延长油矿勘探历史及对当代石油工业的启示
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摘要
延长油矿诞生了中国陆相生油理论,先导了中国石油勘探开采工作,见证了中国石油工业从无到有、从小到大的发展历程。通过对延长油矿早期勘探历史的回顾,并结合亲身经历,重现了延长油矿的百年勘探历程。延长油矿在其不断发展的过程中,传承了中国石油人"埋头苦干"艰苦创业的企业精神,为推翻"中国贫油论"作出了重要贡献。并在逐步认识地质规律的同时,探索出了一套勘探开发致密低渗透砂岩油藏的钻采工艺技术,实现了非常规油气藏领域勘探开发理论与技术的创新,为新时代的中国石油工业发展提供启示。
Yanchang oilfield was founded on terrestrial oil generation theory, pioneered oil exploration and development, and witnessed the development history of China petroleum industry from scratch to prosperous and from small to large. The early exploration history of Yanchang oilfield is reviewed with personal experiences, and the century-long exploration history of Yanchang oilfield is reconstructed. In the course of sustainable development, Yanchang oilfield followed the "hard-working" entrepreneurial spirit of Chinese oil workers, overthrew the conclusion of "China was oil-poor", gradually recognized the laws of geology, developed a series of drilling and production technologies for tight and low-permeability sandstone reservoirs, and realized the theoretical and technological innovations in the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. This may enlighten the development of China petroleum industry in the new era.
Yanchang oilfield was founded on terrestrial oil generation theory, pioneered oil exploration and development, and witnessed the development history of China petroleum industry from scratch to prosperous and from small to large. The early exploration history of Yanchang oilfield is reviewed with personal experiences, and the century-long exploration history of Yanchang oilfield is reconstructed. In the course of sustainable development, Yanchang oilfield followed the "hard-working" entrepreneurial spirit of Chinese oil workers, overthrew the conclusion of "China was oil-poor", gradually recognized the laws of geology, developed a series of drilling and production technologies for tight and low-permeability sandstone reservoirs, and realized the theoretical and technological innovations in the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. This may enlighten the development of China petroleum industry in the new era.
引文
[1]屈春海,郭慧.清末开办陕西延长油矿史料[J].历史档案,2003(1):62-76.Qu Chunhai,Guo Hui.Historical data of the opening of Shaanxi Yanchang oil field in the late Qing Dynasty[J].Historical Archives,2003(1):62-76.
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[3]汪新栋.论清末地方官员在近代陕北石油开发中的作用[J].重庆工商大学学报:社会科学版,2008,25(3):76-78.Wang Xindong.On the local officials’role in the oil development of late Qing Dynasty in modern northern Shaanxi[J].Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Social Sciences Edition,2008,25(3):76-78.
[4]于万夫.中国陆上第一口油井[J].中国石油石化,2012(17):78-79.Yu Wanfu.The first oil well on the Chinese mainland[J].China Petrochem,2012(17):78-79.
[5]石宝珩.延长油矿的早期勘探与开采简述[J].中国科技史杂志,2006,27(1):75-80.Shi Baoheng.Early exploration and exploitation of the Yanchang oilfield[J].The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology,2006,27(1):75-80.
[6]缪平均.中国陆上第一口油井--“延一井”[J].云南档案,2014(2):40-41.Liao Pingjun.The first oil well on the Chinese mainland-Yan1 Well[J].Yunnan Archives,2014(2):40-41.
[7]王竹泉,潘钟祥.陕北油田地质[J].地质汇报,1933(20):48-58.Wang Zhuquan,Pan Zhongxiang.Geology of north Shaanxi oil field[J].Geological Report,1933(20):48-58.
[8]庞培法,荀玉森.抗日战争时期党领导下的石油工业[J].石油大学学报:社会科学版,1999,15(4):21-23.Pang Peifa,Xun Yusen.Petroleum industry under the leadership of the our party during the Anti-Japanese War[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum:Edition of Social Science,1999,15(4):21-23.
[9]李德生.李德生文集[M].上卷,北京:科学出版社,2007:69-95.Li Desheng.Anthology of Li Desheng[M].First Volume,Beijing:Science Publishing House,2007:69-95.
[10]王香增.延长石油集团非常规天然气勘探开发进展[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):137-144.Wang Xiangzeng.Advances in unconventional gas exploration and development of Yanchang Petroleum Group[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):137-144.
[11]李德生.中国多旋回叠合油气盆地的理论与勘探实践[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(5):497-503.Li Desheng.China’s multicycle superimposed petroliferous basins:theory and explorative practices[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(5):497-503.
[12]戴金星.油气地质学的若干问题[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(5):710-718.Dai Jinxing.Some problems in the study of petroleum geology[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2001,16(5):710-718.
[13]李德生.迈向新世纪的中国石油地质学[J].石油学报,2000,21(2):1-8.Li Desheng.The progress in the petroleum geology of China towards new century[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2000,21(2):1-8.
[14]贾承造.论非常规油气对经典石油天然气地质学理论的突破及意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(1):1-11.Jia Chengzao,Breakthrough and significance of unconventional oil and gas to classical petroleum geological theory[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(1):1-11.
[15]贾承造,庞雄奇,姜福杰.中国油气资源研究现状与发展方向[J].石油科学通报,2016,1(1):2-23.Jia Chengzao,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Fujie.Research status and development directions of hydrocarbon resources in China[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(1):2-23.
[16]李德生,重新认识鄂尔多斯盆地油气地质学[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(6):1-7.Li Desheng.Return to petroleum geology of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(6):1-7.
[17]郝世彦,李伟峰,郭春芬.超低渗浅层油藏水平井钻井技术难点与突破[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(5):15-20.Hao Shiyan,Li Weifeng,Guo Chunfen.Technical difficulties and breakthroughs in drilling horizontal wells in shallow and ultra-low permeability reservoirs[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(5):15-20.
[18]王香增,陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司油气勘探开发进展与展望[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(1):36-43.Wang Xiangzeng.Advances and prospects in oil and gas exploration and development of Shaaxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(1):36-43.
[2]屈春海.清末延长油矿创办述略[J].历史档案,2005(2):92-95,131.Qu Chunhai.Review of the found history of Yanchang oil field in the late Qing Dynasty[J].Historical Archives,2005(2):92-95,131.
[3]汪新栋.论清末地方官员在近代陕北石油开发中的作用[J].重庆工商大学学报:社会科学版,2008,25(3):76-78.Wang Xindong.On the local officials’role in the oil development of late Qing Dynasty in modern northern Shaanxi[J].Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Social Sciences Edition,2008,25(3):76-78.
[4]于万夫.中国陆上第一口油井[J].中国石油石化,2012(17):78-79.Yu Wanfu.The first oil well on the Chinese mainland[J].China Petrochem,2012(17):78-79.
[5]石宝珩.延长油矿的早期勘探与开采简述[J].中国科技史杂志,2006,27(1):75-80.Shi Baoheng.Early exploration and exploitation of the Yanchang oilfield[J].The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology,2006,27(1):75-80.
[6]缪平均.中国陆上第一口油井--“延一井”[J].云南档案,2014(2):40-41.Liao Pingjun.The first oil well on the Chinese mainland-Yan1 Well[J].Yunnan Archives,2014(2):40-41.
[7]王竹泉,潘钟祥.陕北油田地质[J].地质汇报,1933(20):48-58.Wang Zhuquan,Pan Zhongxiang.Geology of north Shaanxi oil field[J].Geological Report,1933(20):48-58.
[8]庞培法,荀玉森.抗日战争时期党领导下的石油工业[J].石油大学学报:社会科学版,1999,15(4):21-23.Pang Peifa,Xun Yusen.Petroleum industry under the leadership of the our party during the Anti-Japanese War[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum:Edition of Social Science,1999,15(4):21-23.
[9]李德生.李德生文集[M].上卷,北京:科学出版社,2007:69-95.Li Desheng.Anthology of Li Desheng[M].First Volume,Beijing:Science Publishing House,2007:69-95.
[10]王香增.延长石油集团非常规天然气勘探开发进展[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):137-144.Wang Xiangzeng.Advances in unconventional gas exploration and development of Yanchang Petroleum Group[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):137-144.
[11]李德生.中国多旋回叠合油气盆地的理论与勘探实践[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(5):497-503.Li Desheng.China’s multicycle superimposed petroliferous basins:theory and explorative practices[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(5):497-503.
[12]戴金星.油气地质学的若干问题[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(5):710-718.Dai Jinxing.Some problems in the study of petroleum geology[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2001,16(5):710-718.
[13]李德生.迈向新世纪的中国石油地质学[J].石油学报,2000,21(2):1-8.Li Desheng.The progress in the petroleum geology of China towards new century[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2000,21(2):1-8.
[14]贾承造.论非常规油气对经典石油天然气地质学理论的突破及意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(1):1-11.Jia Chengzao,Breakthrough and significance of unconventional oil and gas to classical petroleum geological theory[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(1):1-11.
[15]贾承造,庞雄奇,姜福杰.中国油气资源研究现状与发展方向[J].石油科学通报,2016,1(1):2-23.Jia Chengzao,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Fujie.Research status and development directions of hydrocarbon resources in China[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(1):2-23.
[16]李德生,重新认识鄂尔多斯盆地油气地质学[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(6):1-7.Li Desheng.Return to petroleum geology of Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(6):1-7.
[17]郝世彦,李伟峰,郭春芬.超低渗浅层油藏水平井钻井技术难点与突破[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(5):15-20.Hao Shiyan,Li Weifeng,Guo Chunfen.Technical difficulties and breakthroughs in drilling horizontal wells in shallow and ultra-low permeability reservoirs[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(5):15-20.
[18]王香增,陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司油气勘探开发进展与展望[J].中国石油勘探,2018,23(1):36-43.Wang Xiangzeng.Advances and prospects in oil and gas exploration and development of Shaaxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2018,23(1):36-43.