文化产业空间尺度效应研究——以西安市为例
|
摘要
以西安市为例,利用绕城高速内文化企业空间点数据,借助Arc GIS 9.3软件创建不同尺度方格网并计算格网内文化企业点数和密度,运用基尼系数、Global Moran's I指数和Kriging插值来探讨文化产业空间尺度效应。结果表明:(1)研究尺度的增大对文化企业空间集中程度具有"稀释"作用,稀释能力随着尺度的增大而减弱,这种稀释作用具有一定的尺度"阈值";(2)格网尺度超过1.5 km×1.5 km时,集中程度随尺度变化较小;(3)根据基尼系数和Global Moran's I指数的变化情况,将文化产业空间分为三个尺度层次,微观尺度(0.1 km×0.1 km~0.6 km×0.6km)下自相关系数随尺度增大而快速增大,中观尺度(0.6 km×0.6 km~2.8 km×2.8 km)下高水平波动,宏观尺度(2.8 km×2.8 km以上)下趋于稳定;(4)从微观到宏观尺度,文化产业沿着散点—极核—轴带—团块格局演变,文化产业的尺度效应是由空间单元划分引起相邻文化密集区的空间重构造成的;(5)研究的实践意义在于,进行文化产业规划和制定相关政策时,应针对文化产业不同尺度的空间特征做出不同层次的安排,以利于文化产业的合理布局和健康发展。
The agglomeration of industries is one of the core issues for economic geography,while scales of the unit which we use will make the analysis results uncertainty. This paper takes Xi'an as an example, utilizing the geographic coordinates of cultural corporations within the belt highway. Firstly, 60 kinds of grid with different scales were created, and the quantity and density of cultural corporations in each unit were calculated. Secondly, Gini index and Global Moran's I index were used to calculate the concentration and agglomeration of cultural industries at 60 kinds of scales. Thirdly, with the method of kriging interpolation, five typical scales were chosen to explore the spatial structure scale effect of cultural industry. The results are as fellows:(1) The concentration of cultural industry will be diluted when the scale expands. But there is a "threshold scale" for the concentration of cultural industry, the concentration declines rapidly below the "threshold scale", while it declines slowly above the scale.(2) Unlike the concentration, the agglomeration of the cultural industry seems to be a "peak scale". Below the "peak scale" the agglomeration increases rapidly when the scale expands, while above it, the agglomeration presents a declining trend at first, then it fluctuates when the scale expands continuously.(3) Based on the change characteristics of Gini index and Global Moran's I index, the scales of cultural industry were identified into three levels. The indices changed rapidly with the scale expanding on the micro scales(0.1 km×0.1 km-0.6 km×0.6 km), fluctuated at high level with the middle scales(0.6 km×0.6 km-2.8 km×2.8 km), and became stable on the macro scales(above 2.8 km × 2.8 km).(4) The spatial structure differs from point(polar nucleus) to axis band to black mass when the scales vary from micro to macro level. The micro scales reflect the location factors of the cultural industry, and the middle and macro scales reflect the layer structure of cultural industry.(5) The scale effects of cultural industry results from the reconstitution for cultural corporation concentrated area when the space units redistrict. When industrial planning and policies are being enacted, different schemes and measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different scales.
The agglomeration of industries is one of the core issues for economic geography,while scales of the unit which we use will make the analysis results uncertainty. This paper takes Xi'an as an example, utilizing the geographic coordinates of cultural corporations within the belt highway. Firstly, 60 kinds of grid with different scales were created, and the quantity and density of cultural corporations in each unit were calculated. Secondly, Gini index and Global Moran's I index were used to calculate the concentration and agglomeration of cultural industries at 60 kinds of scales. Thirdly, with the method of kriging interpolation, five typical scales were chosen to explore the spatial structure scale effect of cultural industry. The results are as fellows:(1) The concentration of cultural industry will be diluted when the scale expands. But there is a "threshold scale" for the concentration of cultural industry, the concentration declines rapidly below the "threshold scale", while it declines slowly above the scale.(2) Unlike the concentration, the agglomeration of the cultural industry seems to be a "peak scale". Below the "peak scale" the agglomeration increases rapidly when the scale expands, while above it, the agglomeration presents a declining trend at first, then it fluctuates when the scale expands continuously.(3) Based on the change characteristics of Gini index and Global Moran's I index, the scales of cultural industry were identified into three levels. The indices changed rapidly with the scale expanding on the micro scales(0.1 km×0.1 km-0.6 km×0.6 km), fluctuated at high level with the middle scales(0.6 km×0.6 km-2.8 km×2.8 km), and became stable on the macro scales(above 2.8 km × 2.8 km).(4) The spatial structure differs from point(polar nucleus) to axis band to black mass when the scales vary from micro to macro level. The micro scales reflect the location factors of the cultural industry, and the middle and macro scales reflect the layer structure of cultural industry.(5) The scale effects of cultural industry results from the reconstitution for cultural corporation concentrated area when the space units redistrict. When industrial planning and policies are being enacted, different schemes and measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different scales.
引文
[1]李双成,蔡运龙.地理尺度转换若干问题的初步探讨.地理研究,2005,24(1):11-18.[Li Shuangcheng,Cai Yunlong.Some scaling issues of geography.Geographical Research,2005,24(1):11-18.]
[2]李霖,吴凡.空间数据多尺度表达模型及其可视化.北京:科学出版社,2004.[Li Lin,Wu Fan.Multi-scale Expression on Model and Visualization of Spatial Data.Beijing:Science Press,2004.]
[3]薛存金.基于空间尺度的海洋信息提取:以海洋峰的提取为例.武汉:武汉大学硕士学位论文,2005.[Xue Cunjin.Ocean information extraction based on space scale theory:Taking ocean fronts extraction as examples.Wuhan:Master Dissertation of Wuhan University,2005.]
[4]李小建.经济地理学研究中的尺度问题.经济地理,2005,25(4):433-436.[Li Xiaojian.Scale and economic geography inquiry.Economic Geography,2005,25(4):433-436.]
[5]邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级.北京:高等教育出版社,2007.[Wu Jianguo.Landscape Ecology:Pattern,Process,Scale and Hierarchy.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2007.]
[6]张小虎,钟耳顺,王少华,等.多边形统计数据空间分析的不确定性研究:以北京市海淀区人口普查数据为例.地球信息科学学报,2013,15(3):369-379.[Zhang Xiaohu,Zhong Ershun,Wang Shaohua,et al.The uncertainty of polygon:Based statistical data spatial analysis.Journal of Geo-information Science,2013,15(3):369-379.]
[7]Openshaw S,Taylor P.A million or so correlation coefficients:Three experiments on the modifiable areal unit problem.In:Wrigley N.Statistical Application in the Spatial Sciences,London:Pion,1979:127-144.
[8]Wong D W.Modifiable areal unit problem.In:Rob Kitchin,Nigel Thift.International Encyclopedia of Human Geography.Amsterdam:Elsevier Science,2009:169-174.
[9]Amrherin C G,Flowerdew R.The effect of data aggregation on a Poisson regression model of Canadian migration.In:Goodchild M F,Gopal S,et al.Accuracy of Spatial Databases.London:Taylor and Francis,1989:229-238.
[10]朱锦懋,姜志林.闽北森林群落物种多样性的可塑性面积单元.生态学报,1999,19(3):304-311.[Zhu Jinmao,Jiang Zhilin.The Modifiable areal unit problem of species diversity in the forest community of northern Fujian province.Acta Ecologica Sinica,1999,19(3):304-311.]
[11]高义,苏奋振,周成虎,等.基于分形的中国大陆海岸线尺度效应研究.地理学报,2011,66(3):331-339.[Gao Yi,Su Fenzhen,Zhou Chenghu,et al.Scale effects of China mainland coastline based on fractal theory.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(3):331-339.]
[12]游丽平,林广发,杨陈照,等.景观指数的空间尺度效应分析:以厦门岛土地利用格局为例.地球信息科学学报,2008,10(1):74-79.[You Liping,Lin Guangfa,Yang Chenzhao,et al.The effects of spatial scales on landscape indices:A case study of the land use pattern of Xiamen Island.Journal of Geo-information Science,2008,10(1):74-79.]
[13]陈培阳,朱喜钢.基于不同尺度的中国区域经济差异.地理学报,2012,67(8):1085-1097.[Chen Peiyang,Zhu Xigang.Regional inequalities in China at different scales.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(8):1085-1097.]
[14]陈江平,张瑶,余远剑.空间自相关的可塑性面积单元问题效应.地理学报,2011,66(12):1597-1606.[Chen Jiangping,Zhang Yao,Yu Yuanjian.Effect of MAUP in spatial autocorrelation.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(12):1597-1606.]
[15]齐丽丽,柏延臣.社会经济统计数据热点探测的MAUP效应.地理学报,2012,67(10):1317-1326.[Qi Lili,Bo Yanchen.MAUP effects on the detection of spatial hot spots in socio-economic statistical data.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(10):1317-1326.]
[16]钱紫华,闫小培.西方地理学界关于文化产业研究评述.人文地理,2010,25(2):13-19.[Qian Zihua,Yan Xiaopei.Review on cultural industry in western geographical circles.Human Geography,2010,25(2):13-19.]
[17]Scott A J.The Cultural Economy of Cities.London:Sage,2000.
[18]Hutton T A.Spatiality,built form,and creative industry development in the Inner city.Environment&Planning,2006,38(10):1819-1841.
[19]Markusen A.The artistic divided:The arts'hidden contributions to regional development.Minneapolois:Doctoral Dissertation of Minnesota University,2003.
[20]周尚意,姜苗苗,吴莉萍.北京城区文化产业空间分布特征分析.北京师范大学学报:社会科学版,2006,(6):127-133.[Zhou Shangyi,Jiang Miaomiao,Wu Liping.Characteristics of spatial distribution of cultural industry in Beijing urban area.Journal of Beijing Normal University:Social Sciences,2006,(6):127-133.]
[21]李蕾蕾,张晓东,胡灵玲.城市广告业集群分布模式:以深圳市为例.地理学报,2005,60(2):257-265.[Li Leilei,Zhang Xiaodong,Hu Lingling.Cluster model of advertising industry:With the case study of Shenzhen.Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(2):257-265.]
[22]王兴中,刘永刚,高鑫,等.中国大城市“项链状”现代商娱场所引力圈的结构:以西安为例.经济地理,2008,28(2):214-220.[Wang Xingzhong,Liu Yonggang,Gao Xin,et al.Research on the structure of"necklace"gravitational circle of modern commercial and recreational places of big cities in China:A case study of Xi'an.Economic Geography,2008,28(2):214-220.]
[23]薛东前,石宁,公晓晓.西安市生产者服务业空间布局特征与集聚模式研究.地理科学,2011,31(10):1195-1201.[Xue Dongqian,Shi Ning,Gong Xiaoxiao.Spatial features and agglomeration of producer services in Xi'an city,China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(10):1195-1201.]
[24]薛东前,黄晶,马蓓蓓,等.西安市文化娱乐业空间格局及热点区模式研究.地理学报,2014,69(4):541-552.[Xue Dongqian,Huang Jing,Ma Beibei,et al.Spatial distribution characteristics and hot zone patterns of entertainment industry in Xi'an.Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(4):541-552.]
[25]褚劲风,周灵雁.地理学视野中的上海市创意文化产业空间集聚.上海师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,37(2):200-205.[Chu Jinfeng,Zhou Lingyan.Geographical view of creative industry agglomeration:As a case in Shanghai.Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Natural Sciences,2008,37(2):200-205.]
[26]罗蕾,田玲玲,罗静.武汉市中心城区创意产业企业空间分布特征.经济地理,2015,35(2):114-119.[Luo Lei,Tian Lingling,Luojing.Spatial patterns of creative industry enterprises of Wuhan city.Economic Geography,2015,35(2):114-119.]
[27]褚劲风.东京动漫产业空间集聚与企业区位选择研究.地域研究与开发,2009,28(2):35-40.[Chu Jinfeng.A study on spatial organization and development of the animation industry in Tokyo.Areal Research and Development,2009,28(2):35-40.]
[28]钱紫华,闫小培.好莱坞电影产业集体的演进.世界地理研究,2009,18(1):118-128.[Qian Zihua,Yan Xiaopei.Evolution of cultural industrial agglomeration in western developed countries:A case study of Hollywood.World Global Studies,2009,18(1):118-128.]
[29]薛东前,张志杰,郭晶,等.西安市文化产业集聚特征及机制分析.经济地理,2015,35(5):92-97.[Xue Dongqian,Zhang Zhijie,Guo Jing,et al.The agglomeration features and mechanism of cultural industry in Xi'an.Economic Geography,2015,35(5):92-97.]
[30]褚劲风,高峰.上海苏州河沿岸创意活动的地理空间及其集聚研究.经济地理,2011,31(10):1674-1679.[Chu Jinfeng,Gaofeng.A study on agglomeration of the creative industry along Suzhou creek in Shanghai.Economic Geography,2011,31(10):1674-1679.]
[31]蔡一帆,童昕.全球价值链下文化产业升级:以大芬为例.人文地理,2014,29(3):115-120.[Cai Yifan,Tong Xi.The upgrading of cultural industry in global value chain:A case study on Dafen village.Human Geography,2014,29(3):115-120.]
[32]孔翔,钱俊杰.浅析文化创意产业发展与上海田子坊地区的空间重塑.人文地理,2014,26(3):46-50.[Kong Xiang,Qian Junjie.An analysis of the development of creative industry and reconstruction of Tianzifang area in Shanghai.Human Geography,2014,26(3):46-50.]
[33]文嫮,胡兵.中国省域文化创意产业发展影响因素的空间计量研究.经济地理,2014,34(2):101-107.[Hu Wen,Hu Bing.A spatial economic study on the influence factors of provincial cultural and creative industries development in China.Economic Geography,2014,34(2):101-107.]
[34]欧朝敏,王瑞,李景保.湖南省文化产业发展的产业链解析.经济地理,2010,30(9):1507-1510.[Ou Chaomin,Wang Rui,Li Jingbao.The development of culture industries in Hunan Province in the perspective of industrial chain.Economic Geography,2010,30(9):1507-1510.]
[35]薛东前,刘虹,马蓓蓓.西安市文化产业空间分布特征.地理科学,2011,31(7):775-780.[Xue Dongqian,Liu Hong,Ma Beibei.Characteristics of Spatial distribution of cultural industries in urban area of Xi'an city,China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(7):775-780.]
[36]黄斌.北京市文化创意产业空间演化研究.北京:北京大学博士学位论文,2012.[Huang Bin.An evolution study of cultural&creative industries'space in Beijing.Beijing:Doctoral Dissertation of Peking University,2012.]
[37]薛东前,马蓓蓓.文化产业的时空集散:西安的案例.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2015.[Xue Dongqian,Ma Beibei.Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Cultural Industry.Beijing:Social Science Academic Press,2015.]
[38]王静,杨小唤,石瑞香.山东省人口空间格局的多尺度分析.地理科学进展,2012,31(2):176-182.[Wang Jing,Yang Xiaohuan,Shi Ruixiang.Spatial distribution of the population in Shandong at multi-scales.Progress in Geography,2012,31(2):176-182.]
[39]徐建华.计量地理学.北京:高等教育出版社,2006.[Xu Jianhua.Quantitative Geography.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006.]
[2]李霖,吴凡.空间数据多尺度表达模型及其可视化.北京:科学出版社,2004.[Li Lin,Wu Fan.Multi-scale Expression on Model and Visualization of Spatial Data.Beijing:Science Press,2004.]
[3]薛存金.基于空间尺度的海洋信息提取:以海洋峰的提取为例.武汉:武汉大学硕士学位论文,2005.[Xue Cunjin.Ocean information extraction based on space scale theory:Taking ocean fronts extraction as examples.Wuhan:Master Dissertation of Wuhan University,2005.]
[4]李小建.经济地理学研究中的尺度问题.经济地理,2005,25(4):433-436.[Li Xiaojian.Scale and economic geography inquiry.Economic Geography,2005,25(4):433-436.]
[5]邬建国.景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度与等级.北京:高等教育出版社,2007.[Wu Jianguo.Landscape Ecology:Pattern,Process,Scale and Hierarchy.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2007.]
[6]张小虎,钟耳顺,王少华,等.多边形统计数据空间分析的不确定性研究:以北京市海淀区人口普查数据为例.地球信息科学学报,2013,15(3):369-379.[Zhang Xiaohu,Zhong Ershun,Wang Shaohua,et al.The uncertainty of polygon:Based statistical data spatial analysis.Journal of Geo-information Science,2013,15(3):369-379.]
[7]Openshaw S,Taylor P.A million or so correlation coefficients:Three experiments on the modifiable areal unit problem.In:Wrigley N.Statistical Application in the Spatial Sciences,London:Pion,1979:127-144.
[8]Wong D W.Modifiable areal unit problem.In:Rob Kitchin,Nigel Thift.International Encyclopedia of Human Geography.Amsterdam:Elsevier Science,2009:169-174.
[9]Amrherin C G,Flowerdew R.The effect of data aggregation on a Poisson regression model of Canadian migration.In:Goodchild M F,Gopal S,et al.Accuracy of Spatial Databases.London:Taylor and Francis,1989:229-238.
[10]朱锦懋,姜志林.闽北森林群落物种多样性的可塑性面积单元.生态学报,1999,19(3):304-311.[Zhu Jinmao,Jiang Zhilin.The Modifiable areal unit problem of species diversity in the forest community of northern Fujian province.Acta Ecologica Sinica,1999,19(3):304-311.]
[11]高义,苏奋振,周成虎,等.基于分形的中国大陆海岸线尺度效应研究.地理学报,2011,66(3):331-339.[Gao Yi,Su Fenzhen,Zhou Chenghu,et al.Scale effects of China mainland coastline based on fractal theory.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(3):331-339.]
[12]游丽平,林广发,杨陈照,等.景观指数的空间尺度效应分析:以厦门岛土地利用格局为例.地球信息科学学报,2008,10(1):74-79.[You Liping,Lin Guangfa,Yang Chenzhao,et al.The effects of spatial scales on landscape indices:A case study of the land use pattern of Xiamen Island.Journal of Geo-information Science,2008,10(1):74-79.]
[13]陈培阳,朱喜钢.基于不同尺度的中国区域经济差异.地理学报,2012,67(8):1085-1097.[Chen Peiyang,Zhu Xigang.Regional inequalities in China at different scales.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(8):1085-1097.]
[14]陈江平,张瑶,余远剑.空间自相关的可塑性面积单元问题效应.地理学报,2011,66(12):1597-1606.[Chen Jiangping,Zhang Yao,Yu Yuanjian.Effect of MAUP in spatial autocorrelation.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(12):1597-1606.]
[15]齐丽丽,柏延臣.社会经济统计数据热点探测的MAUP效应.地理学报,2012,67(10):1317-1326.[Qi Lili,Bo Yanchen.MAUP effects on the detection of spatial hot spots in socio-economic statistical data.Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(10):1317-1326.]
[16]钱紫华,闫小培.西方地理学界关于文化产业研究评述.人文地理,2010,25(2):13-19.[Qian Zihua,Yan Xiaopei.Review on cultural industry in western geographical circles.Human Geography,2010,25(2):13-19.]
[17]Scott A J.The Cultural Economy of Cities.London:Sage,2000.
[18]Hutton T A.Spatiality,built form,and creative industry development in the Inner city.Environment&Planning,2006,38(10):1819-1841.
[19]Markusen A.The artistic divided:The arts'hidden contributions to regional development.Minneapolois:Doctoral Dissertation of Minnesota University,2003.
[20]周尚意,姜苗苗,吴莉萍.北京城区文化产业空间分布特征分析.北京师范大学学报:社会科学版,2006,(6):127-133.[Zhou Shangyi,Jiang Miaomiao,Wu Liping.Characteristics of spatial distribution of cultural industry in Beijing urban area.Journal of Beijing Normal University:Social Sciences,2006,(6):127-133.]
[21]李蕾蕾,张晓东,胡灵玲.城市广告业集群分布模式:以深圳市为例.地理学报,2005,60(2):257-265.[Li Leilei,Zhang Xiaodong,Hu Lingling.Cluster model of advertising industry:With the case study of Shenzhen.Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(2):257-265.]
[22]王兴中,刘永刚,高鑫,等.中国大城市“项链状”现代商娱场所引力圈的结构:以西安为例.经济地理,2008,28(2):214-220.[Wang Xingzhong,Liu Yonggang,Gao Xin,et al.Research on the structure of"necklace"gravitational circle of modern commercial and recreational places of big cities in China:A case study of Xi'an.Economic Geography,2008,28(2):214-220.]
[23]薛东前,石宁,公晓晓.西安市生产者服务业空间布局特征与集聚模式研究.地理科学,2011,31(10):1195-1201.[Xue Dongqian,Shi Ning,Gong Xiaoxiao.Spatial features and agglomeration of producer services in Xi'an city,China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(10):1195-1201.]
[24]薛东前,黄晶,马蓓蓓,等.西安市文化娱乐业空间格局及热点区模式研究.地理学报,2014,69(4):541-552.[Xue Dongqian,Huang Jing,Ma Beibei,et al.Spatial distribution characteristics and hot zone patterns of entertainment industry in Xi'an.Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(4):541-552.]
[25]褚劲风,周灵雁.地理学视野中的上海市创意文化产业空间集聚.上海师范大学学报:自然科学版,2008,37(2):200-205.[Chu Jinfeng,Zhou Lingyan.Geographical view of creative industry agglomeration:As a case in Shanghai.Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Natural Sciences,2008,37(2):200-205.]
[26]罗蕾,田玲玲,罗静.武汉市中心城区创意产业企业空间分布特征.经济地理,2015,35(2):114-119.[Luo Lei,Tian Lingling,Luojing.Spatial patterns of creative industry enterprises of Wuhan city.Economic Geography,2015,35(2):114-119.]
[27]褚劲风.东京动漫产业空间集聚与企业区位选择研究.地域研究与开发,2009,28(2):35-40.[Chu Jinfeng.A study on spatial organization and development of the animation industry in Tokyo.Areal Research and Development,2009,28(2):35-40.]
[28]钱紫华,闫小培.好莱坞电影产业集体的演进.世界地理研究,2009,18(1):118-128.[Qian Zihua,Yan Xiaopei.Evolution of cultural industrial agglomeration in western developed countries:A case study of Hollywood.World Global Studies,2009,18(1):118-128.]
[29]薛东前,张志杰,郭晶,等.西安市文化产业集聚特征及机制分析.经济地理,2015,35(5):92-97.[Xue Dongqian,Zhang Zhijie,Guo Jing,et al.The agglomeration features and mechanism of cultural industry in Xi'an.Economic Geography,2015,35(5):92-97.]
[30]褚劲风,高峰.上海苏州河沿岸创意活动的地理空间及其集聚研究.经济地理,2011,31(10):1674-1679.[Chu Jinfeng,Gaofeng.A study on agglomeration of the creative industry along Suzhou creek in Shanghai.Economic Geography,2011,31(10):1674-1679.]
[31]蔡一帆,童昕.全球价值链下文化产业升级:以大芬为例.人文地理,2014,29(3):115-120.[Cai Yifan,Tong Xi.The upgrading of cultural industry in global value chain:A case study on Dafen village.Human Geography,2014,29(3):115-120.]
[32]孔翔,钱俊杰.浅析文化创意产业发展与上海田子坊地区的空间重塑.人文地理,2014,26(3):46-50.[Kong Xiang,Qian Junjie.An analysis of the development of creative industry and reconstruction of Tianzifang area in Shanghai.Human Geography,2014,26(3):46-50.]
[33]文嫮,胡兵.中国省域文化创意产业发展影响因素的空间计量研究.经济地理,2014,34(2):101-107.[Hu Wen,Hu Bing.A spatial economic study on the influence factors of provincial cultural and creative industries development in China.Economic Geography,2014,34(2):101-107.]
[34]欧朝敏,王瑞,李景保.湖南省文化产业发展的产业链解析.经济地理,2010,30(9):1507-1510.[Ou Chaomin,Wang Rui,Li Jingbao.The development of culture industries in Hunan Province in the perspective of industrial chain.Economic Geography,2010,30(9):1507-1510.]
[35]薛东前,刘虹,马蓓蓓.西安市文化产业空间分布特征.地理科学,2011,31(7):775-780.[Xue Dongqian,Liu Hong,Ma Beibei.Characteristics of Spatial distribution of cultural industries in urban area of Xi'an city,China.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(7):775-780.]
[36]黄斌.北京市文化创意产业空间演化研究.北京:北京大学博士学位论文,2012.[Huang Bin.An evolution study of cultural&creative industries'space in Beijing.Beijing:Doctoral Dissertation of Peking University,2012.]
[37]薛东前,马蓓蓓.文化产业的时空集散:西安的案例.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2015.[Xue Dongqian,Ma Beibei.Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Cultural Industry.Beijing:Social Science Academic Press,2015.]
[38]王静,杨小唤,石瑞香.山东省人口空间格局的多尺度分析.地理科学进展,2012,31(2):176-182.[Wang Jing,Yang Xiaohuan,Shi Ruixiang.Spatial distribution of the population in Shandong at multi-scales.Progress in Geography,2012,31(2):176-182.]
[39]徐建华.计量地理学.北京:高等教育出版社,2006.[Xu Jianhua.Quantitative Geography.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006.]