中国北方野粮衣属地衣分类学研究
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摘要
本研究对采自中国北方11个省、市、自治区的400余份野粮衣属标本利用形态学、化学、生态学等特征进行了综合研究,共发现12种,包括6个分类单位从平茶渍属归并至野粮衣属中,即:Aspicilia maculata,A.maculata f.subochracea,A.ochraceoalba,A.schafeevii,A.tortuosa和A.transbaicalica;其中,将A.maculata f.subochracea提升为种级单位;首次报道了Circinaria hispida和C.schafeevii在中国的新记录分布;Lecanora tortuosa var.ferruginea,L.tortuosa var.simplicior和L.tortuosa var.perfecta作为Circinaria tortuosa的异名处理。本文也为报道的物种提供了形态图和检索表。
The present studies of the genus Circinaria in northern China were based on morphological, chemical and ecological characters. More than 400 specimens collected from eleven provinces in northern China were examined. Twelve species are recognized. Six new combinations in the genus Circinaria are presented. Aspicilia maculata f. subochracea is upgraded to species level. Circinaria hispida and C. schafeevii are new records to China. Lecanora tortuosa var. ferruginea, L. tortuosa var. simplicior and L. tortuosa var. perfecta are synonymized with Circinaria tortuosa. Illustrations and an identification key to the species known in Northern China are provided.
The present studies of the genus Circinaria in northern China were based on morphological, chemical and ecological characters. More than 400 specimens collected from eleven provinces in northern China were examined. Twelve species are recognized. Six new combinations in the genus Circinaria are presented. Aspicilia maculata f. subochracea is upgraded to species level. Circinaria hispida and C. schafeevii are new records to China. Lecanora tortuosa var. ferruginea, L. tortuosa var. simplicior and L. tortuosa var. perfecta are synonymized with Circinaria tortuosa. Illustrations and an identification key to the species known in Northern China are provided.
引文
Abbas A,Mijit H,Tumur A,Wu JN,2001.A checklist of the lichens of Xinjiang.Harvard Papers in Botany,5(2):359-370
Abbas A,Wu JN,1998.Lichens of Xinjiang.Sci-Tech&Hygiene Publishing House of Xinjiang,Urumqi.1-178(in Chinese)
Gulbosta I,Wen XM,Abbas A,2015.New records of Circinaria Link genus and Circinaria contorta species in Xinjiang,China.Arid Zone Research,32(6):1229-1232(in Chinese)
Hou XJ,Li SX,Ren Q,2014.Three new records of aspicilioid lichens from China.Telopea,16:159-163
Jatta A,1902.Lichen cinesi raccolti allo Shen-si negli anni1894-1898 dal.rev.Padre Missionario G.Giraldi.Nuovo Giornale Botanio Italiano ser.2,9:460-481
Laundon JR,Hawksworth DL,1988.Proposal to conserve Aspicilia Massal.against several names(Lichenized Ascomycotina:Hymeneliaceae).Taxon,37(2):478-479
Magnusson AH,1940.Lichens from Central Asia.I.In:Hedin S(ed.)Reports scientific exped.Nort-west.provinces of China(the Sino-Swedish expedition).13,XI.Botany,1.Aktiebolaget Thule,Stockholm.1-168
Magnusson AH,1944.Lichens from Central Asia.Part II.In:Hedin S(ed.)Reports scientific exped.Northwest.provinces of China(the Sino-Swedish Expedition).22,XI,Botany,2.Aktiebolaget Thule,Stockholm.1-68
Nordin A,Savi?S,T ibell L,2010.Phylogeny and taxonomy of Aspicilia and Megasporaceae.Mycologia,102:1339-1349
Orange A,James PW,White FJ,2001.Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens.British Lichen Society,London.1-101
Owe-Larsson B,Nordin A,T ibell L,Sohrabi M,2011.Circinaria arida spec.nova and the‘Aspicilia desertorum’complex.Bibliotheca Lichenologica,106:235-246
Roux C,Bertrand M,Nordin A,2016.Aspicilia serenensis Cl.Roux et M.Bertrand sp.nov.,espèce nouvelle de lichen(groupe d’A.calcarea,Megasporaceae).Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence,67:165-181
Sohrabi M,Leavitt SD,Rico VJ,Halici MG,Shrestha G,Stenroos S,2013a.Teuvoa,a new lichen genus in Megasporaceae(Ascomycota:Pertusariales),including Teuvoa junipericola sp.nov.Lichenologist,45:347-360
Sohrabi M,Stenroos S,Myllys L,S?chting U,Ahti T,Hyvoenen J,2013b.Phylogeny and taxonomy of the‘manna lichens’.Mycological Progress,12(2):231-269
Wei JC,1981.Lichenes sinenses exsiccati(Fasc.I:1-50).Bulletin of Botanical Research,1(3):81-91(in Chinese)
Wei JC,1991.An enumeration of lichens in China.International Academic Publishers,Beijing.1-278
Wijayawardene NN,Kevin D.Hyde KD,Lumbsch HT,Liu JK,Maharachchikumbura SSN,Ekanayaka AH,T ian Q,Phookamsak R,2018,Outline of Ascomycota-2017.Fungal Diversity,88:167-263
Wu JL,1985.The lichens collected from the steppe of Xinjiang.Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,23(1):73-78(in Chinese)
Ye J,Hou YZ,Zhang H,Han LF,2009.Two species of lichens new to China.Mycosystema,28(5):762-764
Zhao J,1995.The physical geography of China.Higher Education Press,Beijing.1-342(in Chinese)
古丽博斯坦·司马义,文雪梅,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2015.中国新记录属环绕衣属及一个中国新记录种.干旱区研究,32(6):1229-1232
魏江春,1981.中国地衣标本集(第一辑:第1-50号).植物研究,1(3):81-91
吴金陵,1985.新疆草原地衣.植物分类学报,23(1):73-78
赵济,1995.中国自然地理.北京:高等教育出版社.1-342
Abbas A,Wu JN,1998.Lichens of Xinjiang.Sci-Tech&Hygiene Publishing House of Xinjiang,Urumqi.1-178(in Chinese)
Gulbosta I,Wen XM,Abbas A,2015.New records of Circinaria Link genus and Circinaria contorta species in Xinjiang,China.Arid Zone Research,32(6):1229-1232(in Chinese)
Hou XJ,Li SX,Ren Q,2014.Three new records of aspicilioid lichens from China.Telopea,16:159-163
Jatta A,1902.Lichen cinesi raccolti allo Shen-si negli anni1894-1898 dal.rev.Padre Missionario G.Giraldi.Nuovo Giornale Botanio Italiano ser.2,9:460-481
Laundon JR,Hawksworth DL,1988.Proposal to conserve Aspicilia Massal.against several names(Lichenized Ascomycotina:Hymeneliaceae).Taxon,37(2):478-479
Magnusson AH,1940.Lichens from Central Asia.I.In:Hedin S(ed.)Reports scientific exped.Nort-west.provinces of China(the Sino-Swedish expedition).13,XI.Botany,1.Aktiebolaget Thule,Stockholm.1-168
Magnusson AH,1944.Lichens from Central Asia.Part II.In:Hedin S(ed.)Reports scientific exped.Northwest.provinces of China(the Sino-Swedish Expedition).22,XI,Botany,2.Aktiebolaget Thule,Stockholm.1-68
Nordin A,Savi?S,T ibell L,2010.Phylogeny and taxonomy of Aspicilia and Megasporaceae.Mycologia,102:1339-1349
Orange A,James PW,White FJ,2001.Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens.British Lichen Society,London.1-101
Owe-Larsson B,Nordin A,T ibell L,Sohrabi M,2011.Circinaria arida spec.nova and the‘Aspicilia desertorum’complex.Bibliotheca Lichenologica,106:235-246
Roux C,Bertrand M,Nordin A,2016.Aspicilia serenensis Cl.Roux et M.Bertrand sp.nov.,espèce nouvelle de lichen(groupe d’A.calcarea,Megasporaceae).Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence,67:165-181
Sohrabi M,Leavitt SD,Rico VJ,Halici MG,Shrestha G,Stenroos S,2013a.Teuvoa,a new lichen genus in Megasporaceae(Ascomycota:Pertusariales),including Teuvoa junipericola sp.nov.Lichenologist,45:347-360
Sohrabi M,Stenroos S,Myllys L,S?chting U,Ahti T,Hyvoenen J,2013b.Phylogeny and taxonomy of the‘manna lichens’.Mycological Progress,12(2):231-269
Wei JC,1981.Lichenes sinenses exsiccati(Fasc.I:1-50).Bulletin of Botanical Research,1(3):81-91(in Chinese)
Wei JC,1991.An enumeration of lichens in China.International Academic Publishers,Beijing.1-278
Wijayawardene NN,Kevin D.Hyde KD,Lumbsch HT,Liu JK,Maharachchikumbura SSN,Ekanayaka AH,T ian Q,Phookamsak R,2018,Outline of Ascomycota-2017.Fungal Diversity,88:167-263
Wu JL,1985.The lichens collected from the steppe of Xinjiang.Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,23(1):73-78(in Chinese)
Ye J,Hou YZ,Zhang H,Han LF,2009.Two species of lichens new to China.Mycosystema,28(5):762-764
Zhao J,1995.The physical geography of China.Higher Education Press,Beijing.1-342(in Chinese)
古丽博斯坦·司马义,文雪梅,阿不都拉·阿巴斯,2015.中国新记录属环绕衣属及一个中国新记录种.干旱区研究,32(6):1229-1232
魏江春,1981.中国地衣标本集(第一辑:第1-50号).植物研究,1(3):81-91
吴金陵,1985.新疆草原地衣.植物分类学报,23(1):73-78
赵济,1995.中国自然地理.北京:高等教育出版社.1-342