间分布型研究[J].现代农业科技,2010(20):178.
[2]Habeck D H.Notes on the biology of the Chinese rose beetle,Adoretus sinicus Burmeister in Hawaii[J].Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society,1964,18:399-403.
[3]Hession R O,Arita L H,Furutani S C,et al.Field observations on the mating behavior of the Chinese rose beetle,Adoretus sinicus Burmeister(Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae)in Hawaii[J].Journal of Hawaiian and Pacific Agriculture,1994,5:37-42.
[4]高磊.中喙丽金龟形态特征补充描述及危害现状调查[J].中国森林病虫,2014,33(1):17-20.
[5]田龚.中喙丽金龟成虫对不同植物种类的危害程度[J].中国森林病虫,2015,34(1):29-32.
[6]张孝羲.昆虫生态及预测预报[M].第3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2002:1-323.
[7]徐汝梅.昆虫种群生态学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,1987:7-213.
[8]徐汝梅,成新跃.昆虫种群生态学——基础与前沿[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:3-384.
[9]Iwao S.A new regress method for analyzing the aggregation pattern of animal population[J].Researches on Population Ecology,1968,10(1):1-20.
[10]Taylor L R.Aggregation,vanance and the mean[J].Nature,1961,189:7325.
[11]Iwao S.A new method of sequential sampling to classify populations relative to a critical density[J].Researches on Population Ecology,1975,16(2):281-288.
[12]Kuno E.A new method of sequential sampling to obtain a fixed level of precision[J].Researches on Population Ecology,1969,16:281-288.
[13]王凤,鞠瑞亭,李跃忠,等.褐边绿刺蛾越冬茧的空间格局与抽样技术研究[J].浙江农业学报,2006,18(6):448-452.
[14]朱金良,王华弟,陈跃,等.麦田灰飞虱种群空间分布型及抽样技术探讨[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(8):382-386.
[15]刘爱芝,李素娟,陶岭梅.花生蛴螬空间分布型研究及药效评价方法探讨[J].昆虫知识,2003,40(1):45-47.
[16]曾凡梅,刘义.草坪铜绿丽金龟幼虫空间分布型研究[J].现代农业科技,2010(20):178.