科学小品与科学大众化——以贾祖璋的科普创作为例
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摘要
科学小品是产生于20世纪30年代的一种文体,经过一批科普作家的倡导,科学小品逐渐成为普及科学的一个重要途径。贾祖璋的科学小品用通俗易懂的语言来科普"花鸟鱼虫"等自然生物,其书写方式的形成不仅与贾祖璋的生平经历有关,而且与20世纪30年代科学化运动的发展、同时期作家群的影响不无关系。贾祖璋科普创作的过程见证了在特殊年代科学走向大众、融入大众的时代潮流,显示出20世纪30年代科学在中国社会发展的新趋势。
Scientific essays are a style that emerged in the 1930 s.It has gradually become an important way to popularize science through the advocacy of a group of popular science writers.In Jia Zuzhang's scientific essays,plain language is used to make popularization of science of natural creatures such as "flowers,birds,fishes and insects",and the formation of his writing style is not only related to Jia Zuzhang's life experience,but also to the development of the scientific movement and the influence of the group of writers in the 1930 s.The process of Jia Zuzhang's popular science creation witnessed the trend of the times when science entered and integrated into the masses in the special era,showing the new trend of science in the social development of China in the 1930 s.
Scientific essays are a style that emerged in the 1930 s.It has gradually become an important way to popularize science through the advocacy of a group of popular science writers.In Jia Zuzhang's scientific essays,plain language is used to make popularization of science of natural creatures such as "flowers,birds,fishes and insects",and the formation of his writing style is not only related to Jia Zuzhang's life experience,but also to the development of the scientific movement and the influence of the group of writers in the 1930 s.The process of Jia Zuzhang's popular science creation witnessed the trend of the times when science entered and integrated into the masses in the special era,showing the new trend of science in the social development of China in the 1930 s.
引文
[1]贾柏松.贾祖璋略传[M].福州:福建人民出版社,2006.
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[3]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第一卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001.
[4]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第二卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001:4.
[5]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第四卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001:269.
[6]顾均正.不怕逆风[M].北京:中国青年出版社,1962:3.
[7]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第三卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001:191.
[8]顾均正.马浪荡炒栗子[J].太白,1934,1(7):321.
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[12]周建人.发刊旨趣[J].自然界,1926(1):3.
[13]华道一.科学小品与大众教育[J].太白,1935,1(11):514.
[2]王季梁.发刊辞[J].科学画报,1933(1):7.
[3]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第一卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001.
[4]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第二卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001:4.
[5]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第四卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001:269.
[6]顾均正.不怕逆风[M].北京:中国青年出版社,1962:3.
[7]贾祖璋.贾祖璋全集·第三卷[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2001:191.
[8]顾均正.马浪荡炒栗子[J].太白,1934,1(7):321.
[9]克士.记湖州人卖蛟[J].太白,1934,1(3):145.
[10]熏宇.一个最大的数字[J].太白,1934,1(8):399.
[11]张忠康.发刊辞[J].科学大众,1937,1(1):2.
[12]周建人.发刊旨趣[J].自然界,1926(1):3.
[13]华道一.科学小品与大众教育[J].太白,1935,1(11):514.