虚拟仿真实验在核工程与核技术专业中的应用
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摘要
核电厂具有高温高压、强放射性等特点,给学生的实体实验学习带来巨大的挑战,必须采用虚实结合的方式进行实验教学。以西安交通大学核电厂与火电厂系统虚拟仿真国家级教学实验中心的3个平台为例,根据实验项目的特点及实验目的,将虚拟仿真实验教学项目分为基础理论学习、专业技能训练和前沿技术研究3个层次,内容由浅入深、由点及面,从而满足学生在不同培养阶段的需要。
Nuclear power plant has the characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,and high radiation,which make the students ' study on nuclear power plant a huge challenge. The virtual reality teaching method should be applied. This paper introduced three platforms of national virtual simulation experimental teaching center at Xi 'an Jiaotong University. According to the characteristics and purpose of the experiment,the virtual simulation experiment is divided into three processes,which includes basic theoretical study,professional skills training and research in frontier technologies. These three processes evolve from basic knowledge to professional knowledge,and could satisfy the needs of students at different levels. The virtual simulation experiment would also help the student take the experience gained at one unit and popularize it in a whole area.
Nuclear power plant has the characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,and high radiation,which make the students ' study on nuclear power plant a huge challenge. The virtual reality teaching method should be applied. This paper introduced three platforms of national virtual simulation experimental teaching center at Xi 'an Jiaotong University. According to the characteristics and purpose of the experiment,the virtual simulation experiment is divided into three processes,which includes basic theoretical study,professional skills training and research in frontier technologies. These three processes evolve from basic knowledge to professional knowledge,and could satisfy the needs of students at different levels. The virtual simulation experiment would also help the student take the experience gained at one unit and popularize it in a whole area.
引文
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[3]李宗明,让切尔诺贝利核事故的警钟长鸣——纪念切尔诺贝利核事故25周年[J].核安全,2011(3):1-8.
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[5]李朝君,张春明,左嘉旭,等.核电安全目标与公众接受性[J].辐射防护通讯,2014(3):20-23.
[6]臧希年.核电厂系统及设备[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.
[7]罗朋,刘鸿,吴先荣,等.基于3Keymaster软件的核电站6.6k V系统仿真研究[J].计算机时代,2016(4):6-8.
[8]陈振雷.CPR1000核电站蒸发器水位数字化控制方案及仿真研究[J].仪器仪表用户,2014(3):99-100.
[9]熊义强,林萌,刘鹏飞,等.CPR1000型核电站给水泵事故瞬态分析[J].原子能科学技术,2012,46(7):831-836.
[10]Summers R M.MELCOR computer code manuals[R].1995.
[11]Tobias Szabo.Obtaining a more realistic hydrogen distribution in the containment by coupling MELCOR with GASFLOW[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2014:269:330-339.
[12]张建民.核反应堆控制[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2002.
[13]朱继洲.核反应堆安全分析[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2004.
[14]朱继洲.压水堆核电厂的运行[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2000.
[2]邢馥史,美国调查三哩岛核电站泄露事故委员会对事故原因和后果的分析[J].国外核新闻,1980(10):16-17.
[3]李宗明,让切尔诺贝利核事故的警钟长鸣——纪念切尔诺贝利核事故25周年[J].核安全,2011(3):1-8.
[4]陈达.核能与核安全:日本福岛核事故分析与思考[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2012,44(5):597-602.
[5]李朝君,张春明,左嘉旭,等.核电安全目标与公众接受性[J].辐射防护通讯,2014(3):20-23.
[6]臧希年.核电厂系统及设备[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.
[7]罗朋,刘鸿,吴先荣,等.基于3Keymaster软件的核电站6.6k V系统仿真研究[J].计算机时代,2016(4):6-8.
[8]陈振雷.CPR1000核电站蒸发器水位数字化控制方案及仿真研究[J].仪器仪表用户,2014(3):99-100.
[9]熊义强,林萌,刘鹏飞,等.CPR1000型核电站给水泵事故瞬态分析[J].原子能科学技术,2012,46(7):831-836.
[10]Summers R M.MELCOR computer code manuals[R].1995.
[11]Tobias Szabo.Obtaining a more realistic hydrogen distribution in the containment by coupling MELCOR with GASFLOW[J].Nuclear Engineering and Design,2014:269:330-339.
[12]张建民.核反应堆控制[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2002.
[13]朱继洲.核反应堆安全分析[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2004.
[14]朱继洲.压水堆核电厂的运行[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2000.