摘要
[目的]分析Autar和Caprini深静脉血栓形成风险评估表在ICU的应用效果。[方法]将108例病人采用随机数字表法分为A组、B组和C组,A组病人采取常规方法预防下肢深静脉血栓发生。B组和C组病人分别采用Autar和Caprini深静脉血栓形成风险评估表进行护理干预。护理工作完成后,从病人股静脉血流平均速度、血流峰速度和下肢深静脉血栓的发生率方面对护理效果进行观察比较。[结果]C组病人股静脉血流平均速度和血流峰速度均好于A组和B组病人(P<0.05)。在下肢深静脉血栓的发生率方面,C组病人发生率低于A组(P<0.017)。[结论]Caprini深静脉血栓形成风险评估更适宜ICU病人的使用,有效预防病人下肢深静脉血栓的发生。
Objective:To analyze the application effect of the Autar and Caprini deep vein thrombosis risk assessment form in the ICU.Methods:108 patients were divided into groups A,B and C by random number table method.Group A patients took conventional methods to prevent the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities.Patients in group B and group C were treated with Autar and Caprini deep vein thrombosis risk assessment forms for nursing intervention.After the completion of the nursing work,the nursing effect was observed and compared from the average blood flow velocity of the femoral vein,the peak velocity of blood flow and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity.Results:The average velocity of blood flow and peak velocity of blood flow in patients with group C were better than those in group A and B(P<0.05).In the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity,the incidence of patients in group C was lower than that in group A(P<0.017).Conclusions:Caprini deep vein thrombosis risk assessment is more suitable for the use of ICU,effectively preventing the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis in patients with lower extremities.
引文
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