视频暴露与神经可塑性
|
摘要
<正>受到环境因素的影响,大脑会对现有神经通路进行改造或形成新的神经通路来适应外界环境变化,这种能力被称为神经可塑性。近年来,研究已经证实,神经可塑性存在于生命的各个阶段~([1-2])。而且,神经可塑性可通过功能性训练得以提升。这不仅表现为行为学方面的改变,也表现为大脑结构和功能的重塑~([3-4])。在现代社会,电视、电脑和智能手机等移动终端上的视频作为一种新兴媒体刺激,在
引文
[1]Dante Cocchetti.Neural plasticity,sensitive periods,and psychopathology[J].Development and Psychopathology,2015,27(2):319-320.
[2]Maureen Dennis,Brenda J Spiegler,Jenifer J Juranek,et al.Age,Plasticity,and Homeostasis In Childhood Brain Disorders[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev,2013,37(10):2760-2773.
[3]S Kühn,A Romanowski,C Schilling.The neural basis of video gaming[J].Transl Psychiatry,2011,1(11):e53.
[4]J Van Muijden,GPH Band,B Hommel.Online games training aging brains:Limited transfer to cognitive control functions[J].Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,2012,6(221):221.
[5]Christakis DA,Zimmerman FJ.Violent television viewing during preschool is associated with antisocial behavior during school age[J].Pediatrics,2007,120(5):993-999.
[6]Karunesh Ganguly,Mu-ming Poo.Activity-dependent neural plasticity from bench to bedside[J].Neuron,2013,80(3):729-741.
[7]Bryan Kolb,Richelle Mychasiuk,Robbin Gibb.Brain development,experience,and behavior[J].Pediatr Blood Cancer,2015,61(10):1720-1724.
[8]Mercedes F Paredes,David James,Sara Gil-Perotin.Extensive migration of young neurons into the infant human frontal lobe[J].Science,2016,354(6308),7073-7080.
[9]EJ Linden,Jennifer YF Lau.Plasticity during childhood and adolescence:innovative approaches to investigating neurocognitive development[J].Developmental Science,2013,16(4):574-583.
[10]M Dennis,BJ Spiegler,N Simic.Functional Plasticity in Childhood Brain Disorders:When,What,How,and Whom to Assess[J].Neuropsychology Review,2015,24(4):389-408.
[11]杜新,陈天勇.老年执行功能的认知可塑性和神经可塑性[J].心理科学进展,2010,18(9),571-580.
[12]Michael K Georgieff,MN Katya E Brunette.Early life nutrition and neural plasticity[J].Dev Psychopathol,2015,27(2):411-423.
[13]Paloma Rohlfs Domíngueza.Promoting our understanding of neural plasticity by exploring developmental plasticity in early and adult life[J].Brain Research Bulletin,107(205):31-36.
[14]Mercedes F.Paredes David James,Sara Gil-Perotin.Extensive migration of young neurons into the infant human frontal lobe[J].Science,2016,354(6308):7073-7080.
[15]EA Wartella,AR Lauricella.Should babies be watching television and DVDs[J].Pediatr Clin North Am,2012,59(3):613-621.
[16]Mingli Liu,Qingsen Ming,Jinyao Yi.Screen time on school days and risks for psychiatric symptoms and self-harm in mainland Chinese adolescents[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2016,7(502):574-585.
[17]Maras D,Flament MF,Murray M.Screen time is associated with depression and anxiety in Canadian youth[J].Preventive Medicine,2015,73:133-138.
[18]Sophie Domingues-Montanari.Clinical and psychological effects of excessive screen time on children[J].Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health,2017,53:333-338.
[19]K Demrc,R Dem,M Akg nül.Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality,depression,and anxiety in university students[J].Journal of Behavioural Addictions,2015,4(2):85-92.
[20]Emmalyne Watt,Caroline Fitzpatrick,Jeffrey L.Derevensky,too much television prospective associations between early childhood televiewing and later self-reports of victimization by sixth grade classmates[J].Journal of Developmental&Behavioral Pediatrics,2015,36(6):426-433.
[21]EL Swing,CA Gentile DAAnderson,DA Walsh.Television and video game exposure and the development of attention problems[J].Pediatrics,2010,126(2):214-221.
[22]C Shawn Green,Alexandre Pouget,Daphne Bavelier.Improved probabilistic inference as a general learning mechanism with action video games[J].Current Biology,2010,20(17):1573-1579.
[23]Hikaru Takeuchi,Yasuyuki Taki,Hiroshi Hashizume.The impact of television viewing on brain structures[J].Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses,2015,25(5):1188-1197.
[24]Chandramallika Basak,Walter R Boot,Michelle W Voss.Can training in a real-time strategy videogame attenuate cognitive decline in older adults[J].Psychology And Aging,2009,23(4):765-777.
[25]S Kühn,R Lorenz,T Banaschewski.Positive association of video game playing with left frontal cortical thickness in adolescents[J].Plos One,2014,9(3):e91506.
[26]Martin Klasen,RenéWeber,Tilo T J Kircher.Neural contributions to flow experience during video game playing[J].Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci,2012,7(4):485-495.
[27]Kühn S,Gallinat J.Amount of lifetime video gaming is positively associated with entorhinal,hippocampal and occipital volume[J].Mol Psychiatry,2014,19(7):842-847.
[28]Maren Strenziok,Frank Krueger,Sarah J Pulaski,et al.Lower lateral orbitofrontal cortex density associated with more frequent exposure to television and movie violence in male adolescents[J].J Adolesc Health,2010,46(6):607-609.
[2]Maureen Dennis,Brenda J Spiegler,Jenifer J Juranek,et al.Age,Plasticity,and Homeostasis In Childhood Brain Disorders[J].Neurosci Biobehav Rev,2013,37(10):2760-2773.
[3]S Kühn,A Romanowski,C Schilling.The neural basis of video gaming[J].Transl Psychiatry,2011,1(11):e53.
[4]J Van Muijden,GPH Band,B Hommel.Online games training aging brains:Limited transfer to cognitive control functions[J].Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,2012,6(221):221.
[5]Christakis DA,Zimmerman FJ.Violent television viewing during preschool is associated with antisocial behavior during school age[J].Pediatrics,2007,120(5):993-999.
[6]Karunesh Ganguly,Mu-ming Poo.Activity-dependent neural plasticity from bench to bedside[J].Neuron,2013,80(3):729-741.
[7]Bryan Kolb,Richelle Mychasiuk,Robbin Gibb.Brain development,experience,and behavior[J].Pediatr Blood Cancer,2015,61(10):1720-1724.
[8]Mercedes F Paredes,David James,Sara Gil-Perotin.Extensive migration of young neurons into the infant human frontal lobe[J].Science,2016,354(6308),7073-7080.
[9]EJ Linden,Jennifer YF Lau.Plasticity during childhood and adolescence:innovative approaches to investigating neurocognitive development[J].Developmental Science,2013,16(4):574-583.
[10]M Dennis,BJ Spiegler,N Simic.Functional Plasticity in Childhood Brain Disorders:When,What,How,and Whom to Assess[J].Neuropsychology Review,2015,24(4):389-408.
[11]杜新,陈天勇.老年执行功能的认知可塑性和神经可塑性[J].心理科学进展,2010,18(9),571-580.
[12]Michael K Georgieff,MN Katya E Brunette.Early life nutrition and neural plasticity[J].Dev Psychopathol,2015,27(2):411-423.
[13]Paloma Rohlfs Domíngueza.Promoting our understanding of neural plasticity by exploring developmental plasticity in early and adult life[J].Brain Research Bulletin,107(205):31-36.
[14]Mercedes F.Paredes David James,Sara Gil-Perotin.Extensive migration of young neurons into the infant human frontal lobe[J].Science,2016,354(6308):7073-7080.
[15]EA Wartella,AR Lauricella.Should babies be watching television and DVDs[J].Pediatr Clin North Am,2012,59(3):613-621.
[16]Mingli Liu,Qingsen Ming,Jinyao Yi.Screen time on school days and risks for psychiatric symptoms and self-harm in mainland Chinese adolescents[J].Frontiers in Psychology,2016,7(502):574-585.
[17]Maras D,Flament MF,Murray M.Screen time is associated with depression and anxiety in Canadian youth[J].Preventive Medicine,2015,73:133-138.
[18]Sophie Domingues-Montanari.Clinical and psychological effects of excessive screen time on children[J].Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health,2017,53:333-338.
[19]K Demrc,R Dem,M Akg nül.Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality,depression,and anxiety in university students[J].Journal of Behavioural Addictions,2015,4(2):85-92.
[20]Emmalyne Watt,Caroline Fitzpatrick,Jeffrey L.Derevensky,too much television prospective associations between early childhood televiewing and later self-reports of victimization by sixth grade classmates[J].Journal of Developmental&Behavioral Pediatrics,2015,36(6):426-433.
[21]EL Swing,CA Gentile DAAnderson,DA Walsh.Television and video game exposure and the development of attention problems[J].Pediatrics,2010,126(2):214-221.
[22]C Shawn Green,Alexandre Pouget,Daphne Bavelier.Improved probabilistic inference as a general learning mechanism with action video games[J].Current Biology,2010,20(17):1573-1579.
[23]Hikaru Takeuchi,Yasuyuki Taki,Hiroshi Hashizume.The impact of television viewing on brain structures[J].Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses,2015,25(5):1188-1197.
[24]Chandramallika Basak,Walter R Boot,Michelle W Voss.Can training in a real-time strategy videogame attenuate cognitive decline in older adults[J].Psychology And Aging,2009,23(4):765-777.
[25]S Kühn,R Lorenz,T Banaschewski.Positive association of video game playing with left frontal cortical thickness in adolescents[J].Plos One,2014,9(3):e91506.
[26]Martin Klasen,RenéWeber,Tilo T J Kircher.Neural contributions to flow experience during video game playing[J].Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci,2012,7(4):485-495.
[27]Kühn S,Gallinat J.Amount of lifetime video gaming is positively associated with entorhinal,hippocampal and occipital volume[J].Mol Psychiatry,2014,19(7):842-847.
[28]Maren Strenziok,Frank Krueger,Sarah J Pulaski,et al.Lower lateral orbitofrontal cortex density associated with more frequent exposure to television and movie violence in male adolescents[J].J Adolesc Health,2010,46(6):607-609.