中国蓼龟象属Phytobius研究及一新纪录种记述(鞘翅目:象虫科:龟象亚科)（英文）
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摘要
基于形态学研究和DNA条形码鉴定,研究了中国蓼龟象属Phytobius Schoenherr,1833昆虫(龟象亚科:蓼龟象族)的种类。研究发现该属模式种白腹蓼龟象P.leucogaster(Marsham,1802)为中国新纪录种,分布北京、天津;短喙蓼龟象P.friebi Wagner,1939在中国东部地区的分布更为广泛,尽管其南北地理种群(浙江、黑龙江)在外部形态特征上存在一定的差异,但COI基因序列的遗传距离和系统发育分析均支持为1个物种。文中记述该属的寄主植物为蓼科植物水蓼Polygonum hydropiper L.,并提供了2种蓼龟象的详细形态特征照片与地理分布图。
The genus Phytobius Schoenherr, 1833(Ceutorhynchinae: Phytobiini) from China was revised on the basis of morphological observations and barcode identification. The distribution of the type species P.leucogaster(Marsham, 1802) in China was confirmed for the first time, based on specimens collected from Beijing and Tianjin. Another species, P. friebi Wagner, 1939 was found widely distributed along the east coast of China. The morphologically varied populations from the north(Heilongjiang) and south(Zhejiang) are suggested to be the same species based on the genetic divergence and phylogeny analysis of CO1 sequences.The plant association of the species with Polygonum hydropiper L.(Polygonaceae) was discovered. Habitus photographs, illustrations of important characters, distribution map, and a key to both species are provided.
The genus Phytobius Schoenherr, 1833(Ceutorhynchinae: Phytobiini) from China was revised on the basis of morphological observations and barcode identification. The distribution of the type species P.leucogaster(Marsham, 1802) in China was confirmed for the first time, based on specimens collected from Beijing and Tianjin. Another species, P. friebi Wagner, 1939 was found widely distributed along the east coast of China. The morphologically varied populations from the north(Heilongjiang) and south(Zhejiang) are suggested to be the same species based on the genetic divergence and phylogeny analysis of CO1 sequences.The plant association of the species with Polygonum hydropiper L.(Polygonaceae) was discovered. Habitus photographs, illustrations of important characters, distribution map, and a key to both species are provided.
引文
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Voss E.1958.Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden im Grenzgebiet der Orientalischen zur Pal?arktischen Region(Col.,Curcul.).Decheniana Beihefte,5:1-139.
Wagner H.1936.Vorstudien zu einer monographische Bearbeitung der Ceuhorrhunchinen Mitteleuropas(Col.Curcul.).Entomologische Bl?tter,32:161-170,179-188.
Wagner H.1937.Kritische Vorstudien zu einer monographische Bearbeitung der Pal?arktischen Ceuthorrhynchinae(Col.Curcul.).Entomologische Bl?tter,33:289-315.
Wagner H.1939.Monographie der pal?arktischen Ceuthorrhynchinae(Curcul.).Entomologische Bl?tter,35:31-58,65-90.
Yang L,Huang J,Zhang R&Wu H.2013.A review of the genus Pelenomus Thomson(Coleoptera:Curculionidae:Ceutorhynchinae)from China.Zootaxa,3652(4):401-423.
Yoshitake H,Kojima H&Morimoto K.2004.An online checklist and database of the Japanese weevils(Insecta:Coleoptera:Curculionidae)(excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae).Bulletin of the Kyushu University Museum,2:33-147.
Yoshitake H.2011.Notes on two Phytobiini weevils(Coleoptera,Curculionidae,Ceutorhynchinae)feeding on Myriophyllum aquaticum(Haloragaceae)in Japan.Sayabane,n.s.,(3):1-4.
Caldara R&O’Brien CW.1995.Curculionidae:aquatic weevils of China(Coleoptera).In:J?ch MA&Ji L(Eds.),Water Beetles of China:Wiener Coleopterologenverein.Osterreich,Austria,pp.389-408.
Colonnelli E.1980.Notes on Phytobiini,with a key to the New World genera(Coleoptera:Curculionidae:Ceutorhynchinae).Coleopterists Bulletin,34:281-284.
Colonnelli E.1984.Notes sur quelques Ceutorhynchinae de l'Afrique tropicale(Coleoptera,Curculionidae).Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici,76:208-238.
Colonnelli E.1986.Checklist of Phytobiini of the world,with a key to the genera and description of a new species from South Africa(Coleoptera,Curculionidae,Ceutorhynchinae).Fragmenta Entomologica,19(1):155-168.
Colonnelli E.2004.Catalogue of Ceutorhynchinae of the World,with a Key to Genera(Insecta:Coleoptera:Curculionidae).Entomopraxis,Barcelona,pp.124.
Colonnelli E.2013.Ceutorhynchinae.In:L?bl I&Smetana A(Eds.),Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera,Brill,Leiden,pp.176-214.
Folmer O,Black M,Hoeh W,Lutz R&Vrijenhoek R.1994.DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates.Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology,3(5):294-299.
Gistel J.1857.XI.Achthundert und zwanzig neue oder unbeschriebene wirbellose Thiere.[Vacuna,2:513-606].Schorner’s Buchhandlung,Straubing,94 pp.
Gravenhorst ILC.1807.Vergleichende Uebersicht des Linneischen und einiger neuern zoologischen Systeme,nebst dem eigeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologische Sammlungen des Verfassers und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten,die in derselben vorhanden sind.Dieterich,G?ttingen,XX+476 pp.
Gyllenhal L.1813.Insecta Suecica descripta a Leonardo Gyllenhal.Classis I-Coleoptera sive Eleutherata.Tom I,pars III.Leverentz.Scaris,[2]+730 pp.
Hong KJ,Egorov BA&Korotyaev BA.2000.Illustrated catalogue of Curculionidae in Korea(Coleoptera).Insects of Korea,5:1-340.
Hong KJ,Park S&Han K.2011.Curculionidae:Ceutorhynchinae,Phytobiini.In:Hong KJ,Park S&Han K(Eds.),Insect Fauna of Korea,Weevils I,Vol.12,No.2.National Institute of Biological Resources,Incheon,Korea,pp.61-80.
Korotyaev BA&Hong KJ.2004.A revised list of the weevil subfamily Ceutorhynchinae(Coleoptera;Curculionidae)of the Korean fauna,with contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of neighbouring countries.Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,7:143-169.
Marsham T.1802.Entomologia Britannica,sistens Insecta Britanniae indigena,secundum methodum Linnaeanam disposita.I.Coleoptera.J.White,London,580 pp.
Morimoto K.1989.Curculionoidea.In:Hirashima Y(Ed.),A Checklist of Japanese Insects.Kyushu University,Fukuoka,pp.485-538.
Redtenbacher L.1849.Fauna austriaca.Die K?fer.Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet.Gerold,Wien,VI+883 p.+2 pl.
Reitter E.1916.Fauna Germanica.Die K?fer des Deutsches Reiches.Nach der analytische Methode bearbeitet.Band V.Lutz,Stuttgart,343 pp.
Saitou N&Nei M.1987.The neighbor-joining method:a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees.Molecular Biology and Evolution,4:406-425.
Schoenherr CJ.1833.Genera et species curculionidum,cum synonymia hujus familiae.Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae,descriptionibus a Dom.Leonardo Gyllenhal,C.H.Boheman,et entomologis aliis illustratae.Tomus primus.Pars prima.Roret,Paris,381 pp.
Schwarz EA.1892.Note on Phytobius.Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington,2(2):165-167.
Tamura K&Nei M.1993.Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees.Molecular Biology and Evolution,10:512-526.
Tamura K,Stecher G,Peterson D,Filipski A&Kumar S.2013.MEGA6:Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0.Molecular Biology and Evolution,30:2725-2729.
Voss E.1958.Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden im Grenzgebiet der Orientalischen zur Pal?arktischen Region(Col.,Curcul.).Decheniana Beihefte,5:1-139.
Wagner H.1936.Vorstudien zu einer monographische Bearbeitung der Ceuhorrhunchinen Mitteleuropas(Col.Curcul.).Entomologische Bl?tter,32:161-170,179-188.
Wagner H.1937.Kritische Vorstudien zu einer monographische Bearbeitung der Pal?arktischen Ceuthorrhynchinae(Col.Curcul.).Entomologische Bl?tter,33:289-315.
Wagner H.1939.Monographie der pal?arktischen Ceuthorrhynchinae(Curcul.).Entomologische Bl?tter,35:31-58,65-90.
Yang L,Huang J,Zhang R&Wu H.2013.A review of the genus Pelenomus Thomson(Coleoptera:Curculionidae:Ceutorhynchinae)from China.Zootaxa,3652(4):401-423.
Yoshitake H,Kojima H&Morimoto K.2004.An online checklist and database of the Japanese weevils(Insecta:Coleoptera:Curculionidae)(excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae).Bulletin of the Kyushu University Museum,2:33-147.
Yoshitake H.2011.Notes on two Phytobiini weevils(Coleoptera,Curculionidae,Ceutorhynchinae)feeding on Myriophyllum aquaticum(Haloragaceae)in Japan.Sayabane,n.s.,(3):1-4.