高压输电系统引起的空间电磁扰动
|
摘要
随着全球工业化进程的大力推进,高压输电系统逐渐成为电磁环境监测的主要人为干扰源之一。本文总结了以法国DEMETER卫星电磁场数据为主开展的高压电力线辐射研究的最新成果,对电力线产生的各类空间电磁扰动现象及其时空分布特征进行了归纳分析,其中包括电力线谐振辐射(PLHR)、磁层线辐射(MLR)、ELF/VLF辐射、高能粒子沉降等,并对与其耦合机制相关的电磁波传播及波粒相互作用模型进行了总结讨论,旨在对中国电磁监测试验卫星(CSES-1)数据处理方法、干扰识别和地震弱信号提取分析提供更多的参考信息。
With the fast development of global industrialization,high-voltage power lines have become one of the man-made interferences in electromagnetic environment monitoring.In this paper,recent achievements on power line radiations have been summarized,especially by using the satellite electromagnetic observations from DEMETER,such as power line harmonic radiation(PLHR),magnetospheric line radiation(MLR),ELF/VLF emissions,high energetic particle precipitation,etc.And then the coupling models including electromagnetic wave propagation and nonlinear wave-particle interaction have been introduced and discussed.It is aimed to provide more information for the data processing and analyzing techniques in the upcoming China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES-1)mission when the same PLHR signals are dealt with or the weak earthquake-related disturbances are distinguished.
With the fast development of global industrialization,high-voltage power lines have become one of the man-made interferences in electromagnetic environment monitoring.In this paper,recent achievements on power line radiations have been summarized,especially by using the satellite electromagnetic observations from DEMETER,such as power line harmonic radiation(PLHR),magnetospheric line radiation(MLR),ELF/VLF emissions,high energetic particle precipitation,etc.And then the coupling models including electromagnetic wave propagation and nonlinear wave-particle interaction have been introduced and discussed.It is aimed to provide more information for the data processing and analyzing techniques in the upcoming China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES-1)mission when the same PLHR signals are dealt with or the weak earthquake-related disturbances are distinguished.
引文
[1]席继楼,赵家榴,关烟莹,等.地电场观测中的工频干扰抑制方法研究[J].地震,2015,35(4):53-63.
[2]方炜,晏锐,邵辉成,等.高压直流输电对地磁场观测的影响[J].地震地质,2012,34(1):138-144.
[3]殷翔,赵卫红,张秀霞,等.高压直流输电对全国地磁台站的影响概况[J].山西地震,2015,3:14-22.
[4] Bell T F,Luette J P.Inan U.S.ISEE 1observations of VLF line radiation in the earth’s magnetosphere[J].J Geophys Res,1982,87(A5):3 530-3 536.
[5] Koons H C,Dazey M H,Edgar B C.Satellite observation of discrete VLF line radiation within transmitter-induced amplification bands[J].J Geophys Res,1978,83(A8):3 887-3 889.
[6] Tomizawa I,Yoshino T.Power line radiation observed by the satellite[J].J Geomag Geoelectr,1985,37:309-327.
[7] Rodger C J,Thomson N R,Dowden R L.VLF line radiation observed by satellite[J].J Geophys Res,1995,100(A4):5 681-5 689.
[8] Parrot M,Nemec F,Santolik O,et al.ELF magnetospheric lines observed by DEMETER[J].Ann Geophysicae,2005,23:3 301-3 311.
[9] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Power line harmonic radiation:A systematic study using DEMETER spacecraft[J].Adv Space Res,2007,40:398-403.
[10]吴静,张翀,付静静,等.我国空间电力线谐波辐射现象分析[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2014,40(12):1 672-1 677.
[11] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Power line harmonic radiation(PLHR)observed by the DEMETER spacecraft[J].J Geophys Res,2006,111:A04308.
[12] Nemec F,Parrot M,Santolik O.Power line harmonic radiation observed by the DEMETER spacecraft at 50/60Hz and low harmonics[J].J Geophys Res Space Physics,2015,120:8 954-8 967.
[13] Němec F,Parrot M,Santolík O,et al.Survey of magnetospheric line radiation events observed by the DEMETER spacecraft[J].J Geophys Res,2009,114:A05203.
[14] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Comparison of magnetospheric line radiation and power line harmonic radiation:A systematic survey using the DEMETER spacecraft[J].J Geophys Res,2007,112:A04301.
[15] Rodger C J,Clilverd M A,Yearby K,et al.Is magnetospheric line radiation man-made?[J].J Geophys Res,2000,105:15 981-15 990.
[16] Parrot M,Manninen J,Santolik O,et al.Simultaneous bservation on board a satellite and on the ground of large-scale magnetospheric line radiation[J].Geophys Res Lett,2007,34:L19102.
[17] Parrot M,Nemec F,Santolík O.Statistical analysis of VLF radio emissions triggered by power line harmonic radiation and observed by the low-altitude satellite DEMETER[J].J Geophys Res Space Physics,2014,119:5 744-5 754.
[18] Parrot M,Santolik O,Nemec F.Chorus and chorus-like emissions seen by the ionospheric satellite DEMETER[J].J Geophys Res Space Physics,2016,121:3 781-3 792.
[19] Thorne R M,Tsurutani B T.Power-line harmonic radiation:Can it significantly affect the earth’s radiation belts[J].Science,1979,204(4 395):839-841.
[20] Tatnall A R L,Matthews J P,Bullough K,et al.Power-line harmonic radiation and the electron slot[J].Space Science Reviews,1983,35(2):139-173.
[21]吴静,付静静.地震电磁卫星监测输电线谐波辐射研究综述[J].地震学报,2011,33(6):828-836.
[22] Ando Y,Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A.Theoretical analysis on the penetration of power line harmonic radiation into the ionosphere[J].Radio Science,2002,37(6):1 093.
[23] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Power line harmonic radiation observed by satellite:Properties and propagation through the ionosphere[J].J Geophys Res,2008,113:A08317.
[24] Nagano I,Mambo M,Hutatsuishi G.Numerical calculation of electromagnetic waves in an anisotropic multilayered medium[J].Radio Science,1975,10(6):611-617.
[25]吴静,周至为,闫旭.电力线谐波辐射在分层各向异性电离层中的传播特点[J].物理学报,2015,64(19):194 101.
[26] Nunn D.The numerical simulation of VLF non-linear wave particle interactions in collision free plasmas using the Vlasov hybrid simulation technique[J].Comput Phys Comm,1990,60:1-25.
[27] Nunn D.A novel technique for the numerical simulation of hot collision free plasma;Vlasov hybrid simulation[J].J Computat Phys,1993,108(1):180-196.
[28] Nunn D,Omura Y,Matsumoto H,et al.The numerical simulation of VLF chorus and discrete emissions observed on the Geotail satellite using a Vlasov code[J].J Geophys Res,1997,102:27 083-27 097.
[29] Nunn D,Manninen J,Turunen T,et al.On the nonlinear triggering of VLF emissions by power line harmonic radiation[J].Ann Geophys,1999,17:79-94.
[30]赵庶凡,张学民,赵正予,等.NWC通信台在电离层中激发电磁响应的时变特征[J].地球物理学报,2015,58(7):2 263-2 273.
[2]方炜,晏锐,邵辉成,等.高压直流输电对地磁场观测的影响[J].地震地质,2012,34(1):138-144.
[3]殷翔,赵卫红,张秀霞,等.高压直流输电对全国地磁台站的影响概况[J].山西地震,2015,3:14-22.
[4] Bell T F,Luette J P.Inan U.S.ISEE 1observations of VLF line radiation in the earth’s magnetosphere[J].J Geophys Res,1982,87(A5):3 530-3 536.
[5] Koons H C,Dazey M H,Edgar B C.Satellite observation of discrete VLF line radiation within transmitter-induced amplification bands[J].J Geophys Res,1978,83(A8):3 887-3 889.
[6] Tomizawa I,Yoshino T.Power line radiation observed by the satellite[J].J Geomag Geoelectr,1985,37:309-327.
[7] Rodger C J,Thomson N R,Dowden R L.VLF line radiation observed by satellite[J].J Geophys Res,1995,100(A4):5 681-5 689.
[8] Parrot M,Nemec F,Santolik O,et al.ELF magnetospheric lines observed by DEMETER[J].Ann Geophysicae,2005,23:3 301-3 311.
[9] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Power line harmonic radiation:A systematic study using DEMETER spacecraft[J].Adv Space Res,2007,40:398-403.
[10]吴静,张翀,付静静,等.我国空间电力线谐波辐射现象分析[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2014,40(12):1 672-1 677.
[11] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Power line harmonic radiation(PLHR)observed by the DEMETER spacecraft[J].J Geophys Res,2006,111:A04308.
[12] Nemec F,Parrot M,Santolik O.Power line harmonic radiation observed by the DEMETER spacecraft at 50/60Hz and low harmonics[J].J Geophys Res Space Physics,2015,120:8 954-8 967.
[13] Němec F,Parrot M,Santolík O,et al.Survey of magnetospheric line radiation events observed by the DEMETER spacecraft[J].J Geophys Res,2009,114:A05203.
[14] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Comparison of magnetospheric line radiation and power line harmonic radiation:A systematic survey using the DEMETER spacecraft[J].J Geophys Res,2007,112:A04301.
[15] Rodger C J,Clilverd M A,Yearby K,et al.Is magnetospheric line radiation man-made?[J].J Geophys Res,2000,105:15 981-15 990.
[16] Parrot M,Manninen J,Santolik O,et al.Simultaneous bservation on board a satellite and on the ground of large-scale magnetospheric line radiation[J].Geophys Res Lett,2007,34:L19102.
[17] Parrot M,Nemec F,Santolík O.Statistical analysis of VLF radio emissions triggered by power line harmonic radiation and observed by the low-altitude satellite DEMETER[J].J Geophys Res Space Physics,2014,119:5 744-5 754.
[18] Parrot M,Santolik O,Nemec F.Chorus and chorus-like emissions seen by the ionospheric satellite DEMETER[J].J Geophys Res Space Physics,2016,121:3 781-3 792.
[19] Thorne R M,Tsurutani B T.Power-line harmonic radiation:Can it significantly affect the earth’s radiation belts[J].Science,1979,204(4 395):839-841.
[20] Tatnall A R L,Matthews J P,Bullough K,et al.Power-line harmonic radiation and the electron slot[J].Space Science Reviews,1983,35(2):139-173.
[21]吴静,付静静.地震电磁卫星监测输电线谐波辐射研究综述[J].地震学报,2011,33(6):828-836.
[22] Ando Y,Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A.Theoretical analysis on the penetration of power line harmonic radiation into the ionosphere[J].Radio Science,2002,37(6):1 093.
[23] Nemec F,Santolik O,Parrot M,et al.Power line harmonic radiation observed by satellite:Properties and propagation through the ionosphere[J].J Geophys Res,2008,113:A08317.
[24] Nagano I,Mambo M,Hutatsuishi G.Numerical calculation of electromagnetic waves in an anisotropic multilayered medium[J].Radio Science,1975,10(6):611-617.
[25]吴静,周至为,闫旭.电力线谐波辐射在分层各向异性电离层中的传播特点[J].物理学报,2015,64(19):194 101.
[26] Nunn D.The numerical simulation of VLF non-linear wave particle interactions in collision free plasmas using the Vlasov hybrid simulation technique[J].Comput Phys Comm,1990,60:1-25.
[27] Nunn D.A novel technique for the numerical simulation of hot collision free plasma;Vlasov hybrid simulation[J].J Computat Phys,1993,108(1):180-196.
[28] Nunn D,Omura Y,Matsumoto H,et al.The numerical simulation of VLF chorus and discrete emissions observed on the Geotail satellite using a Vlasov code[J].J Geophys Res,1997,102:27 083-27 097.
[29] Nunn D,Manninen J,Turunen T,et al.On the nonlinear triggering of VLF emissions by power line harmonic radiation[J].Ann Geophys,1999,17:79-94.
[30]赵庶凡,张学民,赵正予,等.NWC通信台在电离层中激发电磁响应的时变特征[J].地球物理学报,2015,58(7):2 263-2 273.