摘要
分别通过溶胶凝胶-燃烧法、水热反应法和静电纺丝法制备CaCu_3Ti_4O_(12)(CCTO)陶瓷粉体,并利用XRD和SEM对CCTO样本进行物相分析和形貌观察,研究不同制备方法及工艺参数对CCTO陶瓷的结晶程度、物相组成、尺寸及形貌的影响。研究表明,溶胶凝胶-燃烧法和静电纺丝法可以获得纯度较高且结晶良好的CCTO陶瓷,而水热合成法容易出现CuO和CaTiO_3杂相;三种方法可以分别获得微米级块体、纳米级球状颗粒及纤维,其平均粒径依次分别为8μm、200nm和500nm~1000nm。
引文
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