摘要
《庄子》一书作为先秦寓言的杰出代表,对古代寓言的贡献是首屈一指的。"立象以尽意"是《庄子》寓言的主要特点。丰富多彩的各类意象既是庄子用来表情达意的重要载体和凭借,也是连接读者与作者的纽带,能帮助读者更加准确深入地理解《庄子》寓言中所蕴含的深邃思想与深奥哲理。因此,本文以《庄子》寓言中的人物、动植物等意象为例,从批判现实主义精神、"人道统一"的精神境界,以及趋利避害的处世哲学和洒脱超越的生死观这三个方面对庄子思想进行系统阐述,并进一步从时代背景、文化环境、庄子本人三个角度来解释其思想的成因,从而揭示《庄子》寓言珍贵的思想价值和深远的文化影响。
As an outstanding representative of the pre-Qin fables,Chuang-tzu’s contribution to the ancient allegory is second to none.As the main feature of Chuang-tzu’s fable,the rich and colorful images are not only an important carrier of Chuang-tzu’s expression,but also the link between the readers and the author.It can help readers to understand the profound thoughts and philosophies contained in Chuangtzu’s fable more accurately and deeply.Therefore,this paper tries taking the images of the characters,animals and plants in the fable of Chuang-tzu as examples to systematically expound Chuang-tzu’s thought from three aspects:critical realism,the spiritual realm of Taoism,the philosophy of seeking profits while avoiding harms and the open-minded view of life and death.And then further explains the causes of his thoughts from three angles,including the era background,the cultural environment and Zhuang Zi himself,thus revealing the valuable ideological value and profound cultural influence of Chuang-tzu’s allegory.
引文
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