中国造船企业的量子Stackelberg博弈与国际竞争
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摘要
近三十年来中国船舶工业取得了巨大的成就,年造船吨位的世界排名由第十七位上升到前三位,大量先进设施的投入使用及对日韩造船技术的学习使生产效率大大提高。我国造船企业必须在提高核心竞争力的同时,努力收集各种"竞争情报"以便在复杂的国际造船业竞争中能做出正确的决策,提高国际竞争力。论文结合Stackelberg博弈的理论优势,先用经典Stackelberg博弈模型计算出先行造船企业的"先行优势",再用完全信息离散分布的量子Stackelberg博弈模型来确定各种参数对"先行优势"的影响,以及"竞争情报"对整个量子Stackelberg博弈的重要作用。
Over the past three decades,China's shipbuilding industry has made great achievements.The world ranking of anuual shipbuilding tonnage has risen to the top three from the previous seventeenth,numerous advanced facilities has been put into use,learning shipbuilding technology from Japanese and Korean has greatly improved the production efficiency.So,the strtegic objectives of China's shipbuilding enterprises,we struggle to achieve over the next decade,lie in keeping our status as the shipbuilding power in the world and moving realistically from shipbuilding country towards shipbuilding power.At the same time of improving core competitiveness,China's shipbuilding enterprises must strive to collect various " Competitive intelligence",so as to make the right decisions in the complex international shipbuilding situation,and to improve international competitiveness as well.Combining the theoretical advantages of Stackelberg game,this article firstly calculates out the "first advantage" of the first shipbuilding enterprises with classic model of Stackelberg game,then with the quantum Stackelberg game model of complete information descrete distributions,the influence of various parameters on the "first advantage",as well as the important role of "competitive intelligence" in the whole Stackerberg game can be defined.
Over the past three decades,China's shipbuilding industry has made great achievements.The world ranking of anuual shipbuilding tonnage has risen to the top three from the previous seventeenth,numerous advanced facilities has been put into use,learning shipbuilding technology from Japanese and Korean has greatly improved the production efficiency.So,the strtegic objectives of China's shipbuilding enterprises,we struggle to achieve over the next decade,lie in keeping our status as the shipbuilding power in the world and moving realistically from shipbuilding country towards shipbuilding power.At the same time of improving core competitiveness,China's shipbuilding enterprises must strive to collect various " Competitive intelligence",so as to make the right decisions in the complex international shipbuilding situation,and to improve international competitiveness as well.Combining the theoretical advantages of Stackelberg game,this article firstly calculates out the "first advantage" of the first shipbuilding enterprises with classic model of Stackelberg game,then with the quantum Stackelberg game model of complete information descrete distributions,the influence of various parameters on the "first advantage",as well as the important role of "competitive intelligence" in the whole Stackerberg game can be defined.
引文
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[5]R.Raussendorf,D.E.Browne,H.J.Briegel.Measurement-based quantum computation with cluster states[J].Phys.Rev.A,2003,68:022312.
[6]H.Li,J.F.Du,S.Massar.Continuous-variable quantum games[J].Phys.Lett.A,2002,306:73.
[7]C.F.Lo,D.Kiang.Quantum Stackelberg duopoly[J].Phys.Lett.A,2003,318:333.
[8]C.F.Lo,D.Kiang.Quantum Stackelberg duopoly with incomplete information[J].Phys.Lett.A,2005,346:65.
[2]迈克尔波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2003.
[3]陈强.论中国造船企业的核心竞争力[J].中国造船,2004,45(1):1-6.
[4]J.Eisert,M.Wilkens.Quantum games[J].J.Modern Opt.,2000,47:2543.
[5]R.Raussendorf,D.E.Browne,H.J.Briegel.Measurement-based quantum computation with cluster states[J].Phys.Rev.A,2003,68:022312.
[6]H.Li,J.F.Du,S.Massar.Continuous-variable quantum games[J].Phys.Lett.A,2002,306:73.
[7]C.F.Lo,D.Kiang.Quantum Stackelberg duopoly[J].Phys.Lett.A,2003,318:333.
[8]C.F.Lo,D.Kiang.Quantum Stackelberg duopoly with incomplete information[J].Phys.Lett.A,2005,346:65.