印度运载火箭及其氢氧发动机发展现状
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摘要
简要介绍了印度运载火箭以及低温氢氧发动机的发展历程,分析了印度研制的两款低温氢氧发动机CE-7.5和CE-20的性能、结构及制造特点,重点介绍了印度氢氧发动机国产化历程中几项制造技术,包括推力室电铸镍技术、燃烧室内衬铜合金材料的国产化以及对推力室内外壳连接技术真空钎焊的改进。
The development process of launch vehicle and cryogenic engine in India are briefly introduced in this paper. The performance, structure and manufacturing characteristics of two cryogenic engines which developed in India:CE-7.5 and CE-20, are analyzed. Some manufacturing technology during the localization process of cryogenic engine in Indian are focused on, including electroforming nickel technology, the localization of copper alloy material using in combustion chamber liner and the improvement of vacuum brazing technology in the thrust chamber.
The development process of launch vehicle and cryogenic engine in India are briefly introduced in this paper. The performance, structure and manufacturing characteristics of two cryogenic engines which developed in India:CE-7.5 and CE-20, are analyzed. Some manufacturing technology during the localization process of cryogenic engine in Indian are focused on, including electroforming nickel technology, the localization of copper alloy material using in combustion chamber liner and the improvement of vacuum brazing technology in the thrust chamber.
引文
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2 Ramakrishnan S,Somanath S.ISRO’s next generation launcher,GSLV MkⅢ(LVM 3):configuration and development status[J].Space Technology,2007,27(4):133~146
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4 Narayanan V.Cryogenic propulsion systems for ISRO’s launch vehicles[J].Journal of Aerospace Sciences and Technologies,2017(69)1A:174~180
5 Siddhi Bhilare,Atul Kulkarni.Fracture behavior studies of rocket engine materials for cryogenic applications[J].VJER-Vishwakarma Journal of Engineering Research,Volume 2 Issue 4,2018(12)
6 Praveen R S,Jayan N,Bijukumar K S,et al.Development of cryogenic engine for GSLV MkIII:technological challenges[J].IOP Conf.Series:Materials Science and Engineering,2017:012059
7 Namboodiry E V S,Ghosh S C.Development of thrust chamber for LOX-LH2 cryogenic engine[C].Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference(ICEC18),Mumbai,India.2000:671~674
8 John S,Veeramani P,Srinivasan K N,et al.Electroforming process for the fabrication of cryogenic rocket engine thrust chamber[C].Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference(ICEC18),Mumbai,India.2000:675~678
9 Thangavelu Pr,Veeramani P,Srinivasan K N,et al.Copper electroforming of cryogenic upper stage main engine[J].Bulletin of Electrochemistry,200016(11):493~496
10 Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation.Indigenisati on of Copper-Chromium-Zirconium-Titanium alloy for cryo and semi-c ryo engines-a success story[EB/OL].[2018-09-10].https://www.isro.gov.in/indigenisation-of-copper-chromium-zirconium-titanium-alloy-cryo-and-s emi-cryo-engines-success-story
11 Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation.A new brazing process for semi-cryo engine established by ISRO[EB/OL].[2016-05-07].https://www.isro.gov.in/new-brazing-process-semi-cryo-engine-establishedisro
2 Ramakrishnan S,Somanath S.ISRO’s next generation launcher,GSLV MkⅢ(LVM 3):configuration and development status[J].Space Technology,2007,27(4):133~146
3徐利杰,陈晓飞,陈海鹏,等.印度新型运载火箭技术方案剖析[J].国际太空,2017(9):22~27
4 Narayanan V.Cryogenic propulsion systems for ISRO’s launch vehicles[J].Journal of Aerospace Sciences and Technologies,2017(69)1A:174~180
5 Siddhi Bhilare,Atul Kulkarni.Fracture behavior studies of rocket engine materials for cryogenic applications[J].VJER-Vishwakarma Journal of Engineering Research,Volume 2 Issue 4,2018(12)
6 Praveen R S,Jayan N,Bijukumar K S,et al.Development of cryogenic engine for GSLV MkIII:technological challenges[J].IOP Conf.Series:Materials Science and Engineering,2017:012059
7 Namboodiry E V S,Ghosh S C.Development of thrust chamber for LOX-LH2 cryogenic engine[C].Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference(ICEC18),Mumbai,India.2000:671~674
8 John S,Veeramani P,Srinivasan K N,et al.Electroforming process for the fabrication of cryogenic rocket engine thrust chamber[C].Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference(ICEC18),Mumbai,India.2000:675~678
9 Thangavelu Pr,Veeramani P,Srinivasan K N,et al.Copper electroforming of cryogenic upper stage main engine[J].Bulletin of Electrochemistry,200016(11):493~496
10 Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation.Indigenisati on of Copper-Chromium-Zirconium-Titanium alloy for cryo and semi-c ryo engines-a success story[EB/OL].[2018-09-10].https://www.isro.gov.in/indigenisation-of-copper-chromium-zirconium-titanium-alloy-cryo-and-s emi-cryo-engines-success-story
11 Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation.A new brazing process for semi-cryo engine established by ISRO[EB/OL].[2016-05-07].https://www.isro.gov.in/new-brazing-process-semi-cryo-engine-establishedisro