基于AHP-DEA模型的火灾突发事件应急资源配置
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摘要
针对火灾应急资源配置的不合理性,构建AHPDEA模型,对火灾应急资源配置的效率进行了研究。通过层次分析法对影响火灾资源配置的因素进行权重分析,将分析结果带入DEA模型进行效率分析。以鄂尔多斯市火灾应急资源配置为例进行客观评论,对火灾应急资源的合理性配置进行了分析。说明火灾应急资源配置是一个动态变化的量,需要随每年的情况进行相应的调整。研究结果表明,通过构建AHP-DEA模型进行火灾应急资源配置是一种行之有效的方法。
Aiming at the irrationality of fire emergency resources allocation, studied the efficiency of fire emergency resources allocation by AHP-DEA model. It analyzes the weights of the influencing factors of fire resource allocation by analytic hierarchy process,and brings the analysis results to DEA model to analyze the efficiency. It makes the objective comments taking the fire emergency resource allocation of Ordos city as an example and analyzes how to allocate the fire emergency resources reasonably. It is shown that the allocation of fire emergency resources is a dynamic variable which needs to be adjusted according to the annual situation.The results showed that it is an effective method to allocate fire emergency resources by building up AHP-DEA model.
Aiming at the irrationality of fire emergency resources allocation, studied the efficiency of fire emergency resources allocation by AHP-DEA model. It analyzes the weights of the influencing factors of fire resource allocation by analytic hierarchy process,and brings the analysis results to DEA model to analyze the efficiency. It makes the objective comments taking the fire emergency resource allocation of Ordos city as an example and analyzes how to allocate the fire emergency resources reasonably. It is shown that the allocation of fire emergency resources is a dynamic variable which needs to be adjusted according to the annual situation.The results showed that it is an effective method to allocate fire emergency resources by building up AHP-DEA model.
引文
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[2]KALASHNIKOV D V,MA Y M.Modeling and querying uncertain spatial information for situational awareness applications[C]//Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM International Symposiumon Advances in Geographic Information Systems,Arlington,2006.
[3]樊沿平,刘洋,沈荣鉴.基于前景理论的突发事件应急响应的风险决策方法系统[J].系统工程理论实践,2012,(5):977-984.
[4]周广亮.应急资源配置勾调度文献综述思考[J].预测,2001,30(3):76-81.
[5]SHEU J B.An emergency logistics distribution approach for quick response to urgent relief demand in disasters[J].Transportation Research Part E,2007,43:687-709.
[6]ZHU J.Quantitative models for performance evaluation and benchmarking data envelopment analysis with spreadsheets[C]//International Series In Operations Research&Management Science,Berlin:Springer,2009.
[7]TAKAMURA Y,TONE K.A comparative site evaluation study for relocating Japanese government agencies out of Tokyo[J].Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,2003,37(2):85-102.
[8]SEIFORD L M,ZHU J.Profitability and marketability of the top55 U.S.commercial banks[J].Management Science,1999,45(9):1270-1288.
[9]FARRELL M J.The measurement of productive efficiency[J].Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A(General),1957,120(3):253-290.
[10]SAATY T L.Decision making-the analytic hierarchy and network processes(AHP/ANP)[J].系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版),2004,13(1):1-35.
[11]崔洋海,何钦成.数据包络分析方法在大型综合医院相对效率评价中的应用[J].中国卫生统计,2008,(1):19.
[12]贺丹.基于DEA的水上突发事件应急资源配置研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.
[13]李峰平,薛伟,周宏明,等.基于顾客满意的企业资源配置决策优化模型[J].计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(2):275-281.
[14]庞敏.基于AHP-DEA模型的常规公交线路评价[D].北京:北京交通大学,2017.
[15]张家明.基于DEA法的城市消防站选址优化研究[C]//2011中国消防协会科学技术年会论文集,2011.