基于无线传感的智能温室监控系统设计
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摘要
为有效监控温室环境,减小人力成本投入,设计一套基于无线网络的智能温室监控系统。智能温室监控系统使用CC2530芯片为主控制器,采集温室环境数据并通过无线网络上传到用户端;用户端使用LABVIEW软件开发,负责处理温室数据并显示;农业巡检小车搭载传感器移动式采集环境数据。试验验证表明:该系统可将温室中湿度控制在45%～70%,光照强度控制在1 000～30 000 Lux之间。
In order to effectively monitor the greenhouse environment and reduce the labor cost investment, a set of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system based on wireless network was designed. The intelligent greenhouse monitoring system uses the CC2530 chip as the main controller to collect greenhouse environment data and upload it to the user through the wireless network; the user side uses LABVIEW software development to process and display the greenhouse data; the agricultural inspection vehicle is equipped with sensors to collect environmental data. The experiment verified that the system can control the relative humidity in the greenhouse at 45%～70% and the light intensity between 1 000～30 000 Lux.
In order to effectively monitor the greenhouse environment and reduce the labor cost investment, a set of intelligent greenhouse monitoring system based on wireless network was designed. The intelligent greenhouse monitoring system uses the CC2530 chip as the main controller to collect greenhouse environment data and upload it to the user through the wireless network; the user side uses LABVIEW software development to process and display the greenhouse data; the agricultural inspection vehicle is equipped with sensors to collect environmental data. The experiment verified that the system can control the relative humidity in the greenhouse at 45%～70% and the light intensity between 1 000～30 000 Lux.
引文
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[18] 王健,陈兰生,赖其涛,等.大数据背景下的智能化农业设施系统设计[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(11):180-184.Wang Jian,Chen Lansheng,Lai Qitao,et al.Design of intelligent agricultural management system under the background of big data [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(11):180-184.
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[2] 杨英茹,高欣娜,黄媛,等.基于物联网技术的设施温室监控系统设计方案[J].河北农业科学,2018,22(3):105-108.Yang Yingru,Gao Xinna,Huang Yuan,et al.Design scheme of monitoring system in greenhouse based on Internet of Things technology [J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2018,22(3):105-108.
[3] 王灿,王中华,王冬雪,等.基于LoRa的智能灌溉系统设计[J].计算机测量与控制,2018,26(8):217-221.Wang Can,Wang Zhonghua,Wang Dongxue,et al.Design of intelligent irrigation system based on LoRa [J].Computer Measurement & Control,2018,26(8):217-221.
[4] 赵远超,赵建平,田全利,等.基于NB-IoT技术的智能温室大棚温湿度检测系统[J].电子技术,2018,47(7):76-79.Zhao Yuanchao,Zhao Jianping,Tian Quanli,et al.Intelligent greenhouse temperature and humidity detection system based on NB-IoT technology [J].Electronic Technology,2018,47(7):76-79.
[5] 陈艳丽,谢芳.基于ZigBee的农田智能节水灌溉系统的设计[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(2):81-83,129.Chen Yanli,Xie Fang.Design of intelligent water-saving farmland irrigation system based on ZigBee [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(2):81-83,129.
[6] 韩华峰,杜克明,孙忠富,等.基于ZigBee网络的温室环境远程监控系统设计与应用[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(7):158-163.Han Huafeng,Duke Ming,Sun Zhongfu,etal.Design and application of ZigBee based telemonitoring system for greenhouse environment data acquisition [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(7):158-163.
[7] 韩潇,徐晓辉,宋涛,等.基于WiFi的无线传感器网络安全性研究[J].中国农机化学报,2015,36(5):231-233,254.Han Xiao,Xu Xiaohui,Song Tao,et al.Security research of wireless sensor networks based on WiFi [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2015,36(5):231-233,254.
[8] Marques G,Pitarma R.An indoor monitoring system for ambient assisted living based on internet of things architecture [J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2016,13(11):1152.
[9] 王航.基于ZigBee的智能精准农业系统关键技术研究及应用[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2015.Wang Hang.The key technology research and application of intelligent precision agriculture system based on ZigBee [D].Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China,2015.
[10] 商孔明.基于无线传感器网络和GPRS的温湿度远程监测系统[J].科学技术与工程,2012,12(24):6175-6178.Shang Kongming.Remote temperature and humidity monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and GPRS [J].Science Technology and Engineering,2012,12(24):6175-6178.
[11] 张艺粟,李鸿彬,贾军营,等.物联网ZigBee网关的设计与实现[J].计算机系统应用,2013,22(6):34-38.Zhang Yisu,Li Hongbin,Jia Junying,et al.Design and implementation of ZigBee gateway in the Internet of Things [J].Computer Systems & Applications,2013,22(6):34-38.
[12] 罗明璋,尹志豪,李修权,等.基于单片机的传感器试验教学平台设计[J].长江大学学报(自科版),2018,15(13):62-66,7.Luo Mingzhang,Yin Zhihao,Li Xiuquan,et al.A design of sensor experiment teaching platform based on single chip microcomputer [J].Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition),2018,15(13):62-66,7.
[13] 苏扬,刘亮.基于Zigbee和嵌入式系统的养殖场环境智能监控系统[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(5):76-80.Su Yang,Liu Liang.Intelligent farm environment monitoring system based on embedded system and ZigBee technology [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(5):76-80.
[14] 张天鹏,李正斌,刘彦珍.基于无线通信的温室环境监控系统设计[J].中国农机化学报,2015,36(1):124-127,138.Zhang Tianpeng,Li Zhengbin,Liu Yanzhen.Design of greenhouse environment monitoring and controlling system based on wireless communication [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2015,36(1):124-127,138.
[15] 孙丰鑫.小户型室内通风与温度自动化控制系统研究[D].青岛:青岛科技大学,2012.Sun Fengxin.Research on the indoor ventilation and temperature automatic control system for small size house [D].Qingdao:Qingdao University of Science & Technology,2012.
[16] 吴月茹,王维真,王海兵,等.采用新电导率指标分析土壤盐分变化规律[J].土壤学报,2011,48(4):869-873.Wu Yueru,Wang Weizhen,Wang Haibing,et al.Analysis of variation of soil salt with new eiectric conductivity index [J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2011,48(4):869-873.
[17] 李幸.传感器技术在物理农业中的应用研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2016.Li Xing.The applied research of sensor technology in physics geoponics [D].Suzhou:Soochow University,2016.
[18] 王健,陈兰生,赖其涛,等.大数据背景下的智能化农业设施系统设计[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(11):180-184.Wang Jian,Chen Lansheng,Lai Qitao,et al.Design of intelligent agricultural management system under the background of big data [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(11):180-184.
[19] 张世昂,付根平.农业智能巡检小车的设计[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(4):82-89.Zhang Shiang,Fu Genping.Design of intelligent routing inspection car for agriculture [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(4):82-89.