摘要
目的:探讨分析乳腺癌患者的D型人格特征与生存质量及预后的相关性。方法:选取本院收治的112例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,对所选患者均进行问卷调查,采用14项D型人格量表(DS14)进行D型人格特征的测量,将合并有D型人格特征的患者纳入合并组,未合并D型人格特征的患者纳入未合并组。采用癌症患者生活质量评价量表(QLQ-C30)进行患者生存质量状况评估,研究分析所选患者D型人格特征与生存质量及预后的相关性。结果:所选112例乳腺癌患者中,D型人格特征的发生率为19. 64%。在生活水平、医疗保险、合并基础疾病方面,合并组与未合并组对比存在明显差异(P <0. 05)。术前,两组患者的功能指标与症状指标对比均无明显差异(P> 0. 05);术后6个月,合并组患者的功能指标均明显低于未合并组患者,症状指标均明显高于未合并组患者,两组对比存在明显差异(P <0. 05)。合并组患者的躯体功能、角色功能、认知功能、情绪功能及总健康状况与NA存在明显负相关性(P <0. 05),疲倦、失眠、食欲丧失、经济困难与NA存在明显正相关性(P <0. 05);合并组患者的角色功能、认知功能、情绪功能、社会功能及总健康状况与SI存在明显负相关性(P <0. 05),疲倦、疼痛、失眠、食欲丧失、经济困难与SI存在明显正相关性(P <0. 05)。两组患者术后1年及2年的生存率对比无差异(P> 0. 05),但合并组患者术后5年的生存率明显低于未合并组患者,对比存在明显差异(P <0. 05)。结论:D型人格特征与乳腺癌患者生存质量存在明显相关性,可作为预测乳腺癌患者生存质量恶化及不良预后的重要因素。
Objective: To investigate the correlation of type D personality characteristics of breast cancer patients with their quality of life and prognosis. Methods: The clinical data of 112 patients with breast cancer admitted in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were assessed by various scales,including 14-item Type D Personality Scale( DS14) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 questionnaires.Patients with type D personality were included into the combined group and patients without D personality were included into the uncombined group. Then the correlation between the type D personality characteristics and quality of life and prognosis was analyzed. Results: The overall incidence rate of type D personality was 19. 64%. Statistic difference was found between the combined group and the uncombined group in terms of living standards,medical insurance,and combined underlying diseases( P < 0. 05). The functional indicators and symptom indicators had no difference between groups before operation( P > 0. 05). The combined group had lower functional indicators as well as higher symptom indicators than those of the uncombined group at the post-operative 6 months( P < 0. 05). The NA of the selected patients was negatively correlated with physical functioning,cognitive functioning,emotional functioning and global health( P < 0. 05),and was positively correlated with fatigue,insomnia,loss of appetite and economic difficulty( P < 0. 05). The SI of the selected patients was negatively correlated with role functioning,cognitive functioning,emotional functioning,social functioning and global health( P < 0. 05),and was positively correlated with fatigue,pain,insomnia,loss of appetite,and economic difficulty( P < 0. 05). 5-year survival rate in the combined group was significantly lower than that in the uncombined group( P < 0. 05),while no difference was found in the 1-,2-year survival rates( P > 0. 05). Conclusion: The type D personality is significantly correlated to the quality of life in breast cancer patients,which can be used as an important predictor for the poor quality of life and prognosis.
引文
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