人类学视角下民间艺人身份认同探析
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摘要
人类社会一直处在动态发展中,中国文化随着各种外来文化、传播媒介的全面介入,其面貌和外在表现形式也出现了新的变化,文章以人类学文化转型的视角探析在制度、市场和文化语境三个主要因素影响下的当代民间艺人身份的建构与认同。提出推进我国的传统文化保护和传承,需要注意对于民间艺人的人文关怀,并落实到民间艺人自觉的文化传承意识与文化创造行为的层面上,因此合理建构和认同民间艺人的身份,既是极为必要的,也是非常紧迫的。
Chinese culture presents new changes in its appearance and external representations with the comprehensive intervention of various foreign cultures and media in the dynamic society. This essay analyzes the construction and identification of contemporary folk artists from anthropological perspective with three major elements of system,market and cultural context. To promote the protection and inheritance of the traditional Chinese culture,it needs to pay humanistic concerns to folk artists and implements them to the consciousness of cultural inheritance and creation which is thus necessary and urgent to rationally construct and acknowledge the identities of folk artists.
Chinese culture presents new changes in its appearance and external representations with the comprehensive intervention of various foreign cultures and media in the dynamic society. This essay analyzes the construction and identification of contemporary folk artists from anthropological perspective with three major elements of system,market and cultural context. To promote the protection and inheritance of the traditional Chinese culture,it needs to pay humanistic concerns to folk artists and implements them to the consciousness of cultural inheritance and creation which is thus necessary and urgent to rationally construct and acknowledge the identities of folk artists.
引文
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[2]皮埃尔·布迪厄.艺术的法则[M].刘晖,译.北京:中央编译出版社,2001.
[3]王建民.艺术人类学新论[M].北京:民族出版社,2008:55.
[4]赵旭东,武洪滨,罗士泂.艺术家的身份建构与认同---中国艺术人类学前沿话题[J].民族艺术,2006(04).
[5]邵长波.非物质文化遗产背景下土家织锦发展现状研究的调查报告[M]//非物质文化遗产传承与艺术人类学研究(下).北京:学苑出版社,2013.
[6]Pierre Bourdieu.The Forms of Capital[M].in A.H.Halsey,H.Lauder,P.Brown&A.Stuart-Wells(eds).Education:Culture,Economy and Society.New York:Oxford University Press,1989.
[7]阎钟.乐户---一个贱民群体的变迁[D].北京:北京大学,2003.
[8]Victor W.Turner.Forest of Symbols:Aspects of Ndembu Ritual.Ithaca[M].New York:Cornell University Press,1967.
[9]贡布里希.艺术的故事[M].范景中,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1999:15.