中药足浴联合常规治疗与护理对产后疲乏的康复效果研究
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摘要
目的:观察中药足浴联合常规治疗与护理对产后疲乏的康复效果。方法:将284例产妇根据不同的护理措施分为对照组109例和观察组175例。2组均给予产后常规治疗与护理措施,观察组加用中药足浴。2组均连续施护4～5天。采用产后疲乏量表(PFS)评价产后疲乏程度,并观察产妇的汗出程度、睡眠情况和胃纳情况。结果:观察组在产后第2天、第3天和出院当天的PFS评分均低于对照组(P <0.01)。产后第1天,2组汗出程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);产后第2、3天,观察组的汗出程度均轻于对照组(P <0.05)。住院期间,观察组睡眠障碍发生率4.00%,对照组睡眠障碍发生率14.68%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。出院当天,观察组的疲乏程度轻于对照组(P <0.05),胃纳情况优于对照组(P <0.01)。结论:在常规治疗与护理基础上加用中药足浴干预产妇,可有效缓解产后疲乏程度,在减轻产后汗出、改善胃纳和睡眠方面也有着较好效果,利于产后康复。
Objective:To observe the rehabilitation effect of Chinese herbal foot bath combined with routine treatment and nursing for postpartum fatigue. Methods:Divided 284 cases of parturient women into two groups according to different nursing measures,109 cases in the control group and 175 cases in the observation group. Both groups were given the postpartum routine treatment and nursing measures,while the observation group additionally received Chinese herbal foot bath. Both groups received nursing successively for 4 to 5 days. Observation the dgree of fatigue via postpartum fatigue scale(PF),and assessed the sweating degree and the condition of sleep and appetite. Results:On the 2~(nd) and 3~(rd) days after delivery and the day of hospital discharge,scores of PFS in the observation group were respectively lower than those in the control group(P < 0.01). On the 2~(nd) and 3~(rd) day after delivery,the sweating degree in the observation group were lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05). During admission,the incidence of sleep disorder was 4.00% in the observation group and14.68% in the control group,difference being significant(P < 0.01). On the day of hospital discharge,the degree of fatigue in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05),and the appetite was better than that in the control group(P < 0.01). Conclusion:The additional application of Chinese herbal foot bath based on routine treatment and nursing can effectively relieve postpartum fatigue,which has good effect in alleviating postpartum sweating and improving appetite and sleep,thus to promote the postpartum recovery.
Objective:To observe the rehabilitation effect of Chinese herbal foot bath combined with routine treatment and nursing for postpartum fatigue. Methods:Divided 284 cases of parturient women into two groups according to different nursing measures,109 cases in the control group and 175 cases in the observation group. Both groups were given the postpartum routine treatment and nursing measures,while the observation group additionally received Chinese herbal foot bath. Both groups received nursing successively for 4 to 5 days. Observation the dgree of fatigue via postpartum fatigue scale(PF),and assessed the sweating degree and the condition of sleep and appetite. Results:On the 2~(nd) and 3~(rd) days after delivery and the day of hospital discharge,scores of PFS in the observation group were respectively lower than those in the control group(P < 0.01). On the 2~(nd) and 3~(rd) day after delivery,the sweating degree in the observation group were lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05). During admission,the incidence of sleep disorder was 4.00% in the observation group and14.68% in the control group,difference being significant(P < 0.01). On the day of hospital discharge,the degree of fatigue in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P < 0.05),and the appetite was better than that in the control group(P < 0.01). Conclusion:The additional application of Chinese herbal foot bath based on routine treatment and nursing can effectively relieve postpartum fatigue,which has good effect in alleviating postpartum sweating and improving appetite and sleep,thus to promote the postpartum recovery.
引文
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[3]杨立,王锐,赵娜,等.产后中药足浴熏洗治疗促进产后恢复疗效的临床观察[J].航空航天医学杂志,2014,25(2):248-249.
[4]Milligan RA,Parks PL,Kitzman H,et al.Measuring women's fatigue during the postpartum period[J].Journal of Nursing Measurement,1997,5(1):3-4.
[5]杨红丽.桂枝加龙骨牡蛎汤加减治疗产后多汗症48例[J].河南中医,2010,30(10):959-960.
[6]赵梨媛,肖红,黄莎,等.产后女性疲乏与气质类型及应对方式的相关性分析[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(16):83-86.
[7]黄海燕,徐旭娟,沈美云,等.产后疲乏的研究进展[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(20):3380-3383.