宿州市生态环境与城市化协调发展
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摘要
依据2009—2015年统计数据,从社会、经济和人口方面构建生态环境与城市化指标体系,运用熵值法计算各评价指标的权重,借助综合法对宿州市生态环境综合质量与城市化发展水平进行评价,并通过协调度模型分析了宿州市生态环境质量与城市化水平的耦合协调程度。结果显示:宿州市生态环境质量发展水平和城市化水平不断上升,在2013年后有所下降;协调度表明生态环境随城市化发展由严重不协调逐渐发展为协调发展。2009年为严重不协调,2010—2012年为基本不协调,2013—2014年为协调型,2015年为基本协调型。
Based on the statistical data of Suzhou City from 2009 to 2015,the authors built an index system of society,economy and population for eco-environment and urbanization development of the city. The weight of the indexes was calculated with entropy method. The overall quality of eco-environment and urbanization level were evaluated with the comprehensive method. The coordination degree between the eco-environment and urbanization was analyzed with the coordination degree model. The results showed that the eco-environment quality and urbanization of Suzhou City increased gradually before 2013. The eco-environment developed severely inharmoniously with urbanization process in 2009,basically inharmoniously from 2010 to 2012,harmoniously from 2013 to 2014 and fundamentally harmoniously in 2015.
Based on the statistical data of Suzhou City from 2009 to 2015,the authors built an index system of society,economy and population for eco-environment and urbanization development of the city. The weight of the indexes was calculated with entropy method. The overall quality of eco-environment and urbanization level were evaluated with the comprehensive method. The coordination degree between the eco-environment and urbanization was analyzed with the coordination degree model. The results showed that the eco-environment quality and urbanization of Suzhou City increased gradually before 2013. The eco-environment developed severely inharmoniously with urbanization process in 2009,basically inharmoniously from 2010 to 2012,harmoniously from 2013 to 2014 and fundamentally harmoniously in 2015.
引文
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[17] ASA O,GARY F. A model for quantifying and predicting urban pressure on woodland[J]. Land and Urban Planning,2006,77(1-2):17-27.
[2] CHEN J. Rapid urbanization in China:A real challenge to soil protection and food security[J]. Catena,2007,69(1):1.
[3]苏海民,何爱霞,汪兆国,等.基于生物免疫学的安徽省城市生态系统承载力研究[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(6):131-135+159.
[4] GROSSMAN G,KRUEGER A. Economic growth and the environment[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,1995,110:353-377.
[5] AL-KHARABSHEH A,TA ANY R. Influence of urbanization on water quality deterioration during drought periods at South Jordan[J]. Journal of Arid Environments,2003,53(4):619-630.
[6] CAVIGLIA-HARRIS J H,CHAMBER D,KAHN J R.Taking the “U” out of Kuznets:A comprehensive analysis of the EKC and environmental degradation[J]. Ecological Economics,2009,68:1149-1159.
[7]王少剑,方创琳,王洋.京津冀地区生态环境与城市化交互耦合关系定量测度[J].生态学报,2015,35(7):2424-2254.
[8]黄金川,方创琳.生态环境与城市化交互耦合机制与规律性分析[J].地理研究,2003,22(2):211-220.
[9]陈晓红,万鲁河.生态环境与城市化协调发展评价研究——以东北地区为例[J].自然灾害学报,2011(2):68-73.
[10]乔标,方创琳,黄金川.干旱区生态环境与城市化交互耦合的规律性及其验证[J].生态学报,2006,26(7):2 183-2 190.
[11]秦钟,章家恩,骆世明,等. 1996—2008年广东省城市化进程与生态环境的协调性分析[J].生态科学,2012. 31(1):42-47.
[12]王开泳.城市空间结构演变的动力机制分析[J].华南师范大学学报,2005(1):48-50.
[13]苏海民,何爱霞.基于熵权法的宿州市土地集约利用研究[J].宿州学院学报,2014,27(5):26-28.
[14]乔家君.改进的熵值法在河南省可持续发展能力评估中的应用[J].资源科学,2004,26(1):79-86.
[15]刘耀斌.区域生态环境与城市化耦合性分析[J].中国矿业大学学报,2006(2):182-196.
[16]赵旭.区域生态环境与城市化耦合性协调发展评价[J].重庆工商大学学报,2007(1):73-78.
[17] ASA O,GARY F. A model for quantifying and predicting urban pressure on woodland[J]. Land and Urban Planning,2006,77(1-2):17-27.