成人依恋与个体真实性的关系:拒绝敏感性与自尊的链式中介效应
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摘要
目的:探讨大学生成人依恋、拒绝敏感性、自尊与个体真实性的关系。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表、拒绝敏感性问卷、自尊量表、个体真实性问卷对429名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)相关分析表明,依恋回避与拒绝敏感性呈显著正相关,与自尊、个体真实性呈显著负相关;依恋焦虑与拒绝敏感性呈显著正相关,与自尊、个体真实性呈显著负相关;拒绝敏感性与自尊、个体真实性呈显著负相关;自尊与个体真实性呈显著正相关。(2)链式中介效应分析表明,拒绝敏感性和自尊在依恋回避与个体真实性间,依恋焦虑与个体真实性间产生的链式中介效应均显著,其效应值分别为-0.008,-0.012,Bootstrap 95%的置信区间分别为[-0.015,-0.002],[-0.021,-0.005]。结论:大学生成人依恋通过绝敏感性和自尊的链式中介效应间接影响个体真实性。
Objective: In order to explore the relationship among adult attachment, rejection sensitivity, self-esteem and authenticity in college students. Methods: 429 college students were investigated with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR), Rejection sensitivity Questionnaire(RSQ), Self-esteem Scale(SES), Authenticity Questionnaire(AQ).Results:①Correlation analysis showed that, attachment avoidance was positively related to rejection sensitivity(r=0.167,P<0.01), and negatively related to self-esteem(r=-0.232, P<0.001), authenticity(r=-0.264, P<0.001); Attachment anxiety was positively related to rejection sensitivity(r=0.410, P<0.01), and negatively related to self-esteem(r=-0.302, P<0.001),authenticity(r=-0.347, P<0.001); Rejection sensitivity was negatively related to self-esteem(r=-0.302, P<0.001), authenticity(r=-0.296, P<0.001); Self-esteem was positively related to authenticity(r=0.474, P<0.001).②Chain mediating effect analysis showed that, rejection sensitivity and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between attachment avoidance and authenticity(t=-3.583, P<0.01), attachment anxiety and authenticity(t=-4.501, P<0.01). The effect value was respectively-0.008 and-0.012, the Bootstrap 95% confidence interval was respectively[-0.015,-0.002] and [-0.021,-0.005]. Conclusion: Adult attachment indirectly predicts authenticity of college students through the chain mediating effect of rejection sensitivity and self-esteem.
Objective: In order to explore the relationship among adult attachment, rejection sensitivity, self-esteem and authenticity in college students. Methods: 429 college students were investigated with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR), Rejection sensitivity Questionnaire(RSQ), Self-esteem Scale(SES), Authenticity Questionnaire(AQ).Results:①Correlation analysis showed that, attachment avoidance was positively related to rejection sensitivity(r=0.167,P<0.01), and negatively related to self-esteem(r=-0.232, P<0.001), authenticity(r=-0.264, P<0.001); Attachment anxiety was positively related to rejection sensitivity(r=0.410, P<0.01), and negatively related to self-esteem(r=-0.302, P<0.001),authenticity(r=-0.347, P<0.001); Rejection sensitivity was negatively related to self-esteem(r=-0.302, P<0.001), authenticity(r=-0.296, P<0.001); Self-esteem was positively related to authenticity(r=0.474, P<0.001).②Chain mediating effect analysis showed that, rejection sensitivity and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between attachment avoidance and authenticity(t=-3.583, P<0.01), attachment anxiety and authenticity(t=-4.501, P<0.01). The effect value was respectively-0.008 and-0.012, the Bootstrap 95% confidence interval was respectively[-0.015,-0.002] and [-0.021,-0.005]. Conclusion: Adult attachment indirectly predicts authenticity of college students through the chain mediating effect of rejection sensitivity and self-esteem.
引文
1刘群英,张进辅,陈加.个体真实性的心理学研究述评.心理科学进展,2009,17(6):1302-1308
2 Wood AM,Linley PA,Maltby J,et al.The authentic personality:A theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the Authenticity Scale.Journal of Counseling Psychology,2008,55(3):385-399
3 Lopez FG,Rice KG.Preliminary development and validation of a measure of relationship authenticity.Journal of Counseling Psychology,2006,53(3):362-371
4 Wenzel AJ,Lucas-Thompson RG.Authenticity in CollegeAged Males and Females,How Close Others are Perceived,and Mental Health Outcomes.Sex Roles,2012,67(5-6):334-350
5 Gillath O,Sesko AK,Shaver PR,et al.Attachment,authenticity,and honesty:Dispositional and experimentally induced security can reduce self-and other-deception.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,2010,98(5):841-855
6陶塑,何瑾,杨经纶,刘海燕.依恋安全、真实性对大学生诚信价值观的影响.中国特殊教育,2012,172(7):92-96
7 Weisskirch RS,Delevi R.“Sexting”and adult romantic attachment.Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.,2011,27(5):1697-1701
8 Michelle Drouin,Carly Landgraff.Texting,sexting,and attachment in college students’romantic relationships.Computers in Human Behavior,2012,28(2):444-449
9 Dawson G,Webb S,Schellenberg GD,et al.Defining the broader phenotype of autism:genetic,brain,and behavioral perspectives.Development&Psychopathology,2002,14(3):581-611
10 Khoshkam S,Bahrami F,Ahmadi SA,et al.Attachment Style and Rejection Sensitivity:The Mediating Effect of SelfEsteem and Worry Among Iranian College Students.Europes Journal of Psychology,2012,8(3):363-374
11邓衍鹤,陈云祥,赵文,等.外表拒绝敏感性量表在我国大学生中的信、效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(1):21-25
12王洪晶,凌辉,耿敏.拒绝敏感性的影响因素研究进展.校园心理,2017,15(3):189-191
13方平,马焱,朱文龙,等.自尊研究的现状与问题.心理科学进展,2016,24(9):1427-1434
14 Davis WE,Hicks JA,Schlegel RJ,et al.Authenticity and self-esteem across temporal horizons.Journal of Positive Psychology,2015,10(2):116-126
15 Berry K,Barrowclough C,Wearden A.A 0review of the role of adult attachment style in psychosis:Unexplored issues and questions for further research.Clinical Psychology Review,2007,27(4):458-475
16侯璐璐,江琦,王焕贞.真实自豪对人际信任的影响:一个有调节的中介模型.心理发展与教育,2016,32(4):435-443
17 Ayduk O,May D,Downey G,et al.Tactical differences in coping with rejection sensitivity:the role of prevention pride.Pers Soc Psychol Bull,2003,29(4):435-448
18李同归,加藤和生.成人依恋的测量:亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版.心理学报,2006,38(3):399-406
19汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.增刊.中国心理卫生杂志,1999.318-320
20孙晓玲,吴明证.大学生自尊、拒绝敏感性、人际信任与社会焦虑的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(4):537-539
21刘群英.个体真实性问卷的编制与实测.重庆:西南大学,2010
22熊红星,张璟,叶宝娟,等.共同方法变异的影响及其统计控制途径的模型分析.心理科学进展,2012,20(5):757-769
23方杰,温忠麟,张敏强,等.基于结构方程模型的多重中介效应分析.心理科学,2014,37(3):735-741
24张兴,陈旭,冉光明,等.老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用.心理发展与教育,2016,32(6):761-768
25顾思梦,郭本禹,袁逖飞,等.自尊、社会支持在成人依恋与抑郁情绪间的中介效应检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):1-7
26 Gitanjali N,Somasundaram CP,Sundaram KR.Relationship between attachment security and rejection sensitivity in early adolescence.Psycho Stud,2011,54(4):378-386
27 Leary MR,Tambor ES,Terdal SK,et al.Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor:The sociometer hypothesis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68(3):518-530
28张林,曹华英.社会计量器理论的研究进展:社交接纳/拒绝与自尊的关系.心理科学,2011,34(5):1163-1166
2 Wood AM,Linley PA,Maltby J,et al.The authentic personality:A theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the Authenticity Scale.Journal of Counseling Psychology,2008,55(3):385-399
3 Lopez FG,Rice KG.Preliminary development and validation of a measure of relationship authenticity.Journal of Counseling Psychology,2006,53(3):362-371
4 Wenzel AJ,Lucas-Thompson RG.Authenticity in CollegeAged Males and Females,How Close Others are Perceived,and Mental Health Outcomes.Sex Roles,2012,67(5-6):334-350
5 Gillath O,Sesko AK,Shaver PR,et al.Attachment,authenticity,and honesty:Dispositional and experimentally induced security can reduce self-and other-deception.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,2010,98(5):841-855
6陶塑,何瑾,杨经纶,刘海燕.依恋安全、真实性对大学生诚信价值观的影响.中国特殊教育,2012,172(7):92-96
7 Weisskirch RS,Delevi R.“Sexting”and adult romantic attachment.Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.,2011,27(5):1697-1701
8 Michelle Drouin,Carly Landgraff.Texting,sexting,and attachment in college students’romantic relationships.Computers in Human Behavior,2012,28(2):444-449
9 Dawson G,Webb S,Schellenberg GD,et al.Defining the broader phenotype of autism:genetic,brain,and behavioral perspectives.Development&Psychopathology,2002,14(3):581-611
10 Khoshkam S,Bahrami F,Ahmadi SA,et al.Attachment Style and Rejection Sensitivity:The Mediating Effect of SelfEsteem and Worry Among Iranian College Students.Europes Journal of Psychology,2012,8(3):363-374
11邓衍鹤,陈云祥,赵文,等.外表拒绝敏感性量表在我国大学生中的信、效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(1):21-25
12王洪晶,凌辉,耿敏.拒绝敏感性的影响因素研究进展.校园心理,2017,15(3):189-191
13方平,马焱,朱文龙,等.自尊研究的现状与问题.心理科学进展,2016,24(9):1427-1434
14 Davis WE,Hicks JA,Schlegel RJ,et al.Authenticity and self-esteem across temporal horizons.Journal of Positive Psychology,2015,10(2):116-126
15 Berry K,Barrowclough C,Wearden A.A 0review of the role of adult attachment style in psychosis:Unexplored issues and questions for further research.Clinical Psychology Review,2007,27(4):458-475
16侯璐璐,江琦,王焕贞.真实自豪对人际信任的影响:一个有调节的中介模型.心理发展与教育,2016,32(4):435-443
17 Ayduk O,May D,Downey G,et al.Tactical differences in coping with rejection sensitivity:the role of prevention pride.Pers Soc Psychol Bull,2003,29(4):435-448
18李同归,加藤和生.成人依恋的测量:亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版.心理学报,2006,38(3):399-406
19汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.增刊.中国心理卫生杂志,1999.318-320
20孙晓玲,吴明证.大学生自尊、拒绝敏感性、人际信任与社会焦虑的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(4):537-539
21刘群英.个体真实性问卷的编制与实测.重庆:西南大学,2010
22熊红星,张璟,叶宝娟,等.共同方法变异的影响及其统计控制途径的模型分析.心理科学进展,2012,20(5):757-769
23方杰,温忠麟,张敏强,等.基于结构方程模型的多重中介效应分析.心理科学,2014,37(3):735-741
24张兴,陈旭,冉光明,等.老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用.心理发展与教育,2016,32(6):761-768
25顾思梦,郭本禹,袁逖飞,等.自尊、社会支持在成人依恋与抑郁情绪间的中介效应检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(1):1-7
26 Gitanjali N,Somasundaram CP,Sundaram KR.Relationship between attachment security and rejection sensitivity in early adolescence.Psycho Stud,2011,54(4):378-386
27 Leary MR,Tambor ES,Terdal SK,et al.Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor:The sociometer hypothesis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68(3):518-530
28张林,曹华英.社会计量器理论的研究进展:社交接纳/拒绝与自尊的关系.心理科学,2011,34(5):1163-1166