避雨栽培对南方甜樱桃生长发育的影响研究进展
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摘要
避雨栽培可提高甜樱桃的产量和品质,尤其是在多雨地区效果明显。本文综述了避雨栽培概况,并结合前人的研究,从生长环境、物候期、营养生长、生殖生长及病虫害5个方面分析了避雨栽培对甜樱桃生长发育的影响,同时探讨了避雨设施未来的发展前景,以期为南方多雨地区栽培甜樱桃提供参考。
The rain shelter cultivation could improve the yield and quality of Prunus avium L. in rainy area.Combined with previous studies,this paper summarized the general situation of rain shelter cultivation,and analyzed the influence of rain shelter cultivation on the growth and development of Prunus avium L. from five aspects,including growth environment,phenological period,nutritional growth,reproductive growth and diseases and insect pests,and finally discussed the development prospect of shelter facilities in the future,so as to provide the references for the cultivation of Prunus avium L. in the southern rainy areas.
The rain shelter cultivation could improve the yield and quality of Prunus avium L. in rainy area.Combined with previous studies,this paper summarized the general situation of rain shelter cultivation,and analyzed the influence of rain shelter cultivation on the growth and development of Prunus avium L. from five aspects,including growth environment,phenological period,nutritional growth,reproductive growth and diseases and insect pests,and finally discussed the development prospect of shelter facilities in the future,so as to provide the references for the cultivation of Prunus avium L. in the southern rainy areas.
引文
[1]吴延军,陈再宏,吴江,等.南方温暖地区甜樱桃成年树综合管理技术[J].中国南方果树,2015,44(5):130-132.
[2]SIMON G.Review on rain induced fruit cracking of sweet cherries(Prunus avium L.),its causes and the possibilities of prevention[J].International Journal of Horticultural Science,2006,12(3):27-35.
[3]王凯.避雨栽培对户太八号葡萄生长发育及果实品质的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[4]王紫寒.避雨栽培对‘泽香’葡萄果实品质和叶片生理特性的影响[D]泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[5]罗桂杰,金倩,陈芬.避雨栽培对宿迁地区早熟桃生长发育及果实品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(12):73-75.
[6]李延菊,孙庆田,张序,等.避雨栽培对大樱桃园生态因子及生理特性的影响[J].果树学报,2014,31(增刊1):90-97.
[7]戴强.避雨栽培条件下富士和金冠生长结果特性的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2012.
[8]魏国芹,孙玉刚,秦志华,等.甜樱桃裂果机理及防治技术研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2011(7):59-63.
[9]黄贞光,赵改荣.大樱桃保护地栽培技术研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2001(2):98-100.
[10]闵艳娥,李小功,赵淑芹.红提葡萄避雨栽培技术[J].西北园艺(果树),2011(5):23-24.
[11]钱东南,钭凌娟,周秦.樱桃轻型设施的设计与应用评价[J].中国果菜,2013(1):37-38.
[12]黄贞光,赵改荣,李明,等.甜樱桃避雨栽培[J].果农之友,2013(5):16-17.
[13]钱东南,钭凌娟,周秦.中国樱桃品种短柄樱桃避雨栽培防裂果试验[J].中国果树,2013(3):43-44.
[14]吴延军,郑家祥.浙江省发展甜樱桃的可能性、限制因子及对策[J]浙江农业科学,2016,57(3):346-348.
[15]吴延军,陈再宏,吴江,等.一种南方温暖地区种植甜樱桃避雨、遮阳及防鸟的方法:中国,CN104885841A[P].2015-09-09.
[16]李延菊,张序,孙庆田,等.避雨设施栽培对大樱桃生态环境及生理特性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(4):43-47.
[17]赵密珍,钱亚明,苏家乐.欧亚种葡萄避雨栽培主要生物学特性研究[J].湖北农学院学报,2004,24(2):98-101.
[18]潘海发.避雨栽培对中国樱桃物候期及果实经济性状的影响[C]//中国园艺学会,中国农用塑料应用技术学会设施园艺专业委员会2016全国设施园艺产业发展与安全高效栽培技术交流会论文汇编.成都:中国园艺学会,中国农用塑料应用技术学会设施园艺专业委员会,2016.
[19]孙其宝,俞飞飞,孙俊,等.避雨设施栽培对巨峰系葡萄生长结果特性和抗病性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(9):1846.
[20]黄卫东,吴兰坤,战吉成.中国矮樱桃叶片生长和光合作用对弱光环境的适应性调节[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(12):1981-1985.
[21]MIAO L M,ZHANG Y C,YANG X F,et al.Effect of shading and rainshelter on plantlet growth and antioxidant systems in strawberry(Fragaria x Ananassa)[J].Acta Horticulturae,2014,1049(1049):443-446.
[22]洪莉,徐凯,王娇阳,等.避雨栽培对中国樱桃朱红光合作用的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(20):6565-6566.
[23]BEYER M,KNOCHE M.Studies on water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface:V.Conductance for water uptake[J].J Amer Soc Hort Sci,2002,127(3):325-332.
[24]BEYER M,PESCHEL S,KNORGEN M,et al.Studies on water trans-port through the sweet cherry fruit surface:Ⅳ.Regions of preferential uptake[J].Hort Science,2002,37(4):637-641.
[25]KAFLE G K,KHOT L R,ZHOU J,et al.Towards precision spray applications to prevent rain-induced sweet cherry cracking:Understanding calcium washout due to rain and fruit cracking susceptibility[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,203:152-157.
[26]THOMIDIS T,EXADAKTYLOU E.Effect of a plastic rain shield on fruit cracking and cherry diseases in Greek orchards[J].Crop Protection,2013,52(5):125-129.
[27]GRANDI M,LUGLI S,PICCININI L,et al.Effectiveness of new rainprotection systems on cracking,ripening date and fruit quality of sweet cherry cultivars[J].Acta Horticulturae,2017(1161):213-220.
[28]田永强,聂国伟,李凯,等.甜樱桃裂果影响因子及防治技术研究进展[J].山西果树,2017(5):17-18.
[29]BALBONTIN C,AYALA H,BASTIAS R M,et al.Cracking in sweet cherries:A comprehensive review from a physiological,molecular,and genomic perspective[J].Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research,2013,73(1):66-72.
[30]RUISA S,FELDMANE D,SKRIVELE M,et al.The effect of rain protective covering on sweet cherry fruit quality[J].Acta Horticulturae,2017(1161):143-148.
[31]USENIK V,ZADRAVEC P,?TAMPAR F.Influence of rain protective tree covering on sweet cherry fruit quality[J].European Journal of Horticultural Science,2009,74(2):49-53.
[32]张英霞.甜樱桃防雨棚栽培技术应用研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2009,25(11):35.
[33]BRVE J,MELAND M.Rain cover protection against cracking of sweet cherries.-II.The effects on fruit ripening[J].Acta Horticulturae,1998(468):455-458.
[34]MELAND M,SKAAR E,VANGDAL E,et al.Rain protective covering of sweet cherry trees:Effects of different covering methods on fruit quality and microclimate[J].Horttechnology,2003,13(1):143-148.
[35]BORVE J,STENSVAND A.Use of a plastic rain shield reduces fruit decay and need for fungicides in sweet cherry[J].Plant Dis,2003,87:523-528.
[2]SIMON G.Review on rain induced fruit cracking of sweet cherries(Prunus avium L.),its causes and the possibilities of prevention[J].International Journal of Horticultural Science,2006,12(3):27-35.
[3]王凯.避雨栽培对户太八号葡萄生长发育及果实品质的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[4]王紫寒.避雨栽培对‘泽香’葡萄果实品质和叶片生理特性的影响[D]泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[5]罗桂杰,金倩,陈芬.避雨栽培对宿迁地区早熟桃生长发育及果实品质的影响[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(12):73-75.
[6]李延菊,孙庆田,张序,等.避雨栽培对大樱桃园生态因子及生理特性的影响[J].果树学报,2014,31(增刊1):90-97.
[7]戴强.避雨栽培条件下富士和金冠生长结果特性的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2012.
[8]魏国芹,孙玉刚,秦志华,等.甜樱桃裂果机理及防治技术研究进展[J].山东农业科学,2011(7):59-63.
[9]黄贞光,赵改荣.大樱桃保护地栽培技术研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2001(2):98-100.
[10]闵艳娥,李小功,赵淑芹.红提葡萄避雨栽培技术[J].西北园艺(果树),2011(5):23-24.
[11]钱东南,钭凌娟,周秦.樱桃轻型设施的设计与应用评价[J].中国果菜,2013(1):37-38.
[12]黄贞光,赵改荣,李明,等.甜樱桃避雨栽培[J].果农之友,2013(5):16-17.
[13]钱东南,钭凌娟,周秦.中国樱桃品种短柄樱桃避雨栽培防裂果试验[J].中国果树,2013(3):43-44.
[14]吴延军,郑家祥.浙江省发展甜樱桃的可能性、限制因子及对策[J]浙江农业科学,2016,57(3):346-348.
[15]吴延军,陈再宏,吴江,等.一种南方温暖地区种植甜樱桃避雨、遮阳及防鸟的方法:中国,CN104885841A[P].2015-09-09.
[16]李延菊,张序,孙庆田,等.避雨设施栽培对大樱桃生态环境及生理特性的影响[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(4):43-47.
[17]赵密珍,钱亚明,苏家乐.欧亚种葡萄避雨栽培主要生物学特性研究[J].湖北农学院学报,2004,24(2):98-101.
[18]潘海发.避雨栽培对中国樱桃物候期及果实经济性状的影响[C]//中国园艺学会,中国农用塑料应用技术学会设施园艺专业委员会2016全国设施园艺产业发展与安全高效栽培技术交流会论文汇编.成都:中国园艺学会,中国农用塑料应用技术学会设施园艺专业委员会,2016.
[19]孙其宝,俞飞飞,孙俊,等.避雨设施栽培对巨峰系葡萄生长结果特性和抗病性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(9):1846.
[20]黄卫东,吴兰坤,战吉成.中国矮樱桃叶片生长和光合作用对弱光环境的适应性调节[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(12):1981-1985.
[21]MIAO L M,ZHANG Y C,YANG X F,et al.Effect of shading and rainshelter on plantlet growth and antioxidant systems in strawberry(Fragaria x Ananassa)[J].Acta Horticulturae,2014,1049(1049):443-446.
[22]洪莉,徐凯,王娇阳,等.避雨栽培对中国樱桃朱红光合作用的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(20):6565-6566.
[23]BEYER M,KNOCHE M.Studies on water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface:V.Conductance for water uptake[J].J Amer Soc Hort Sci,2002,127(3):325-332.
[24]BEYER M,PESCHEL S,KNORGEN M,et al.Studies on water trans-port through the sweet cherry fruit surface:Ⅳ.Regions of preferential uptake[J].Hort Science,2002,37(4):637-641.
[25]KAFLE G K,KHOT L R,ZHOU J,et al.Towards precision spray applications to prevent rain-induced sweet cherry cracking:Understanding calcium washout due to rain and fruit cracking susceptibility[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,203:152-157.
[26]THOMIDIS T,EXADAKTYLOU E.Effect of a plastic rain shield on fruit cracking and cherry diseases in Greek orchards[J].Crop Protection,2013,52(5):125-129.
[27]GRANDI M,LUGLI S,PICCININI L,et al.Effectiveness of new rainprotection systems on cracking,ripening date and fruit quality of sweet cherry cultivars[J].Acta Horticulturae,2017(1161):213-220.
[28]田永强,聂国伟,李凯,等.甜樱桃裂果影响因子及防治技术研究进展[J].山西果树,2017(5):17-18.
[29]BALBONTIN C,AYALA H,BASTIAS R M,et al.Cracking in sweet cherries:A comprehensive review from a physiological,molecular,and genomic perspective[J].Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research,2013,73(1):66-72.
[30]RUISA S,FELDMANE D,SKRIVELE M,et al.The effect of rain protective covering on sweet cherry fruit quality[J].Acta Horticulturae,2017(1161):143-148.
[31]USENIK V,ZADRAVEC P,?TAMPAR F.Influence of rain protective tree covering on sweet cherry fruit quality[J].European Journal of Horticultural Science,2009,74(2):49-53.
[32]张英霞.甜樱桃防雨棚栽培技术应用研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2009,25(11):35.
[33]BRVE J,MELAND M.Rain cover protection against cracking of sweet cherries.-II.The effects on fruit ripening[J].Acta Horticulturae,1998(468):455-458.
[34]MELAND M,SKAAR E,VANGDAL E,et al.Rain protective covering of sweet cherry trees:Effects of different covering methods on fruit quality and microclimate[J].Horttechnology,2003,13(1):143-148.
[35]BORVE J,STENSVAND A.Use of a plastic rain shield reduces fruit decay and need for fungicides in sweet cherry[J].Plant Dis,2003,87:523-528.