新疆博尔塔拉河流域青铜时代山顶遗存的发现与初步认识
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摘要
新疆博尔塔拉河流域自2010年以来,通过考古调查发现了一批青铜时代山顶遗存,在欧亚大陆的东段迄今未发现同类的遗址,因而非常重要。初步比较、研究发现,这些包括瞭望、防御功能的山顶建造群,体现了当时社会复杂化的程度,对于了解游牧社会的权力体现有很重要的作用。
In the Bortala River valley in Xinjiang since 2010,archaeological surveys have revealed a number of remains of the Bronze Age hilltop sites,accompanied with protective constructions such as stone walls.This phenomenon has not been found in the eastern part of the Eurasian steppe.Preliminary studies have found that these hilltpop constructions are actually related each other,forming a group of defenssive watchtower to peotect local herders from possible invaders.This evidence reflects the development of social complexity in the early 20th to 15th century BC.It also plays an important role in understanding the social development of local nomadic society.
In the Bortala River valley in Xinjiang since 2010,archaeological surveys have revealed a number of remains of the Bronze Age hilltop sites,accompanied with protective constructions such as stone walls.This phenomenon has not been found in the eastern part of the Eurasian steppe.Preliminary studies have found that these hilltpop constructions are actually related each other,forming a group of defenssive watchtower to peotect local herders from possible invaders.This evidence reflects the development of social complexity in the early 20th to 15th century BC.It also plays an important role in understanding the social development of local nomadic society.
引文
(1)中国社会科学院考古研究所博尔塔拉河流域青铜时代考古学研究的课题肇始于2012年,研究工作由中国社会科学院考古研究所、澳大利亚悉尼大学等单位共同承担,本篇是双方合作系列研究成果之一。
(2)Houle,J.L,Socially Integrative Facilities and the Emergence of Societal Complexity on the Mongolian Steppe.pp.358,in B.Hanks and K.Linduff(eds):Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2009.Houle,Jean-Luc,Long-Term Occupation and Seasonal Mobility in Mongolia:A Comparative Analysis of two Mobile Pastoralist Communities.pp.155,in Fitful Histories and Unruly Publics:The Archaeology of Eurasia from Past to Present,edited by Kathryn Weber,Emma Hite,Adam T,Smith,and Lori Khatchadourian,Oxford University Press,2017.
(3)Doonan.R.,Hanks,B.,Zdanovich,D.,Kupriyanova,E.,Pitman,D.,Batanina,N.and Johnson,J.Metals,Society,and Economy in the Late Prehistoric Eurasian Steppe.pp.755-784,in B.W.Roberts,C.P.Thornton(eds.),Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective.New York,2014.[俄]E.H.切尔内特,C.B.库兹明内赫著;王博,李明华译;张良仁审校:《欧亚大陆北部的古代冶金:塞伊玛-图尔宾诺现象》,中华书局,2010年,第120~126页。
(1)尼·葛丽:《博尔塔拉河流域发现早期青铜时代军事遗存》,《中国文物报》2013年8月14日第2版。
(2)中国社会科学院考古研究所,博尔塔拉蒙古自治州博物馆,温泉县文物局:《新疆温泉县阿敦乔鲁遗址与墓地》,《考古》2013年第7期,第25~33页。
(3)贾笑冰,尼·葛丽:《新疆温泉发现一处规模庞大的青铜时代早期遗址》,《中国文物报》2016年12月2日第8版。
(4)丛德新等:《阿敦乔鲁:西天山地区青铜时代遗存新类型》,《西域研究》2017年第4期,第15~27页。
(1)贾笑冰:《信息技术支持的博尔塔拉河流域考古调查》,《考古》2017年第4期,第113~120页。
(2)Houle,J.L,Socially Integrative Facilities and the Emergence of Societal Complexity on the Mongolian Steppe.pp.358,in B.Hanks and K.Linduff(eds):Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2009.Houle,Jean-Luc,Long-Term Occupation and Seasonal Mobility in Mongolia:A Comparative Analysis of two Mobile Pastoralist Communities.pp.155,in Fitful Histories and Unruly Publics:The Archaeology of Eurasia from Past to Present,edited by Kathryn Weber,Emma Hite,Adam T,Smith,and Lori Khatchadourian,Oxford University Press,2017.
(3)Doonan.R.,Hanks,B.,Zdanovich,D.,Kupriyanova,E.,Pitman,D.,Batanina,N.and Johnson,J.Metals,Society,and Economy in the Late Prehistoric Eurasian Steppe.pp.755-784,in B.W.Roberts,C.P.Thornton(eds.),Archaeometallurgy in Global Perspective.New York,2014.[俄]E.H.切尔内特,C.B.库兹明内赫著;王博,李明华译;张良仁审校:《欧亚大陆北部的古代冶金:塞伊玛-图尔宾诺现象》,中华书局,2010年,第120~126页。
(1)尼·葛丽:《博尔塔拉河流域发现早期青铜时代军事遗存》,《中国文物报》2013年8月14日第2版。
(2)中国社会科学院考古研究所,博尔塔拉蒙古自治州博物馆,温泉县文物局:《新疆温泉县阿敦乔鲁遗址与墓地》,《考古》2013年第7期,第25~33页。
(3)贾笑冰,尼·葛丽:《新疆温泉发现一处规模庞大的青铜时代早期遗址》,《中国文物报》2016年12月2日第8版。
(4)丛德新等:《阿敦乔鲁:西天山地区青铜时代遗存新类型》,《西域研究》2017年第4期,第15~27页。
(1)贾笑冰:《信息技术支持的博尔塔拉河流域考古调查》,《考古》2017年第4期,第113~120页。