How does Cariniana estrellensis respond to different irradiance levels?
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摘要
Based on reports that variables related to photosynthesis(net assimilatory ratio and chloroplast pigments)are more plastic than the morphological and biochemical variables in a climax tropical species,Cariniana estrellensis,under contrasting irradiance,we hypothesised that plasticity of gas exchange variables is higher in relation to growth,biochemical and anatomical variables.Plants that were 14 months old were subjected to200 up to 2000 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) of photo synthetically active radiation(PAR)for 140 days.Growth increased up to1400 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1)PAR and then decreased at 2000 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) PAR(full sunlight).This was related to the rate of photosynthesis(A)which showed the same tendency as photosystem Ⅱ performance index(PI_(ABS)).The greater thickness of the secondary xylem at 1400 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) PAR indicated a higher water conductance capacity.The decrease in specific leaf area,elongation of mesophyll cells,and increase in stomatal density observed at higher irradiances were associated with higher leaf fructose and sucrose concentrations.We concluded that the better growth in partial shade was due to higher photosynthetic capacity.On the other hand,photosynthesis was inhibited equally in full sun and deep shade.The high adjustment capacity of C.estrellensis to wide amplitudes of irradiance was provided by greater plasticity of gas exchange variables in relation to growth,anatomical,and biochemical variables.
Based on reports that variables related to photosynthesis(net assimilatory ratio and chloroplast pigments)are more plastic than the morphological and biochemical variables in a climax tropical species,Cariniana estrellensis,under contrasting irradiance,we hypothesised that plasticity of gas exchange variables is higher in relation to growth,biochemical and anatomical variables.Plants that were 14 months old were subjected to200 up to 2000 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) of photo synthetically active radiation(PAR)for 140 days.Growth increased up to1400 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1)PAR and then decreased at 2000 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) PAR(full sunlight).This was related to the rate of photosynthesis(A)which showed the same tendency as photosystem Ⅱ performance index(PI_(ABS)).The greater thickness of the secondary xylem at 1400 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) PAR indicated a higher water conductance capacity.The decrease in specific leaf area,elongation of mesophyll cells,and increase in stomatal density observed at higher irradiances were associated with higher leaf fructose and sucrose concentrations.We concluded that the better growth in partial shade was due to higher photosynthetic capacity.On the other hand,photosynthesis was inhibited equally in full sun and deep shade.The high adjustment capacity of C.estrellensis to wide amplitudes of irradiance was provided by greater plasticity of gas exchange variables in relation to growth,anatomical,and biochemical variables.
Based on reports that variables related to photosynthesis(net assimilatory ratio and chloroplast pigments)are more plastic than the morphological and biochemical variables in a climax tropical species,Cariniana estrellensis,under contrasting irradiance,we hypothesised that plasticity of gas exchange variables is higher in relation to growth,biochemical and anatomical variables.Plants that were 14 months old were subjected to200 up to 2000 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) of photo synthetically active radiation(PAR)for 140 days.Growth increased up to1400 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1)PAR and then decreased at 2000 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) PAR(full sunlight).This was related to the rate of photosynthesis(A)which showed the same tendency as photosystem Ⅱ performance index(PI_(ABS)).The greater thickness of the secondary xylem at 1400 lmol m~(-2)s~(-1) PAR indicated a higher water conductance capacity.The decrease in specific leaf area,elongation of mesophyll cells,and increase in stomatal density observed at higher irradiances were associated with higher leaf fructose and sucrose concentrations.We concluded that the better growth in partial shade was due to higher photosynthetic capacity.On the other hand,photosynthesis was inhibited equally in full sun and deep shade.The high adjustment capacity of C.estrellensis to wide amplitudes of irradiance was provided by greater plasticity of gas exchange variables in relation to growth,anatomical,and biochemical variables.
引文
Barros FV,Goulart MF,Telles SBS,Lovato MB,Valladares F,Lemos-Filho JP(2012)Phenotypic plasticity to light of two congeneric trees from contrasting habitats:brazilian Atlantic forest versus cerrado(savanna).Plant Biol 14:208-215
Budowski G(1965)Distribution of tropical American rain forest species in the light of successional processes.Turrialba 15:40-42
Bukatsch F(1972)Bemerkungen zur doppelfarbung astrablausafranin.Mikrokosmos 61:255
Dias DP,Marenco R(2007)Fotoss?ntese e fotoinibicao em mogno e acariquara em funcao da luminosidade e temperatura foliar.Pesqui Agropecu Bras 42(3):305-311
Dubois M,Gilles KA,Hamilton JK,Rebers PA,Smith F(1956)Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances.Anal Chem 28:350-356
Engel VL(2001)Estudo fenologico de especies arboreas de uma floresta tropical em Linhares,In:ES(Ph.D.Thesis).Universidade Estadual de Campinas,Sao Paulo
Franklin GL(1945)Preparation of thin sections of synthetic resins and wood-resin composites,and a new macerating method for wood.Nature 155:51
Frigeri RBC(2007)Relacao entre raiz e parte aerea de plantulas de especies arboreas tropicais sob diferentes n?veis de radiacao solar(Ph.D.Thesis).Universidade Estadual de Campinas,Sao Paulo
Gaburro TA,Gama VN,Zanetti L,Milanez CRD,Cuzzuol GRF(2014)Physiological variables related to photosynthesis are more plastic than the morphological and biochemistry in nonpioneer tropical trees under contrasting irradiance.Braz J Bot37(4):395-402
Ginzberg I,Barel G,Ophir R,Tzin E,Tanami Z,Muddarangappa T,De Jong W,Fogelman E(2009)Transcriptomic profiling of heatstress response in potato periderm.J Exp Bot 60(15):4411-4421
Goncalves JFC,Marenco RA,Vieira G(2001)Concentration of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence of mahogany and tonka bean under two light environments.Braz J Plant Physiol 13:149-157
Goncalves JFC,Barreto DCS,Santos-Junior UM,Fernandes AV,Sampaio PTB,Buckeridge MS(2005)Growth,photosynthesis and stress indicators in young rosewood plants(Aniba rosaeodora Ducke)under different light intensities.Braz J Plant Physiol 17:325-334
Goncalves JFC,Santos-Junior UM,Nina-Junior AR,Chevreuil LR(2007)Energetic flux and performance index in copaiba(Copaifera multijuga Hayne)and mahogany(Swietenia macrophylla King)seedlings grown under two irradiance environments.Braz J Plant Physiol 19:171-184
Hanba YT,Kogami H,Terashima I(2002)The effect of growth irradiance on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis in Acer species differing in light demand.Plant Cell Environ 25:1021-1030
Jermyn MA(1956)A new method for the determination of ketohexoses in presence of aldohexoses.Nature 177:38-39
Johansen DA(1940)Plant microtechnique.McGraw-Hill Book Co.,New York
Kitajima K,Hogan KP(2003)Increases of chlorophyll a/b ratios during acclimation of tropical woody seedlings to nitrogen limitation and high light.Plant Cell Environ 26:857-865
Kraus JE,Arduim M(1997)Manual basico de metodos em morfologia vegetal.Universidade Rural,Seropedica
Krause GH,Koroleva OY,Dalling JW,Winter K(2001)Acclimation of tropical tree seedlings to excessive light in simulated tree-fall gaps.Plant Cell Environ 24:1345-1352
Laisk A,Eichelmann H,Oja V,Rasulov B,Padu E,Bichele I,Pettai H,Kull O(2005)Adjustment of leaf photosynthesis to shade in a natural canopy:rate parameters.Plant Cell Environ 28:375-388
Lambers H,Poorter H(1992)Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants:a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences.Adv Ecol Res 23:187-261
Lambers H,Chapim FS III,Pons TL(2008)Plant physiological ecology,2nd edn.Springer,Berlin
Law RD,Crafts-Brandner SJ(1999)Inhibition and acclimation of photosynthesis to heat stress is closely correlated with activation of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.Plant Physiol 120:173-182
Li XG,Li JY,Zhao JP,Xu PL,He QW(2007)Xanthophyll cycle and inactivation of photosystem II reaction centers alleviating reducing pressure to photosystem I in morning glory leaves under short-term high irradiance.J Integr Plant Biol49:1047-1053
Lichtenthaler HK,Welburn AR(1983)Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents.Biochem Soc Trans 11:591-592
Magalhaes NS,Marenco RA,Mendes KR(2009)Aclimatacao de mudas de acariquara aalta irradiancia.Pesqui Agropecu Bras44(7):687-694
Marcati CR,Milanez CRD,Machado SR(2008)Seasonal development of secondary xylem and phloem in Schizolobium parahyba(Vell.)Blake(Leguminosae:caesalpinoidae).Trees 22:3-12
Marenco RA,Golcalves JFC,Vieira G(2001)Leaf gas exchange and carbohydrates in tropical trees different in successional status in two light environments in central Amazonia.Tree Physiol21:1311-1318
Marques AR,Garcia QS,Rezende JLP,Fernandes GW(2000)Variations in leaf characteristics of two species of Miconia in the Brazilian cerrado under different light intensities.Trop Ecol41:47-60
Mengarda LHG,Souza RLF,Campostrini E,Reis FO,Vendrame WA,Cuzzuol GRF(2009)Light as an indicator of ecological succession in brazilwood(Caesalpinia echinata Lam.).Braz JPlant Physiol 21:55-64
Mengarda LHG,Milanez CRD,Silva DM,Aguilar MAG,Cuzzuol GRF(2012)Morphological and physiological adjustments of brazilwood(Caesalpinia echinata Lam.)to direct solar radiation.Braz J Plant Physiol 24(3):161-172
Nadeau JA,Sack FD(2002)Stomatal development in Arabidopsis.In:Somerville CR,Meyerowitz EM(eds)The Arabidopsis Book.American Society of Plant Biologists,Rockville
Nishizawa A,Yabuta Y,Shigeoka S(2008)Galactinol and raffinose con-stitute a novel function to protect plants from oxidative damage.Plant Physiol 147:1251-1263
Nunes YRF,Petrere-Junior M(2012)Structure and dynamics of Cariniana estrellensis(Lecythidaceae)population in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais,Brazil.Rodriguesia63(2):257-267
Oguchi R,Hikosaka K,Hirose T(2005)Leaf anatomy as a constraint for photosynthetic acclimation:differential responses in leaf anatomy to increasing growth irradiance among three deciduous trees.Plant Cell Environ 28:916-927
Poorter H,Nagel O(2000)The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light,CO2,nutrients and water:a quantitative review.Aust J Plant Physiol27:595-607
Riazi A,Matsuda K,Arslan A(1985)Water-stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and other solutes in growing regions of young barley leaves.J Exp Bot 36:1716-1725
Rossato DR,Kolb RM(2012)Gochnatia polymorpha(Less.)Cabrera(Asteraceae)changes in leaf structure due to differences in light and edaphic conditions.Acta Botanica Bras 24:133-149
Rozendaal DMA,Hurtado VH,Poorter L(2006)Plasticity in leaf traits of 38 tropical tree species in response to light:relationships with demand and adult stature.Funct Ecol 20:207-216
Sass JE(1958)Elements of botanical microtechnique.McGraw-Hill,New York
Schuetz M,Smith R,Ellis B(2013)Xylem tissue specification,patterning,and differentiation mechanisms.J Exp Bot64(1):11-31
Siegert CM,Levia DF(2011)Stomatal conductance and transpiration of co-occurring seedlings with varying shade tolerance.Trees25:1091-1102
Sielewiesiuk J(2002)Why there are photodamages to photosystem IIat low light intensities.Acta Physiol Plant 24:399-406
Silvestrini M,Valio IFM,Mattos EA(2007)Photosynthesis and carbon gain under contrasting light levels in seedlings of a pioneer and a climax tree from a Brazilian semideciduous tropical forest.Braz J Bot 30:463-474
Souza RP,Valio IFM(2003)Seedling growth of fifteen Brazilian tropical tree species differing in sucessional status.Braz J Bot26:35-47
Strasser RJ,Srivasta A,Tsimilli-Michael M(2004)Analysis of the fluorescence transient.In:Papageorgiou GC,Govindjee(eds)Chlorophyll fluorescence:a signature of photosynthesis.Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Series,vol 19.pp 321-362
Strasser RJ,Tsimilli-Michael M,Qiang S,Goltsev V(2010)Simultaneous in vivo recording of prompt and delayed fluorescence and 820-nm reflection changes during drying and after rehydration of the resurrection plant Haberlea rhodopensis.Biochem Biophys Acta 1797:1313-1326
Swaine MD,Whitmore TC(1988)On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests.Vegetatio 75:81-86
Taiz L,Zeiger E(2013)Plant Physiology,5th edn.Publishers Sunderland,Massachusetts
Terashima I,Hanba YT,Tazoe Y,Vyas P,Yano S(2006)Irradiance and phenotype:comparative eco-development of sun and shade leaves in relation to photosynthetic CO2diffusion.J Exp Bot57:343-354
Valladares F,Niinemets U(2008)Shade tolerance,a key plant feature of complex nature and consequences.Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst38:237-257
Valladares F,Wright SJ,Lasso E,Kitajima K,Pearcy RW(2000)Plastic phenotypic response to light of 16 congeneric shrubs from a Panamanian rainforest.Ecology 81:1925-1936
Valladares F,Arrieta S,Aranda I,Lorenzo D,Sanches-Gomez D,Tena D,Suarez F,Pardos PA(2005)Shade tolerance,photoinhibition sensitivity and phenotypic plasticity of Ilex aquifolium in continental Mediterranean sites.Tree Physiol 25:1041-1052
Vieira TO,Lage-Pinto F,Ribeiro DR,Alencar TS,Vitoria AP(2011)Light stress in jequitiba-rosa seedlings(Cariniana legalis Lecythidaceae):monitoring photosynthetic acclimation capacity under two light intensities.Vertices 13(3):129-142
Xiang M,Chen S,Wang L,Dong Z,Huang J,Zhang Y,Strasser RJ(2013)Effect of vulculic acid produced by Nimbya alternantherae on the photosynthetic apparatus of Alternanthera philoxeroides.Plant Physiol Biochem 65:81-88
Yusuf MA,Kumar D,Rajwanshi R,Strasser RJ,Tsimilli-Michael M,Govindjee Sarin NB(2010)Overexpression of y-tocopherol methyl transferase gene in Brassica juncea plants alleviates abiotic stress:physiological and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements.Biochem Biophys Acta 1797:1428-1438
Budowski G(1965)Distribution of tropical American rain forest species in the light of successional processes.Turrialba 15:40-42
Bukatsch F(1972)Bemerkungen zur doppelfarbung astrablausafranin.Mikrokosmos 61:255
Dias DP,Marenco R(2007)Fotoss?ntese e fotoinibicao em mogno e acariquara em funcao da luminosidade e temperatura foliar.Pesqui Agropecu Bras 42(3):305-311
Dubois M,Gilles KA,Hamilton JK,Rebers PA,Smith F(1956)Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances.Anal Chem 28:350-356
Engel VL(2001)Estudo fenologico de especies arboreas de uma floresta tropical em Linhares,In:ES(Ph.D.Thesis).Universidade Estadual de Campinas,Sao Paulo
Franklin GL(1945)Preparation of thin sections of synthetic resins and wood-resin composites,and a new macerating method for wood.Nature 155:51
Frigeri RBC(2007)Relacao entre raiz e parte aerea de plantulas de especies arboreas tropicais sob diferentes n?veis de radiacao solar(Ph.D.Thesis).Universidade Estadual de Campinas,Sao Paulo
Gaburro TA,Gama VN,Zanetti L,Milanez CRD,Cuzzuol GRF(2014)Physiological variables related to photosynthesis are more plastic than the morphological and biochemistry in nonpioneer tropical trees under contrasting irradiance.Braz J Bot37(4):395-402
Ginzberg I,Barel G,Ophir R,Tzin E,Tanami Z,Muddarangappa T,De Jong W,Fogelman E(2009)Transcriptomic profiling of heatstress response in potato periderm.J Exp Bot 60(15):4411-4421
Goncalves JFC,Marenco RA,Vieira G(2001)Concentration of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence of mahogany and tonka bean under two light environments.Braz J Plant Physiol 13:149-157
Goncalves JFC,Barreto DCS,Santos-Junior UM,Fernandes AV,Sampaio PTB,Buckeridge MS(2005)Growth,photosynthesis and stress indicators in young rosewood plants(Aniba rosaeodora Ducke)under different light intensities.Braz J Plant Physiol 17:325-334
Goncalves JFC,Santos-Junior UM,Nina-Junior AR,Chevreuil LR(2007)Energetic flux and performance index in copaiba(Copaifera multijuga Hayne)and mahogany(Swietenia macrophylla King)seedlings grown under two irradiance environments.Braz J Plant Physiol 19:171-184
Hanba YT,Kogami H,Terashima I(2002)The effect of growth irradiance on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis in Acer species differing in light demand.Plant Cell Environ 25:1021-1030
Jermyn MA(1956)A new method for the determination of ketohexoses in presence of aldohexoses.Nature 177:38-39
Johansen DA(1940)Plant microtechnique.McGraw-Hill Book Co.,New York
Kitajima K,Hogan KP(2003)Increases of chlorophyll a/b ratios during acclimation of tropical woody seedlings to nitrogen limitation and high light.Plant Cell Environ 26:857-865
Kraus JE,Arduim M(1997)Manual basico de metodos em morfologia vegetal.Universidade Rural,Seropedica
Krause GH,Koroleva OY,Dalling JW,Winter K(2001)Acclimation of tropical tree seedlings to excessive light in simulated tree-fall gaps.Plant Cell Environ 24:1345-1352
Laisk A,Eichelmann H,Oja V,Rasulov B,Padu E,Bichele I,Pettai H,Kull O(2005)Adjustment of leaf photosynthesis to shade in a natural canopy:rate parameters.Plant Cell Environ 28:375-388
Lambers H,Poorter H(1992)Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants:a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences.Adv Ecol Res 23:187-261
Lambers H,Chapim FS III,Pons TL(2008)Plant physiological ecology,2nd edn.Springer,Berlin
Law RD,Crafts-Brandner SJ(1999)Inhibition and acclimation of photosynthesis to heat stress is closely correlated with activation of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.Plant Physiol 120:173-182
Li XG,Li JY,Zhao JP,Xu PL,He QW(2007)Xanthophyll cycle and inactivation of photosystem II reaction centers alleviating reducing pressure to photosystem I in morning glory leaves under short-term high irradiance.J Integr Plant Biol49:1047-1053
Lichtenthaler HK,Welburn AR(1983)Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents.Biochem Soc Trans 11:591-592
Magalhaes NS,Marenco RA,Mendes KR(2009)Aclimatacao de mudas de acariquara aalta irradiancia.Pesqui Agropecu Bras44(7):687-694
Marcati CR,Milanez CRD,Machado SR(2008)Seasonal development of secondary xylem and phloem in Schizolobium parahyba(Vell.)Blake(Leguminosae:caesalpinoidae).Trees 22:3-12
Marenco RA,Golcalves JFC,Vieira G(2001)Leaf gas exchange and carbohydrates in tropical trees different in successional status in two light environments in central Amazonia.Tree Physiol21:1311-1318
Marques AR,Garcia QS,Rezende JLP,Fernandes GW(2000)Variations in leaf characteristics of two species of Miconia in the Brazilian cerrado under different light intensities.Trop Ecol41:47-60
Mengarda LHG,Souza RLF,Campostrini E,Reis FO,Vendrame WA,Cuzzuol GRF(2009)Light as an indicator of ecological succession in brazilwood(Caesalpinia echinata Lam.).Braz JPlant Physiol 21:55-64
Mengarda LHG,Milanez CRD,Silva DM,Aguilar MAG,Cuzzuol GRF(2012)Morphological and physiological adjustments of brazilwood(Caesalpinia echinata Lam.)to direct solar radiation.Braz J Plant Physiol 24(3):161-172
Nadeau JA,Sack FD(2002)Stomatal development in Arabidopsis.In:Somerville CR,Meyerowitz EM(eds)The Arabidopsis Book.American Society of Plant Biologists,Rockville
Nishizawa A,Yabuta Y,Shigeoka S(2008)Galactinol and raffinose con-stitute a novel function to protect plants from oxidative damage.Plant Physiol 147:1251-1263
Nunes YRF,Petrere-Junior M(2012)Structure and dynamics of Cariniana estrellensis(Lecythidaceae)population in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Minas Gerais,Brazil.Rodriguesia63(2):257-267
Oguchi R,Hikosaka K,Hirose T(2005)Leaf anatomy as a constraint for photosynthetic acclimation:differential responses in leaf anatomy to increasing growth irradiance among three deciduous trees.Plant Cell Environ 28:916-927
Poorter H,Nagel O(2000)The role of biomass allocation in the growth response of plants to different levels of light,CO2,nutrients and water:a quantitative review.Aust J Plant Physiol27:595-607
Riazi A,Matsuda K,Arslan A(1985)Water-stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and other solutes in growing regions of young barley leaves.J Exp Bot 36:1716-1725
Rossato DR,Kolb RM(2012)Gochnatia polymorpha(Less.)Cabrera(Asteraceae)changes in leaf structure due to differences in light and edaphic conditions.Acta Botanica Bras 24:133-149
Rozendaal DMA,Hurtado VH,Poorter L(2006)Plasticity in leaf traits of 38 tropical tree species in response to light:relationships with demand and adult stature.Funct Ecol 20:207-216
Sass JE(1958)Elements of botanical microtechnique.McGraw-Hill,New York
Schuetz M,Smith R,Ellis B(2013)Xylem tissue specification,patterning,and differentiation mechanisms.J Exp Bot64(1):11-31
Siegert CM,Levia DF(2011)Stomatal conductance and transpiration of co-occurring seedlings with varying shade tolerance.Trees25:1091-1102
Sielewiesiuk J(2002)Why there are photodamages to photosystem IIat low light intensities.Acta Physiol Plant 24:399-406
Silvestrini M,Valio IFM,Mattos EA(2007)Photosynthesis and carbon gain under contrasting light levels in seedlings of a pioneer and a climax tree from a Brazilian semideciduous tropical forest.Braz J Bot 30:463-474
Souza RP,Valio IFM(2003)Seedling growth of fifteen Brazilian tropical tree species differing in sucessional status.Braz J Bot26:35-47
Strasser RJ,Srivasta A,Tsimilli-Michael M(2004)Analysis of the fluorescence transient.In:Papageorgiou GC,Govindjee(eds)Chlorophyll fluorescence:a signature of photosynthesis.Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration Series,vol 19.pp 321-362
Strasser RJ,Tsimilli-Michael M,Qiang S,Goltsev V(2010)Simultaneous in vivo recording of prompt and delayed fluorescence and 820-nm reflection changes during drying and after rehydration of the resurrection plant Haberlea rhodopensis.Biochem Biophys Acta 1797:1313-1326
Swaine MD,Whitmore TC(1988)On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests.Vegetatio 75:81-86
Taiz L,Zeiger E(2013)Plant Physiology,5th edn.Publishers Sunderland,Massachusetts
Terashima I,Hanba YT,Tazoe Y,Vyas P,Yano S(2006)Irradiance and phenotype:comparative eco-development of sun and shade leaves in relation to photosynthetic CO2diffusion.J Exp Bot57:343-354
Valladares F,Niinemets U(2008)Shade tolerance,a key plant feature of complex nature and consequences.Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst38:237-257
Valladares F,Wright SJ,Lasso E,Kitajima K,Pearcy RW(2000)Plastic phenotypic response to light of 16 congeneric shrubs from a Panamanian rainforest.Ecology 81:1925-1936
Valladares F,Arrieta S,Aranda I,Lorenzo D,Sanches-Gomez D,Tena D,Suarez F,Pardos PA(2005)Shade tolerance,photoinhibition sensitivity and phenotypic plasticity of Ilex aquifolium in continental Mediterranean sites.Tree Physiol 25:1041-1052
Vieira TO,Lage-Pinto F,Ribeiro DR,Alencar TS,Vitoria AP(2011)Light stress in jequitiba-rosa seedlings(Cariniana legalis Lecythidaceae):monitoring photosynthetic acclimation capacity under two light intensities.Vertices 13(3):129-142
Xiang M,Chen S,Wang L,Dong Z,Huang J,Zhang Y,Strasser RJ(2013)Effect of vulculic acid produced by Nimbya alternantherae on the photosynthetic apparatus of Alternanthera philoxeroides.Plant Physiol Biochem 65:81-88
Yusuf MA,Kumar D,Rajwanshi R,Strasser RJ,Tsimilli-Michael M,Govindjee Sarin NB(2010)Overexpression of y-tocopherol methyl transferase gene in Brassica juncea plants alleviates abiotic stress:physiological and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements.Biochem Biophys Acta 1797:1428-1438