培优壮大优势产业 推进高质量农业发展——以河北省优质强筋小麦为例
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摘要
河北省为我国优质强筋小麦生产区,优质强筋麦种植面积持续不断扩大。为了培优壮大河北省优质强筋小麦产业,实现小麦生产大省向小麦产业强省转变,对该省发展优质强筋小麦产业的优势进行了分析,具体表现在:河北省具有适宜种植强筋小麦的气候条件和土壤条件,强筋小麦品质突出,产业发展模式带动,价格优于普通小麦。同时,省小麦产业技术体系围绕做强、做大优质麦产业,制定"以技术带动发展,提升强筋小麦种植质量""以企业试验站带动,扩大生产模式辐射范围""以科技促进增收,推动产业转型升级"的措施并实施,解决了强筋小麦品质不达标、性状不稳定、优质不优价的难题,完善并形成了"从订到种,从种到收,从储到售"的优质强筋麦产业发展模式。
Hebei Province is a high-quality strong gluten wheat production area,and the planting area of this wheat is expanding continuously. To cultivate and strengthen the high-quality strong gluten wheat industry,and make the transformation from big to strong province of wheat production. The development advantages of highquality strong gluten wheat in Hebei are analyzed. Hebei Province has the climatic and geological conditions suit-able for planting strong gluten wheat. The quality of strong gluten wheat is excellent. The price of high-quality gluten wheat is higher than that of common wheat. There are also problems in gluten wheat production,such as the quality could not be up to standard, the instable characters, and the high quality and low price. The countermeasures were put forward by Hebei Wheat Industrial Technology System,including improving the planting quality of strong gluten wheat by technology,expanding the application of production modes,and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. The high-quality strong gluten wheat new development model of‘from order to seed,from seed to harvest,from storage to sale'was formed.
Hebei Province is a high-quality strong gluten wheat production area,and the planting area of this wheat is expanding continuously. To cultivate and strengthen the high-quality strong gluten wheat industry,and make the transformation from big to strong province of wheat production. The development advantages of highquality strong gluten wheat in Hebei are analyzed. Hebei Province has the climatic and geological conditions suit-able for planting strong gluten wheat. The quality of strong gluten wheat is excellent. The price of high-quality gluten wheat is higher than that of common wheat. There are also problems in gluten wheat production,such as the quality could not be up to standard, the instable characters, and the high quality and low price. The countermeasures were put forward by Hebei Wheat Industrial Technology System,including improving the planting quality of strong gluten wheat by technology,expanding the application of production modes,and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. The high-quality strong gluten wheat new development model of‘from order to seed,from seed to harvest,from storage to sale'was formed.
引文
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[8]钱立鹏,董晓伟,张来林,谢宗林,牛青源.优质小麦在收购过程中的快速鉴定[J].现代食品,2018,(14):103-105,108.
[9]贾静丽.柏乡县优质强筋小麦生产的制约因素及对策[J].农村经济与科技,2018,(7):203-204.
[10]中国粮油信息网.小麦价格整体稳定,局部地区稳中小幅下跌[EB/OL]. http://www.chinagrain.cn/.
[11]李雪,付文阁.最低收购价政策背景下小麦与面粉价格非对称传导研究[J].上海农业学报,2018,34(1):111-117.
[12]张晓丹,程乐庆,杨飞,高宝珠.优质强筋小麦绿色高产高效栽培技术[J].河南农业,2018,(4):44.
[13]孟俊杰,田建民,王静,杜涛,上官彩霞.基于Logistic模型的农户种植优质专用小麦影响因素分析——以河南省8县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(10):11-16.
[14]金书学.实现小麦新品种高产稳产优质高效的途径探讨[J].农业科技与信息,2018,(9):11-12.
[2]张静.河北省优质小麦区域化布局研究[J].河北农业科学,2014,(3):7-10.
[3]罗其友,米健,高明杰.中国粮食中长期消费需求预测研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2014,35(5):1-7.
[4]河北省人民政府.关于支持农业产业化龙头企业发展的实施意见[EB/OL].(2012-12-24)[2019-02-11]. http://info. hebei. gov. cn//eportal/ui? pageId=6809997&articleKey=6821872&columnId=6813082.
[5]班进福,刘彦军,郭家宝,张国丛,彭义峰,赵艳坤.河北省主要推广强筋小麦的面包加工品质[J].麦类作物学报,2017,(1):102-107,
[6]马瑞昆,贾秀领.河北省优质小麦生产发展之浅见[J].河北农业科学,1999,3(4):29-31.
[7]王莉梅,宿振起,马乐,吕亮杰,刘玉平,陈希勇,李辉.河北省审定优质小麦品种评价及发展策略[J].河北农业科学,2018,22(3):54-57.
[8]钱立鹏,董晓伟,张来林,谢宗林,牛青源.优质小麦在收购过程中的快速鉴定[J].现代食品,2018,(14):103-105,108.
[9]贾静丽.柏乡县优质强筋小麦生产的制约因素及对策[J].农村经济与科技,2018,(7):203-204.
[10]中国粮油信息网.小麦价格整体稳定,局部地区稳中小幅下跌[EB/OL]. http://www.chinagrain.cn/.
[11]李雪,付文阁.最低收购价政策背景下小麦与面粉价格非对称传导研究[J].上海农业学报,2018,34(1):111-117.
[12]张晓丹,程乐庆,杨飞,高宝珠.优质强筋小麦绿色高产高效栽培技术[J].河南农业,2018,(4):44.
[13]孟俊杰,田建民,王静,杜涛,上官彩霞.基于Logistic模型的农户种植优质专用小麦影响因素分析——以河南省8县为例[J].中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(10):11-16.
[14]金书学.实现小麦新品种高产稳产优质高效的途径探讨[J].农业科技与信息,2018,(9):11-12.