能源消费结构对雾霾污染的影响:来自中国省域数据的研究
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摘要
本文首先选取多重指标对中国能源消费结构与雾霾污染现状进行分析,在此基础之上,选取中国30个省份2001-2015年的面板数据,运用空间计量方法对能源消费结构对雾霾污染的影响进行分析。研究发现:整体上,我国现有能源消费结构能够在一定程度上加剧雾霾污染,尽管煤炭消费占比最高,但其单位消费占比对雾霾污染的影响并非最大;我国东部地区能源消费结构更加多样化,对煤炭能源的依赖性更低;对全国而言,雾霾污染呈现"一荣俱荣,一损俱损"的发展现状。
Firstly this paper selects multiple indicators to analyze China's energy consumption structure and haze pollution status. On this basis, panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2015 are selected to analyze the impact of energy consumption structure on haze pollution by using spatial econometric method. The study found that: on the whole, China's existing energy consumption structure can aggravate haze pollution to a certain extent. Although coal consumption accounts for the highest proportion, its per unit consumption proportion does not have the greatest impact on haze pollution; the energy consumption structure in eastern China is more diversified, and the dependence on coal energy is lower. For the whole country, haze pollution presents the development status of "their fates are united".
Firstly this paper selects multiple indicators to analyze China's energy consumption structure and haze pollution status. On this basis, panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2015 are selected to analyze the impact of energy consumption structure on haze pollution by using spatial econometric method. The study found that: on the whole, China's existing energy consumption structure can aggravate haze pollution to a certain extent. Although coal consumption accounts for the highest proportion, its per unit consumption proportion does not have the greatest impact on haze pollution; the energy consumption structure in eastern China is more diversified, and the dependence on coal energy is lower. For the whole country, haze pollution presents the development status of "their fates are united".
引文
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[15]Kirkulak B., B.Qiu, Y. Wei. The Impact of FDI on Air Quality:Evidence from China[J].Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies,2011,4(2),81-98.
[16]Wang,H.,Y.Jin.Industrial Ownership and Enviro nment Performance:Evidence from China[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2007,36(3):255-273
[2]余江,张凤青.煤炭消费对中国PM2.5污染影响的实证分析[J].生态经济,2016,32(07):163-167.
[3]张文静.大气污染与能源消费、经济增长的关系研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(S2):57-60.
[4]魏巍贤,马喜立.能源结构调整与雾霾治理的最优政策选择[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(7):6-14.
[5]何小钢.结构转型与区际协调:对雾霾成因的经济观察[J].改革,2015(5):33-42.
[6]马丽梅,刘生龙,张晓.能源结构、交通模式与雾霾污染——基于空间计量模型的研究[J].财贸经济,2016(01):147-160.
[7]冷艳丽,杜思正.产业结构、城市化与雾霾污染[J].中国科技论坛,2015(09):49-55.
[8]刘晓红,江可申.环境规制、能源消费结构与雾霾-基于省际面板数据的实证检验[J].国土资源科技管理,2016(1):59-65.
[9]冷艳丽,杜思正.能源价格扭曲与雾霾污染——中国的经验证据[J].产业经济研究,2016(01):71-79.
[10]马丽梅,张晓.区域大气污染空间效应及产业结构影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(7):157-164.
[11]傅十和,洪俊杰.企业规模、城市规模与集聚经济——对中国制造业企业普查数据的实证分析[J].经济研究,2008(11):112-125.
[12]黄茂兴,林寿富.污染损害、环境管理与经济可持续增长——基于五部门内生经济增长模型的分析[J].经济研究,2013,(12):30-41.
[13]Grossman.G., Krueger, A. Environmental impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement,NBER,working paper,1991(11):1-57.
[14]张志辉.中国区域能源效率演变及其影响因素[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2015(8):73-88.
[15]Kirkulak B., B.Qiu, Y. Wei. The Impact of FDI on Air Quality:Evidence from China[J].Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies,2011,4(2),81-98.
[16]Wang,H.,Y.Jin.Industrial Ownership and Enviro nment Performance:Evidence from China[J].Environmental and Resource Economics,2007,36(3):255-273