湖南电网架空输电线路涉鸟故障风险分析
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摘要
基于湖南电网鸟类活动情况和2006—2016年湖南架空输电线路鸟害故障情况,对湖南电网架空输电线路进行涉鸟故障风险分析,发现鸟粪类故障风险等级较高区域主要集中在湘北、湘中偏东和湘西,鸟粪类Ⅲ级风险区域面积约占湖南电网总面积的5.03%,Ⅱ级风险区域约占15.24%,Ⅰ级风险区域约占79.73%。鸟巢类故障风险等级较高区域主要集中在湘北和湘东,鸟巢类Ⅲ级风险区域面积约占湖南电网总面积的5.23%,Ⅱ级风险区域约占16.12%,Ⅰ级风险区域约占78.65%。绘制了湖南电网涉鸟故障风险分布图,并提出了该分布图的应用建议。
Base on the observed bird behavior in Hunan and the fault characteristics of bird-related failure in Hunan Power Grid from 2006 to 2016,the bird-related failure risk for overhead transmission lines in Hunan Power Grid is analyzed.The results showed that the high level of risk regain for bird excrement outage are major concentration in northern Hunan,central Hunan and western Hunan,the area of Ⅲ level of bird excrement outage risk regain is about 5.03% to total area of Hunan Power Grid,and to the Ⅱ and Ⅰ level of bird excrement outage risk regain,the percentage is 15.24% and 79.73% respectively. The high level of risk regain for nesting outage are major concentration in northern Hunan and eastern Hunan,the area of Ⅲ level of nesting outage risk regain is about 5.23% to total area of Hunan Power Grid,and to the Ⅱ and Ⅰ level of nesting outage risk regain,the percentage is 16.12% and 78.65% respectively. The bird-related outage risk of overhead transmission lines in Hunan Power Grid for distribution map is drawn,and the application suggestions of the risk distribution map are also proposed in the paper.
Base on the observed bird behavior in Hunan and the fault characteristics of bird-related failure in Hunan Power Grid from 2006 to 2016,the bird-related failure risk for overhead transmission lines in Hunan Power Grid is analyzed.The results showed that the high level of risk regain for bird excrement outage are major concentration in northern Hunan,central Hunan and western Hunan,the area of Ⅲ level of bird excrement outage risk regain is about 5.03% to total area of Hunan Power Grid,and to the Ⅱ and Ⅰ level of bird excrement outage risk regain,the percentage is 15.24% and 79.73% respectively. The high level of risk regain for nesting outage are major concentration in northern Hunan and eastern Hunan,the area of Ⅲ level of nesting outage risk regain is about 5.23% to total area of Hunan Power Grid,and to the Ⅱ and Ⅰ level of nesting outage risk regain,the percentage is 16.12% and 78.65% respectively. The bird-related outage risk of overhead transmission lines in Hunan Power Grid for distribution map is drawn,and the application suggestions of the risk distribution map are also proposed in the paper.
引文
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[2]王少华,叶自强.架空输电线路鸟害故障及其防治技术措施[J].高压电器,2011,47(2):61-67.WANG Shaohua,YE Ziqiang.Analysis of bird damage accidents on overhead transmission lines and prevention techniques[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2011,47(2):61-67.
[3]韩国平.高压输电线路鸟害故障特征及防止对策[J].山西电力,2005(4):66-68.HAN Guoping.High voltage transmission line bird disasty character and preventive measure[J].Shanxi Electric Power,2005(4):66-68.
[4]付学文,魏智娟.内蒙古地区500 kV输电线路鸟害故障分析及防范措施[J].内蒙古电力技术,2011,29(1):11-14.FU Xuewen,WEI Zhijuan.Analysis and precautionary measure on bird damage to 500 k V power transmission lines in Inner Mongolia[J].Inner Mongolia Electric Power,2011,29(1):11-14.
[5]武国亮,白瑾,狄晓东.山西电网输电线路鸟害故障分析及防范措施[J].山西电力,2012(6):32-34.WU Guoliang,BAI Jin,DI Xiaodong.Fault analysis and countermeasures of the bird-caused damages on transmission line in Shanxi[J].Shanxi Electric Power,2012(6):32-34.
[6]任润虎.输电线路鸟害事故分析及防范措施[J].内蒙古电力技术,2009,27(2):46-47.REN Runhu.Analysis of bird damage to power transmission line and its precaution measure[J].Inner Mongolia Electric Power,2009,27(2):46-47.
[7]丁薇,周仿荣.云南电网输电线路鸟害故障分析[J].云南电力技术,2015,43(5):29-31.DING Wei,ZHOU Fangrong.Analysis and operation suggestions on birds trouble trip for Yunnan power grid transmission line[J].Yunnan Electric Power,2015,43(5):29-31.
[8]王峰,黄福勇,曾昊,等.湖南省输电线路鸟害障碍分析及防治[J].高压电器,2011,47(10):97-101.WANG Feng,HUANG Fuyong,ZENG Hao,et al.Analysis and prevention of bird hazard barriers on transmission line in Hunan province[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2011,47(10):97-101.
[9]李丽平,钟福生,王德良.湖南东洞庭湖湿地夏季鸟类及多样性分析[J].四川动物,2008,27(2):259-262.LI Liping,ZHONG Fusheng,WANG Deliang.Investigation of summer birds and diversity in east dongting lake[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2008,27(2):259-262.
[10]邓学建.湖南鸟类新纪录[J].动物学杂志,1993,28(1):42-45.DENG Xuejian.The new record of bird in Hunan[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,1993,28(1):42-45.
[11]钟福生,邓学建,颜亨梅,等.西洞庭湖湿地鸟类群落组成、多样性及保护对策[J].长江流域资源与环境,2008,17(3):351-359.ZHONG Fusheng,DENG Xuejian,YAN Hengmei,et al.On structure,diversity and protective strategies of bird community in West Dongting Lake wetland of Hunan province[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin,2008,17(3):351-359.
[12]钟福生,颜亨梅,李丽平,等.东洞庭湖湿地鸟类群落结构及其多样性[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(12):1959-1968.ZHONG Fusheng,YAN Hengmei,LI Liping,et al.Community structure and diversity of birds on East Dongting Lake wetland of Hunan province[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2007,26(12):1959-1968.
[13]邓学建,王斌,米小其,等.退田还湖对洞庭湖鸟类群落结构的影响[J].长江流域资源与环境,2006,15(5):588-592.DENG Xuejian,WANG Bin,MI XiaoQi,et al.Impacts of reimbursement cropland for lakes on avifauna community[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin,2006,15(5):588-592.
[14]邓学建,王斌.南洞庭湖冬季鸟类群落结构及多样性分析[J].四川动物,2000,19(4):236-238.DENG Xuejian,WANG Bin.Structure and diversity of winter bird community in Southern Dongting Lake[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2000,19(4):236-238.
[15]刘齐德,黄正其,张志光.洞庭湖湿地鸟类的初步研究[J].动物学杂志,1995,30(1):27-32.LIU Qide,HUANG Zhengqi,ZHANG Zhiguang.Preliminary study on birds in Dongting Lake wetland[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,1995,30(1):27-32.
[16]刘子祥,舒服,赵冬冬,等.湖南洋湖湿地公园鸟类群落结构及其多样性[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2014,37(1):17-21.LIU Zixiang,SHU Fu,ZHAO Dongdong,et al.Bird community structure and species diversity in yanghu wetland park of Hunan,China[J].Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University,2014,37(1):17-21.
[17]任巍,牛艳东,米小其,等.湖南舜皇山自然保护区鸟类区系及物种多样性研究[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2009,32(4):88-93.REN Wei,NIU Yandong,MI Xiaoqi,et al.Investigation of avifauna and diversity of Shunhuangshan nature reserve in Hunan province[J].Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University,2009,32(4):88-93.
[18]中国观鸟年报.中国鸟类名录4.0[R].官山:中国观鸟年报,2016.The CBR.Check list of birds of China V4.0[R].Guanshan:China Birdwatching Annual Report,2016.
[19]国家能源局.架空输电线路涉鸟故障风险分级及分布图绘制:DL/T1570-2016[S].2016.National Energy Administration.Classification for involving bird-related outage risk of overhead transmission lines and drawing for distribution map:DL/T 1570-2016[S].2016.
[20]国家电网公司.架空输电线路涉鸟故障风险分级及分布图绘制方法[R].北京:国家电网公司.2016.State Grid Corporation of China.Classification for involving bird-related outage risk of overhead transmission lines and drawing for distribution map[R].Beijing:SGCC,2016.