Sedimentary Facies, Sequence Stratigraphic Patterns in Pre-Cenozoic Inland Compressional Basin: Example from Early Yanshanian Succession of Eastern Yihezhuang Salient, Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China
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摘要
To improve the success rate of locating hydrocarbon reservoirs in pre-Cenozoic inland compressional basins, taking the Early Yanshanian succession of eastern Yihezhuang salient as an example, this paper studied the sedimentary facies and sequence stratigraphic patterns. First, through seismic profiles, well logs, cores and outcrops, the sequence framework was established and internal sedimentary facies were identified. Further, according to analysis of single-wells and connecting-wells, the vertical evolution and horizontal distribution of sedimentation inside the sequence frameworks were discussed. The following results were acquired:(1) meandering river characterized by dual structures superposing each other was developed, and the dual structures can be further divided into three kinds;(2) the entire Early Yanshanian succession was interpreted as one first-order sequence, composed of three third-order sequences, including SQ-Fz1, SQ-Fz2 and SQ-St from bottom to top. Each third-order sequence can be further divided into three system tracts;(3) in different system tracts, different types of dual structures developed separately, and sedimentary bodies showed different horizontal distribution scales and vertical superposition patterns. Finally, the model of sequence stratigraphic patterns was established. This study enhanced the use of sequence stratigraphy to inland tectonically active basins, and would be helpful to predict reservoirs in pre-Cenozoic residual basins.
To improve the success rate of locating hydrocarbon reservoirs in pre-Cenozoic inland compressional basins, taking the Early Yanshanian succession of eastern Yihezhuang salient as an example, this paper studied the sedimentary facies and sequence stratigraphic patterns. First, through seismic profiles, well logs, cores and outcrops, the sequence framework was established and internal sedimentary facies were identified. Further, according to analysis of single-wells and connecting-wells, the vertical evolution and horizontal distribution of sedimentation inside the sequence frameworks were discussed. The following results were acquired:(1) meandering river characterized by dual structures superposing each other was developed, and the dual structures can be further divided into three kinds;(2) the entire Early Yanshanian succession was interpreted as one first-order sequence, composed of three third-order sequences, including SQ-Fz1, SQ-Fz2 and SQ-St from bottom to top. Each third-order sequence can be further divided into three system tracts;(3) in different system tracts, different types of dual structures developed separately, and sedimentary bodies showed different horizontal distribution scales and vertical superposition patterns. Finally, the model of sequence stratigraphic patterns was established. This study enhanced the use of sequence stratigraphy to inland tectonically active basins, and would be helpful to predict reservoirs in pre-Cenozoic residual basins.
To improve the success rate of locating hydrocarbon reservoirs in pre-Cenozoic inland compressional basins, taking the Early Yanshanian succession of eastern Yihezhuang salient as an example, this paper studied the sedimentary facies and sequence stratigraphic patterns. First, through seismic profiles, well logs, cores and outcrops, the sequence framework was established and internal sedimentary facies were identified. Further, according to analysis of single-wells and connecting-wells, the vertical evolution and horizontal distribution of sedimentation inside the sequence frameworks were discussed. The following results were acquired:(1) meandering river characterized by dual structures superposing each other was developed, and the dual structures can be further divided into three kinds;(2) the entire Early Yanshanian succession was interpreted as one first-order sequence, composed of three third-order sequences, including SQ-Fz1, SQ-Fz2 and SQ-St from bottom to top. Each third-order sequence can be further divided into three system tracts;(3) in different system tracts, different types of dual structures developed separately, and sedimentary bodies showed different horizontal distribution scales and vertical superposition patterns. Finally, the model of sequence stratigraphic patterns was established. This study enhanced the use of sequence stratigraphy to inland tectonically active basins, and would be helpful to predict reservoirs in pre-Cenozoic residual basins.
引文
Allen,P.A.,Allen,J.R.,2005.Basin Analysis:Principle and Applications.Blackwell,Oxford.1-493
Barredo,S.,Chemale,F.,Marsicano,C.,et al.,2012.Tectono-Sequence Stratigraphy and U-Pb Zircon Ages of the Rincón Blanco Depocenter,Northern Cuyo Rift,Argentina.Gondwana Research,21(2/3):624-636.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.05.016
Catuneanu,O.,Eriksson,P.G.,2007.Sequence Stratigraphy of the Precambrian.Gondwana Research,12(4):560-565.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2007.04.001
Catuneanu,O.,Abreu,V.,Bhattacharya,J.P.,et al.,2009.Towards the Standardization of Sequence Stratigraphy.Earth-Science Reviews,92(1/2):1-33.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.10.003
Chen,J.T.,Chough,S.K.,Lee,J.H.,et al.,2012.Sequence-Stratigraphic Comparison of the Upper Cambrian Series 3 to Furongian Succession between the Shandong Region,China and the Taebaek Area,Korea:High Variability of Bounding Surfaces in an Epeiric Platform.Geosciences Journal,16(4):357-37
Deng,H.W.,Guo,J.Y.,Wang,R.J.,et al.,2008.Tectono-Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis in Continental Faulted Basins.Earth Science Frontiers,15(2):1-7.(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Feng,Y.L.,Jiang,S.,Wang,C.F.,2015.Sequence Stratigraphy,Sedimentary Systems and Petroleum Plays in a Low-Accommodation Basin:Middle to Upper Members of the Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation,Central Junggar Basin,Northwestern China.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,105:85-103.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.03.025
Egger,H.,Homayoun,M.,Schnabel,W.,2002.Tectonic and Climatic Control of Paleogene Sedimentation in the Rhenodanubian Flysch Basin(Eastern Alps,Austria).Sedimentary Geology,152(3/4):247-262.https://doi.org/10.1016/s0037-0738(02)00072-6
Leleu,S.,Hartley,A.J.,2010.Controls on the Stratigraphic Development of the Triassic Fundy Basin,Nova Scotia:Implications for the Tectonostratigraphic Evolution of Triassic Atlantic Rift Basins.Journal of the Geological Society,167(3):437-454.https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492009-092
Li,S.T.,Xie,X.N.,Wang,H.,et al.,2004.Sedimentary Basin Analysis Principle and Application.Higher Education Press,Beijing.1-410(in Chinese)
Li,X.,Zhang,J.L.,Yuan,Y.,et al.,2013.Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis and Integrated 3D Geological Modeling of M1 Block,Wenmingzhai Oilfield,Dongpu Depression,China.Central European Journal of Geosciences,5(3):374-386
Li,Y.Z.,Wang,X.Z.,Wu,B.,et al.,2016.Sedimentary Facies of Marine Shale Gas Formations in Southern China:The Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Southern Sichuan Basin.Journal of Earth Science,27(5):807-822.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-015-0592-1
Liu,H.R.,Zhu,H.T.,Shi,H.S.,et al.,2015.Migrated Sequence Stratigraphic Architecture and Its Geological Significance in Huizhou Depression,Pearl River Mouth Basin.Earth Science,40(5):840-850(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Lin,C.S.,Pan,Y.L.,Xiao,J.X.,et al.,2000.The Sturctural Slope-Break Zones:The Key Concept for Stratigraphic Sequence Analysis and Rift Petroleum Forecasting in Fault Subsidence Basins.Earth Science--Journal of China University of Geosciences,25(3):260-265(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Lin,C.S.,Kenneth,E.,Li,S.T.,et al.,2001.Sequence Architecture,Depositional Systems,and Controls on Development of Lacustrine Basin Fills in Part of the Erlian Basin,Northeast China.AAPG Bulletin,85:2017-2043.https://doi.org/10.1306/8626d0db-173b-11d7-8645000102c1865d
Lin,C.S.,Zheng,H.R.,Ren,J.Y.,et al.,2004.The Control of Syndepositional Faulting on the Eogene Sedimentary Basin Fills of the Dongying and Zhanhua Sags,Bohai Bay Basin.Science in China Series D:Earth Science,47(9):769-782.https://doi.org/10.1360/03yd0203
Lin,C.S.,Liu,J.Y.,Zhang,Y.Z.,et al.,2005.Sequence Stratigraphy and Tectono-Stratigraphic anaLysis of Tectonically Active Basins:A Case Study on the Cenozoic-Mesozoic Lacustrine Basins in China.Earth Science Frontiers,12(4):365-374(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Lü,D.W.,Chen,J.T.,2014.Depositional Environments and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian Coal-Bearing Successions(Shandong Province,China):Sequence Development in an Epicontinental Basin.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:16-30.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.09.003
Lü,D.W.,Li,Z.X.,Chen,J.T.,et al.,2015.Depositional Environments of the Upper Permian Quartzose Sandstone(Shandong Province,North China):Insight from Trace Element Geochemistry.Journal of Earth Science,26(2):273-284.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-015-0530-2
Posamentier,H.W.,Jervey,M.T.,Vail,P.R.,1988.Eustatic Controls Clastic Deposition,Conceptual Framework.In:Payton,C.E.,ed.,Seismic Stratigraphy:Application to Hydrocarbon Exploration.AAPGMemoir,26:109-124
Song,G.Z.,Wang,H.,Gan,H.J.,et al.,2013.Slope-Break and Its Control on Sequence,Sedimentation and Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Upper Es4 Zhengnan Area,Dongying Sag.Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),44(8):3415-3424
Song,G.Z.,Wang,H.,Sun,Z.P.,et al.,2014a.Paleogene Syndepositional Fault and Its Control on Sequence Architecture of Lingshui Sag,Deepwater Area of Qiongdongnan Basin,South China Sea.Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),38(4):9-18(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Song,G.Z.,Wang,H.,Gan,H.J.,et al.,2014b.Paleogene Tectonic Evolution Controls on Sequence Stratigraphic Patterns in the Central Part of Deepwater Area of Qiongdongnan Basin,Northern South China Sea.Journal of Earth Science,25(2):275-288.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-014-0433-7
Song,M.C.,Li,H.K.,2001.Study on Regional Geological Structural Evolution in Shandong Province.Geology of Shandong,17(6):12-21+38(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Sun,Q.L.,Wu,S.G.,Yao,G.S.,et al.,2009.Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Polygonal Faults in Qiongdongnan Basin,Northern South China Sea.Journal of Earth Science,20(1):180-192.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-009-0018-z
Yang,M.H.,Jin,Z.J.,Lü,X.X.,et al.,2010.Tectono-Sedimentary Evolution of Piggy-Back Basin:Example from Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt,Northern Tarim Basin,Northwest China.Journal of Earth Science,21(4):412-422.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-010-0104-2
Wang,D.D.,Li,Z.X.,Lü,D.W.,et al.,2016.Coal and Oil Shale Paragenetic Assemblage and Sequence Stratigraphic Features in Continental Faultted Basin.Earth Science,41(3):508-522(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Wang,G.H.,Wang,H.,Gan,H.J.,et al.,2016.Paleogene Tectonic Evolution Controls on Sequence Stratigraphic Patterns in the Fushan Sag,Northern South China Sea.Journal of Earth Science,27(4):654-669.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-015-0645-5
Wang,J.,Li,Z.X.,2000.Sequence Stratigraphy and Evolution of the Neoproterozoic Marginal Basins along Southeastern Yangtze Craton,South China.Gondwana Research,4(1):17-26.https://doi.org/10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70651-1
Vail,P.R.,Mitchum,R.M.,Thompson,S.,1977.Global Cycles of Relative Changes of Sea Level.In:Payton,C.E,.ed.,Seismic Stratigraphy:Application to Hydrocarbon Exploration.AAPG Memoir,26:99-116
Zhang,H.R.,Zhang,Y.K.,Cai,X.M.,et al.,2013.The Triggering of Yanshan Movement:Yanshan Event.Acta Geologica Sinica,87(12):1779-1790(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Zhang,S.W.,Sui,F.G.,Lin,H.X.,et al.,2009.Petroleum Geology and Perspective Evaluation on Pre-Paleogene System in Bohai Bay Basin.Geological Publishing House,Beijing.1-446(in Chinese)
Zhu,H.T.,Li,S.,Liu,H.R.,et al.,2016.The Types and Implication of Migrated Sequence Stratigraphic Architecture in Continental Lacustrine Rift Basin:An Example from the Paleogene Wenchang Formation of Zhu I Depression,Pearl River Mouth Basin.Earth Science,41(3):361-372(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Barredo,S.,Chemale,F.,Marsicano,C.,et al.,2012.Tectono-Sequence Stratigraphy and U-Pb Zircon Ages of the Rincón Blanco Depocenter,Northern Cuyo Rift,Argentina.Gondwana Research,21(2/3):624-636.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.05.016
Catuneanu,O.,Eriksson,P.G.,2007.Sequence Stratigraphy of the Precambrian.Gondwana Research,12(4):560-565.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2007.04.001
Catuneanu,O.,Abreu,V.,Bhattacharya,J.P.,et al.,2009.Towards the Standardization of Sequence Stratigraphy.Earth-Science Reviews,92(1/2):1-33.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.10.003
Chen,J.T.,Chough,S.K.,Lee,J.H.,et al.,2012.Sequence-Stratigraphic Comparison of the Upper Cambrian Series 3 to Furongian Succession between the Shandong Region,China and the Taebaek Area,Korea:High Variability of Bounding Surfaces in an Epeiric Platform.Geosciences Journal,16(4):357-37
Deng,H.W.,Guo,J.Y.,Wang,R.J.,et al.,2008.Tectono-Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis in Continental Faulted Basins.Earth Science Frontiers,15(2):1-7.(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Feng,Y.L.,Jiang,S.,Wang,C.F.,2015.Sequence Stratigraphy,Sedimentary Systems and Petroleum Plays in a Low-Accommodation Basin:Middle to Upper Members of the Lower Jurassic Sangonghe Formation,Central Junggar Basin,Northwestern China.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,105:85-103.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2015.03.025
Egger,H.,Homayoun,M.,Schnabel,W.,2002.Tectonic and Climatic Control of Paleogene Sedimentation in the Rhenodanubian Flysch Basin(Eastern Alps,Austria).Sedimentary Geology,152(3/4):247-262.https://doi.org/10.1016/s0037-0738(02)00072-6
Leleu,S.,Hartley,A.J.,2010.Controls on the Stratigraphic Development of the Triassic Fundy Basin,Nova Scotia:Implications for the Tectonostratigraphic Evolution of Triassic Atlantic Rift Basins.Journal of the Geological Society,167(3):437-454.https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492009-092
Li,S.T.,Xie,X.N.,Wang,H.,et al.,2004.Sedimentary Basin Analysis Principle and Application.Higher Education Press,Beijing.1-410(in Chinese)
Li,X.,Zhang,J.L.,Yuan,Y.,et al.,2013.Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis and Integrated 3D Geological Modeling of M1 Block,Wenmingzhai Oilfield,Dongpu Depression,China.Central European Journal of Geosciences,5(3):374-386
Li,Y.Z.,Wang,X.Z.,Wu,B.,et al.,2016.Sedimentary Facies of Marine Shale Gas Formations in Southern China:The Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Southern Sichuan Basin.Journal of Earth Science,27(5):807-822.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-015-0592-1
Liu,H.R.,Zhu,H.T.,Shi,H.S.,et al.,2015.Migrated Sequence Stratigraphic Architecture and Its Geological Significance in Huizhou Depression,Pearl River Mouth Basin.Earth Science,40(5):840-850(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Lin,C.S.,Pan,Y.L.,Xiao,J.X.,et al.,2000.The Sturctural Slope-Break Zones:The Key Concept for Stratigraphic Sequence Analysis and Rift Petroleum Forecasting in Fault Subsidence Basins.Earth Science--Journal of China University of Geosciences,25(3):260-265(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Lin,C.S.,Kenneth,E.,Li,S.T.,et al.,2001.Sequence Architecture,Depositional Systems,and Controls on Development of Lacustrine Basin Fills in Part of the Erlian Basin,Northeast China.AAPG Bulletin,85:2017-2043.https://doi.org/10.1306/8626d0db-173b-11d7-8645000102c1865d
Lin,C.S.,Zheng,H.R.,Ren,J.Y.,et al.,2004.The Control of Syndepositional Faulting on the Eogene Sedimentary Basin Fills of the Dongying and Zhanhua Sags,Bohai Bay Basin.Science in China Series D:Earth Science,47(9):769-782.https://doi.org/10.1360/03yd0203
Lin,C.S.,Liu,J.Y.,Zhang,Y.Z.,et al.,2005.Sequence Stratigraphy and Tectono-Stratigraphic anaLysis of Tectonically Active Basins:A Case Study on the Cenozoic-Mesozoic Lacustrine Basins in China.Earth Science Frontiers,12(4):365-374(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Lü,D.W.,Chen,J.T.,2014.Depositional Environments and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian Coal-Bearing Successions(Shandong Province,China):Sequence Development in an Epicontinental Basin.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,79:16-30.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.09.003
Lü,D.W.,Li,Z.X.,Chen,J.T.,et al.,2015.Depositional Environments of the Upper Permian Quartzose Sandstone(Shandong Province,North China):Insight from Trace Element Geochemistry.Journal of Earth Science,26(2):273-284.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-015-0530-2
Posamentier,H.W.,Jervey,M.T.,Vail,P.R.,1988.Eustatic Controls Clastic Deposition,Conceptual Framework.In:Payton,C.E.,ed.,Seismic Stratigraphy:Application to Hydrocarbon Exploration.AAPGMemoir,26:109-124
Song,G.Z.,Wang,H.,Gan,H.J.,et al.,2013.Slope-Break and Its Control on Sequence,Sedimentation and Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Upper Es4 Zhengnan Area,Dongying Sag.Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),44(8):3415-3424
Song,G.Z.,Wang,H.,Sun,Z.P.,et al.,2014a.Paleogene Syndepositional Fault and Its Control on Sequence Architecture of Lingshui Sag,Deepwater Area of Qiongdongnan Basin,South China Sea.Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),38(4):9-18(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Song,G.Z.,Wang,H.,Gan,H.J.,et al.,2014b.Paleogene Tectonic Evolution Controls on Sequence Stratigraphic Patterns in the Central Part of Deepwater Area of Qiongdongnan Basin,Northern South China Sea.Journal of Earth Science,25(2):275-288.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-014-0433-7
Song,M.C.,Li,H.K.,2001.Study on Regional Geological Structural Evolution in Shandong Province.Geology of Shandong,17(6):12-21+38(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Sun,Q.L.,Wu,S.G.,Yao,G.S.,et al.,2009.Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Polygonal Faults in Qiongdongnan Basin,Northern South China Sea.Journal of Earth Science,20(1):180-192.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-009-0018-z
Yang,M.H.,Jin,Z.J.,Lü,X.X.,et al.,2010.Tectono-Sedimentary Evolution of Piggy-Back Basin:Example from Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt,Northern Tarim Basin,Northwest China.Journal of Earth Science,21(4):412-422.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-010-0104-2
Wang,D.D.,Li,Z.X.,Lü,D.W.,et al.,2016.Coal and Oil Shale Paragenetic Assemblage and Sequence Stratigraphic Features in Continental Faultted Basin.Earth Science,41(3):508-522(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Wang,G.H.,Wang,H.,Gan,H.J.,et al.,2016.Paleogene Tectonic Evolution Controls on Sequence Stratigraphic Patterns in the Fushan Sag,Northern South China Sea.Journal of Earth Science,27(4):654-669.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-015-0645-5
Wang,J.,Li,Z.X.,2000.Sequence Stratigraphy and Evolution of the Neoproterozoic Marginal Basins along Southeastern Yangtze Craton,South China.Gondwana Research,4(1):17-26.https://doi.org/10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70651-1
Vail,P.R.,Mitchum,R.M.,Thompson,S.,1977.Global Cycles of Relative Changes of Sea Level.In:Payton,C.E,.ed.,Seismic Stratigraphy:Application to Hydrocarbon Exploration.AAPG Memoir,26:99-116
Zhang,H.R.,Zhang,Y.K.,Cai,X.M.,et al.,2013.The Triggering of Yanshan Movement:Yanshan Event.Acta Geologica Sinica,87(12):1779-1790(in Chinese with English Abstract)
Zhang,S.W.,Sui,F.G.,Lin,H.X.,et al.,2009.Petroleum Geology and Perspective Evaluation on Pre-Paleogene System in Bohai Bay Basin.Geological Publishing House,Beijing.1-446(in Chinese)
Zhu,H.T.,Li,S.,Liu,H.R.,et al.,2016.The Types and Implication of Migrated Sequence Stratigraphic Architecture in Continental Lacustrine Rift Basin:An Example from the Paleogene Wenchang Formation of Zhu I Depression,Pearl River Mouth Basin.Earth Science,41(3):361-372(in Chinese with English Abstract)