绿色犯罪学的起源、发展和研究方向
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摘要
通过介绍绿色犯罪学的起源,可以促进对绿色犯罪学研究视角的形成与发展的理解;绿色犯罪学包含与犯罪学相关的环境问题的创新思维方式、研究方法和路径;绿色犯罪学的研究主题有气候变化、粮食和农业、废弃物、非人类动物虐待和环境正义及环境受害者/被害人学等;绿色犯罪学家对环境犯罪及其危害提出了一系列社会和法律应对措施。这些方面可以帮助研究者从整体上理解绿色犯罪学的学科起源、发展和研究方向。
This paper introduces the origin of green criminology,the research on the formation and development from the perspective of green criminology reviews; describes the environmental problems and criminology related to the innovation of the mode of thinking,research methods and paths; summarizes the green criminological research topics including climate change,food and agriculture,waste,non-human animal abuse and environmental justice and environmental victims victimization,and victimology; and comes up with the green criminologists exploration of environmental crime and the harm of social and legal measures,which can help researchers understand the origin of the subject of green criminology as well as the direction of development and research.
This paper introduces the origin of green criminology,the research on the formation and development from the perspective of green criminology reviews; describes the environmental problems and criminology related to the innovation of the mode of thinking,research methods and paths; summarizes the green criminological research topics including climate change,food and agriculture,waste,non-human animal abuse and environmental justice and environmental victims victimization,and victimology; and comes up with the green criminologists exploration of environmental crime and the harm of social and legal measures,which can help researchers understand the origin of the subject of green criminology as well as the direction of development and research.
引文
(1)徐永胜(1978-),男,浙江台州人,浙江警察学院侦查系讲师,华东政法大学刑事司法学院博士生,主要研究方向为犯罪学。
(2)White,Rob.2003.Environmental issues and the criminological imagination.Theoretical Criminology 7(4):483-506.
(3)Jarrell,Melissa L.,Michael J.Lynch and Paul B.Stretesky.2013.“Green Criminology and Green Victimization.”Pp.423-44 in B.Arrigo and H.Bersot(eds)The Routledge Handbook of International Crime and Justice Studies.London:Routledge.
(1)Lynch,Michael J.,Michael A.Long,Kimberly L.Barrett,and Paul B.Stretesky.2013.Matter in the Analysis of Global Ecological Harms.British Journal of Criminology 53(6):997-1016.
(2)Lynch,Michael J.1990.The greening of criminology:A perspective on the 1990s.Critical Criminologist 2(3):1-4;11-12.
(3)Rodríguez Goyes,D and South,N.2017.‘Green criminology before‘Green Criminology’:amnesia and absences’,Critical Criminology;South,Nigel,and Piers Beirne,eds.2006.Green criminology.Aldershot,UK:Ashgate;South,N and Brisman A(2013 b)Routledge international handbook of green criminology.Nigel South and Avi Brisman,eds.Pp.317-330.
(4)Alvazzi del Frate,Anna,and Norberry,Jennifer,(eds)(1993)Environmental Crime,Sanctioning Strategies and Sustainable Development,Rome:UNICRI and Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology.Publication No 50.
(5)South,Nigel.1998.A green field for criminology?A proposal for a perspective.Theoretical Criminology 2(2):211-233.
(6)Brisman,Avi.2015.Environmental Harm as Deviance and Crime.In Erich Goode,ed.Wiley Handbook on Deviance,Pp.471-87.Hoboken,NJ:Wiley.
(7)Sollund,Ragnhild.2013.The victimization of women,children and non-human species through trafficking and trade:Crimes understood through an ecofeminist perspective.In Routledge international handbook of green criminology.Nigel South and Avi Brisman,eds.Pp.317-330.London and New York:Routledge;Gaarder,Emily 2011.Women and the animal rights movement.New Brunswick,NJ:Rutgers Univ.Press;Lane,Pauline.1998.Ecofeminism meets criminology.Theoretical Criminology 2(2):235-248.
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(3)Pe cˇar,J.1981.“Ekolo?ka kriminaliteta in kriminologija,”Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo,34(1):33-45.
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(5)Rodríguez Goyes,D and South,N.2017.‘Green criminology before‘Green Criminology’:amnesia and absences’,Critical Criminology.
(6)Lynch,Michael J.1990.The greening of criminology:A perspective on the 1990s.Critical Criminologist 2(3):1-4;11-12.
(7)South,Nigel,and Piers Beirne,eds.1998.‘For a Green Criminology’.Special issue of Theoretical Criminology,2,2.
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(3)Lynch,Michael J.,and Paul B.Stretesky.2003.The meaning of green:Contrasting criminological perspectives.Theoretical Criminology 7(2):217-238.
(4)Halsey,Mark.2004.Against“green”criminology.British Journal of Criminology 44(4):833-853.
(5)Brisman,Avi.2014.Of Theory and Meaning in Green Criminology.International Journal of Crime,Justice and Social Democracy 3(2):22-35.
(6)South,Nigel,and Piers Beirne,eds.1998.‘For a Green Criminology’.Special issue of Theoretical Criminology,2,2.
(7)Plummer K.1979.Misunderstanding labelling perspectives.In Downes D and Rock P(eds)Deviant Interpretations:Problems in Criminological Theory.Oxford:Martin Robertson.
(8)White,R.,&Heckenberg,D.(2014).Green criminology:An introduction to the study of environmental harm.London;New York:Routledge.
(9)“踏车生产理论”即The Treadmill of Production Theory,缩写为To P,由Allan Schnaiberg提出,是理解二战后环境生态灾难、环境破坏和危害的政治经济学方法。在环境社会学中,它被认为是一种特殊的方法,成为北美环境社会学最重要的理论之一,绿色犯罪学家把该理论引入环境犯罪领域。To P理论的核心是资本主义的生态破坏性生产方式,伴随着产品生产过程的是生态破坏加剧的过程。---译者注
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(1)Cianchi,John.2015.Radical Environmentalism:Nature,Identity and More-than-human Agency.Basingstoke,Hampshire,UK:Palgrave Macmillan.
(2)Ruggiero,Vincenzo,and Nigel South.2010 a.Critical criminology and crimes against the environment.Critical Criminology18(4):245-250.
(3)Lynch,Michael J.,and Paul B.Stretesky.2003.The meaning of green:Contrasting criminological perspectives.Theoretical Criminology 7(2):217-238;White,Rob,and Hannah Graham.2015.Greening Justice:Examining the Interfaces of Criminal,Social and Ecological Justice.British Journal of Criminology 55(5):845-65.
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(5)Brisman,Avi,and Nigel South.2014.Green Cultural Criminology:Constructions of Environmental Harm,Consumerism,and Resistance to Ecocide.London and New York:Routledge.
(6)Brisman,Avi,and Nigel South.2013.Conclusion:The planned obsolescence of planet earth?How green criminology can help us learn from experience and contribute to our future.In Nigel South and Avi Brisman,eds.Routledge International Handbook of Green Criminology,Pp.409-17.London and New York:Routledge.
(2)White,Rob.2003.Environmental issues and the criminological imagination.Theoretical Criminology 7(4):483-506.
(3)Jarrell,Melissa L.,Michael J.Lynch and Paul B.Stretesky.2013.“Green Criminology and Green Victimization.”Pp.423-44 in B.Arrigo and H.Bersot(eds)The Routledge Handbook of International Crime and Justice Studies.London:Routledge.
(1)Lynch,Michael J.,Michael A.Long,Kimberly L.Barrett,and Paul B.Stretesky.2013.Matter in the Analysis of Global Ecological Harms.British Journal of Criminology 53(6):997-1016.
(2)Lynch,Michael J.1990.The greening of criminology:A perspective on the 1990s.Critical Criminologist 2(3):1-4;11-12.
(3)Rodríguez Goyes,D and South,N.2017.‘Green criminology before‘Green Criminology’:amnesia and absences’,Critical Criminology;South,Nigel,and Piers Beirne,eds.2006.Green criminology.Aldershot,UK:Ashgate;South,N and Brisman A(2013 b)Routledge international handbook of green criminology.Nigel South and Avi Brisman,eds.Pp.317-330.
(4)Alvazzi del Frate,Anna,and Norberry,Jennifer,(eds)(1993)Environmental Crime,Sanctioning Strategies and Sustainable Development,Rome:UNICRI and Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology.Publication No 50.
(5)South,Nigel.1998.A green field for criminology?A proposal for a perspective.Theoretical Criminology 2(2):211-233.
(6)Brisman,Avi.2015.Environmental Harm as Deviance and Crime.In Erich Goode,ed.Wiley Handbook on Deviance,Pp.471-87.Hoboken,NJ:Wiley.
(7)Sollund,Ragnhild.2013.The victimization of women,children and non-human species through trafficking and trade:Crimes understood through an ecofeminist perspective.In Routledge international handbook of green criminology.Nigel South and Avi Brisman,eds.Pp.317-330.London and New York:Routledge;Gaarder,Emily 2011.Women and the animal rights movement.New Brunswick,NJ:Rutgers Univ.Press;Lane,Pauline.1998.Ecofeminism meets criminology.Theoretical Criminology 2(2):235-248.
(1)Pepinsky,Hal,and Richard Quinney(eds.)1991.Criminology as peacemaking.Bloomington,IN:Indiana University Press;Mc Clanahan,Bill,and Avi Brisman.2015.Climate Change and Peacemaking Criminology.Critical Criminology 23(4):417-31.
(2)Brisman,Avi.2014.Environmental and human rights.In Gerben Bruinsma and David Weisburd,eds.,Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice,Vol.3,Pp.1344-45.New York:Springer Verlag;South,Nigel,and Avi Brisman.2013.Critical green criminology,environmental rights and crimes of exploitation.In Simon Winlow and Rowan Atkinson,eds.,New Directions in Crime and Deviance,Pp.99-110.London and New York:Routledge.
(3)Pe cˇar,J.1981.“Ekolo?ka kriminaliteta in kriminologija,”Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo,34(1):33-45.
(4)Eman,K.,Me?ko,G.and Fields,C.B.2009.“Crimes against the Environment:Green Criminology and Research Challenges in Slovenia,”Varstvoslovje,11(4):574-92.
(5)Rodríguez Goyes,D and South,N.2017.‘Green criminology before‘Green Criminology’:amnesia and absences’,Critical Criminology.
(6)Lynch,Michael J.1990.The greening of criminology:A perspective on the 1990s.Critical Criminologist 2(3):1-4;11-12.
(7)South,Nigel,and Piers Beirne,eds.1998.‘For a Green Criminology’.Special issue of Theoretical Criminology,2,2.
(8)Clifford,Mary,ed.1998.Environmental crime:Enforcement,policy,and social responsibility.Gaithersburg,MD et al.,eds.1996.Environmental Crime and Criminality:Theoretical and practical issues.New York:Garland;Halsey,Mark.2004.A-gainst“green”criminology.British Journal of Criminology 44(4):833-853;Koser Wilson,N.1999.“Eco-Critical Criminology-An Introduction,”Criminal Justice Policy Review,10(2):155-160;Stretesky,Paul and Lynch,Michael(2001)‘The relationship between lead and homicide’,Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine,155(5):579-82;Sollund,Ragnhild,ed.2008.Global harms:Ecological crime and speciesism.New York:Nova Science;Walters,Reece.2004.Criminology and genetically modified food.British Journal of Criminology 44(2):151-167;Walters,Reece.2006.Crime,bio-agriculture and the exploitation of hunger.British Journal of Criminology 46(1):26-45.
(9)White,Rob.2010b.Globalisation and environmental harm.In Global Environmental Harm:Criminological Perspectives,Rob White,ed.Pp.3-19.Cullompton,UK:Willan;South,Nigel.(2016)‘The contested planet:global green criminology,environmental crime and the world’in A.Spapens,W.Huisman and R.White(eds)Environmental Crime in Transnational Context,Farnham:Ashgate.
(1)Walters R(2010)Eco crime.In Muncie J,Talbot D and Walters R(eds)Crime:Local and Global:173‐208.Cullompton:Willan.
(2)Gibbs,et al.2010.Introducing conservation criminology:Towards interdisciplinary scholarship on environmental crimes and risk.British Journal of Criminology 50(1):124-144.
(3)Lynch,Michael J.,and Paul B.Stretesky.2003.The meaning of green:Contrasting criminological perspectives.Theoretical Criminology 7(2):217-238.
(4)Halsey,Mark.2004.Against“green”criminology.British Journal of Criminology 44(4):833-853.
(5)Brisman,Avi.2014.Of Theory and Meaning in Green Criminology.International Journal of Crime,Justice and Social Democracy 3(2):22-35.
(6)South,Nigel,and Piers Beirne,eds.1998.‘For a Green Criminology’.Special issue of Theoretical Criminology,2,2.
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(9)“踏车生产理论”即The Treadmill of Production Theory,缩写为To P,由Allan Schnaiberg提出,是理解二战后环境生态灾难、环境破坏和危害的政治经济学方法。在环境社会学中,它被认为是一种特殊的方法,成为北美环境社会学最重要的理论之一,绿色犯罪学家把该理论引入环境犯罪领域。To P理论的核心是资本主义的生态破坏性生产方式,伴随着产品生产过程的是生态破坏加剧的过程。---译者注
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