文学欣赏视域下的《文赋》解读
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摘要
陆机的《文赋》是第一篇系统论述整个文学创作过程的理论文章,在中国古代文学理论批评史上占据了重要的地位,但陆机的本意并不是完成一篇文学理论文章,而只是专注一篇赋作。从文学欣赏学的角度观照《文赋》,《文赋》具有针脚细密的严谨结构、细密精工的对偶艺术、精妙妥帖的比喻修辞、淋漓酣畅的繁富语言、繁丰紧凑的浏亮文风等五大特点。
Exposition on Literature, written by Lu Ji(261-303),is the first theoretical article to systematically discuss the entire literary creation process, occupying an important position in the history of ancient Chinese literary theory criticism. But the intention of Lu Ji may not be to complete a literary theory article, but a poetry. From the perspective of literary appreciation, Exposition on Literature owns five distinguishing features: rigorous structure, neat antithesis, proper metaphor, fluent language, hearty style of writing.
Exposition on Literature, written by Lu Ji(261-303),is the first theoretical article to systematically discuss the entire literary creation process, occupying an important position in the history of ancient Chinese literary theory criticism. But the intention of Lu Ji may not be to complete a literary theory article, but a poetry. From the perspective of literary appreciation, Exposition on Literature owns five distinguishing features: rigorous structure, neat antithesis, proper metaphor, fluent language, hearty style of writing.
引文
[1]杨明.陆机集校笺[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2016.
[2]范文澜.文心雕龙注[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1958.
[3]孙梅.四六丛话[M].李金松,点校.北京:人民文学出版社,2010.
[4]李秀花.陆机的文学创作与理论[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2008.
[5]曹旭.诗品集注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2011.
[6]余嘉锡.世说新语笺疏[M].北京:中华书局,2016.
[7]张少康.文赋集释[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2002.
[8]房玄龄.晋书[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[9]周振甫.文章例话[M].北京:中国青年出版社,1983.
[2]范文澜.文心雕龙注[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1958.
[3]孙梅.四六丛话[M].李金松,点校.北京:人民文学出版社,2010.
[4]李秀花.陆机的文学创作与理论[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2008.
[5]曹旭.诗品集注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2011.
[6]余嘉锡.世说新语笺疏[M].北京:中华书局,2016.
[7]张少康.文赋集释[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2002.
[8]房玄龄.晋书[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[9]周振甫.文章例话[M].北京:中国青年出版社,1983.