非综合征型线粒体耳聋的认识、特征及其临床处理
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  • 作者:刘彦 ; 刘国良
  • 中文刊名:LNSY
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Practical Diabetology
  • 机构:鞍山市万良糖尿病医院;中国医科大学一院;
  • 出版日期:2019-02-20
  • 出版单位:实用糖尿病杂志
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.15
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:LNSY201901003
  • 页数:3
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:21-1523/R
  • 分类号:6-8
摘要
<正>先天性听力障碍是常见的新生儿出生缺陷,是造成儿童语言发育障碍的核心因素~([3])。国外研究显示新生儿听力障碍发病率可达0.1%~0.2%~([2])。先天性耳聋包括先天获得性耳聋,是指胚胎形成过程中直至分娩前的后天环境因素所造成的:(1)妊娠期(特别是早期)患一些疾病,如流行性感冒、病毒性肝炎等各种传染病,糖尿病、毒血症等严重疾病;(2)应用各种耳毒性抗生素、奎宁、水杨酸盐、利尿剂等药物;(3)妊娠期子痫,早产、难产;(4)分娩时胎儿机械性损伤、脑出血、缺氧等。还包括先天遗传性耳聋,常
        
引文
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